annotate deps/Platinum/ThirdParty/Neptune/ThirdParty/axTLS/crypto/rsa.c @ 0:3425707ddbf6

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author fraserofthenight
date Mon, 06 Jul 2009 08:06:28 -0700
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
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3 *
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4 * All rights reserved.
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5 *
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6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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8 *
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9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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12 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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13 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 * * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors
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15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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16 * without specific prior written permission.
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17 *
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18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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22 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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23 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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24 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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25 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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27 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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28 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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29 */
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30
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31 /**
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32 * Implements the RSA public encryption algorithm. Uses the bigint library to
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33 * perform its calculations.
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34 */
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35
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36 #include <stdio.h>
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37 #include <string.h>
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38 #include <time.h>
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39 #include <stdlib.h>
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40 #include "crypto.h"
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41
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42 void RSA_priv_key_new(RSA_CTX **ctx,
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43 const uint8_t *modulus, int mod_len,
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44 const uint8_t *pub_exp, int pub_len,
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45 const uint8_t *priv_exp, int priv_len
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46 #if CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
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47 , const uint8_t *p, int p_len,
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48 const uint8_t *q, int q_len,
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49 const uint8_t *dP, int dP_len,
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50 const uint8_t *dQ, int dQ_len,
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51 const uint8_t *qInv, int qInv_len
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52 #endif
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53 )
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54 {
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55 RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx;
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56 BI_CTX *bi_ctx;
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57 RSA_pub_key_new(ctx, modulus, mod_len, pub_exp, pub_len);
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58 rsa_ctx = *ctx;
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59 bi_ctx = rsa_ctx->bi_ctx;
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60 rsa_ctx->d = bi_import(bi_ctx, priv_exp, priv_len);
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61 bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->d);
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62
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63 #ifdef CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
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64 rsa_ctx->p = bi_import(bi_ctx, p, p_len);
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65 rsa_ctx->q = bi_import(bi_ctx, q, q_len);
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66 rsa_ctx->dP = bi_import(bi_ctx, dP, dP_len);
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67 rsa_ctx->dQ = bi_import(bi_ctx, dQ, dQ_len);
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68 rsa_ctx->qInv = bi_import(bi_ctx, qInv, qInv_len);
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69 bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->dP);
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70 bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->dQ);
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71 bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->qInv);
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72 bi_set_mod(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->p, BIGINT_P_OFFSET);
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73 bi_set_mod(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->q, BIGINT_Q_OFFSET);
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74 #endif
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75 }
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76
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77 void RSA_pub_key_new(RSA_CTX **ctx,
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78 const uint8_t *modulus, int mod_len,
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79 const uint8_t *pub_exp, int pub_len)
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80 {
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81 RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx;
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82 BI_CTX *bi_ctx;
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83
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84 if (*ctx) /* if we load multiple certs, dump the old one */
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85 RSA_free(*ctx);
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86
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87 bi_ctx = bi_initialize();
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88 *ctx = (RSA_CTX *)calloc(1, sizeof(RSA_CTX));
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89 rsa_ctx = *ctx;
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90 rsa_ctx->bi_ctx = bi_ctx;
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91 rsa_ctx->num_octets = (mod_len & 0xFFF0);
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92 rsa_ctx->m = bi_import(bi_ctx, modulus, mod_len);
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93 bi_set_mod(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->m, BIGINT_M_OFFSET);
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94 rsa_ctx->e = bi_import(bi_ctx, pub_exp, pub_len);
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95 bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->e);
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96 }
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97
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98 /**
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99 * Free up any RSA context resources.
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100 */
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101 void RSA_free(RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx)
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102 {
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103 BI_CTX *bi_ctx;
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104 if (rsa_ctx == NULL) /* deal with ptrs that are null */
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105 return;
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106
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107 bi_ctx = rsa_ctx->bi_ctx;
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108
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109 bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->e);
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110 bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->e);
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111 bi_free_mod(rsa_ctx->bi_ctx, BIGINT_M_OFFSET);
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112
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113 if (rsa_ctx->d)
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114 {
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115 bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->d);
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116 bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->d);
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117 #ifdef CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
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118 bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->dP);
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119 bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->dQ);
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120 bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->qInv);
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121 bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->dP);
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122 bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->dQ);
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123 bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->qInv);
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124 bi_free_mod(rsa_ctx->bi_ctx, BIGINT_P_OFFSET);
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125 bi_free_mod(rsa_ctx->bi_ctx, BIGINT_Q_OFFSET);
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126 #endif
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127 }
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128
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129 bi_terminate(bi_ctx);
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130 free(rsa_ctx);
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131 }
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132
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133 /**
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134 * @brief Use PKCS1.5 for decryption/verification.
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135 * @param ctx [in] The context
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136 * @param in_data [in] The data to encrypt (must be < modulus size-11)
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137 * @param out_data [out] The encrypted data.
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138 * @param is_decryption [in] Decryption or verify operation.
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139 * @return The number of bytes that were originally encrypted. -1 on error.
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140 * @see http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125
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141 */
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142 int RSA_decrypt(const RSA_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *in_data,
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143 uint8_t *out_data, int is_decryption)
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144 {
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145 const int byte_size = ctx->num_octets;
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146 int i, size;
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147 bigint *decrypted_bi, *dat_bi;
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148 uint8_t *block = (uint8_t *)alloca(byte_size);
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149
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150 memset(out_data, 0, byte_size); /* initialise */
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151
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152 /* decrypt */
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153 dat_bi = bi_import(ctx->bi_ctx, in_data, byte_size);
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154 #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
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155 decrypted_bi = is_decryption ? /* decrypt or verify? */
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156 RSA_private(ctx, dat_bi) : RSA_public(ctx, dat_bi);
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157 #else /* always a decryption */
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158 decrypted_bi = RSA_private(ctx, dat_bi);
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159 #endif
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160
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161 /* convert to a normal block */
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162 bi_export(ctx->bi_ctx, decrypted_bi, block, byte_size);
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163
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164 i = 10; /* start at the first possible non-padded byte */
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165
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166 #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
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167 if (is_decryption == 0) /* PKCS1.5 signing pads with "0xff"s */
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168 {
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169 while (block[i++] == 0xff && i < byte_size);
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170
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171 if (block[i-2] != 0xff)
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172 i = byte_size; /*ensure size is 0 */
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173 }
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174 else /* PKCS1.5 encryption padding is random */
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175 #endif
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176 {
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177 while (block[i++] && i < byte_size);
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178 }
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179 size = byte_size - i;
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180
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181 /* get only the bit we want */
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182 if (size > 0)
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183 memcpy(out_data, &block[i], size);
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184
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185 return size ? size : -1;
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186 }
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187
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188 /**
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189 * Performs m = c^d mod n
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190 */
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191 bigint *RSA_private(const RSA_CTX *c, bigint *bi_msg)
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192 {
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193 #ifdef CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
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194 return bi_crt(c->bi_ctx, bi_msg, c->dP, c->dQ, c->p, c->q, c->qInv);
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195 #else
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196 BI_CTX *ctx = c->bi_ctx;
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197 ctx->mod_offset = BIGINT_M_OFFSET;
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198 return bi_mod_power(ctx, bi_msg, c->d);
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199 #endif
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200 }
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201
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202 #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_FULL_MODE
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203 /**
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204 * Used for diagnostics.
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205 */
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206 void RSA_print(const RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx)
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207 {
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208 if (rsa_ctx == NULL)
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209 return;
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210
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211 printf("----------------- RSA DEBUG ----------------\n");
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212 printf("Size:\t%d\n", rsa_ctx->num_octets);
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213 bi_print("Modulus", rsa_ctx->m);
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214 bi_print("Public Key", rsa_ctx->e);
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215 bi_print("Private Key", rsa_ctx->d);
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216 }
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217 #endif
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218
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219 #if defined(CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION) || defined(CONFIG_SSL_GENERATE_X509_CERT)
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220 /**
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221 * Performs c = m^e mod n
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222 */
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223 bigint *RSA_public(const RSA_CTX * c, bigint *bi_msg)
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224 {
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225 c->bi_ctx->mod_offset = BIGINT_M_OFFSET;
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226 return bi_mod_power(c->bi_ctx, bi_msg, c->e);
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227 }
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228
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229 /**
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230 * Use PKCS1.5 for encryption/signing.
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231 * see http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125
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232 */
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233 int RSA_encrypt(const RSA_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *in_data, uint16_t in_len,
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234 uint8_t *out_data, int is_signing)
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235 {
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236 int byte_size = ctx->num_octets;
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237 int num_pads_needed = byte_size-in_len-3;
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238 bigint *dat_bi, *encrypt_bi;
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239
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240 /* note: in_len+11 must be > byte_size */
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241 out_data[0] = 0; /* ensure encryption block is < modulus */
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242
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243 if (is_signing)
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244 {
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245 out_data[1] = 1; /* PKCS1.5 signing pads with "0xff"'s */
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246 memset(&out_data[2], 0xff, num_pads_needed);
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247 }
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248 else /* randomize the encryption padding with non-zero bytes */
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249 {
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250 out_data[1] = 2;
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251 get_random_NZ(num_pads_needed, &out_data[2]);
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252 }
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253
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254 out_data[2+num_pads_needed] = 0;
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255 memcpy(&out_data[3+num_pads_needed], in_data, in_len);
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256
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257 /* now encrypt it */
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258 dat_bi = bi_import(ctx->bi_ctx, out_data, byte_size);
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259 encrypt_bi = is_signing ? RSA_private(ctx, dat_bi) :
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260 RSA_public(ctx, dat_bi);
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261 bi_export(ctx->bi_ctx, encrypt_bi, out_data, byte_size);
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262
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263 /* save a few bytes of memory */
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264 bi_clear_cache(ctx->bi_ctx);
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265 return byte_size;
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266 }
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267
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268 #endif /* CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION */