annotate dmd/ReturnStatement.d @ 135:af1bebfd96a4 dmd2037

dmd 2.038
author Eldar Insafutdinov <e.insafutdinov@gmail.com>
date Mon, 13 Sep 2010 22:19:42 +0100
parents e28b18c23469
children a43c65469219
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1 module dmd.ReturnStatement;
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2
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3 import dmd.common;
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4 import dmd.Loc;
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5 import dmd.Statement;
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6 import dmd.GotoStatement;
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7 import dmd.STC;
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8 import dmd.CompoundStatement;
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9 import dmd.Id;
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10 import dmd.AssignExp;
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11 import dmd.ExpStatement;
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12 import dmd.FuncDeclaration;
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13 import dmd.IntegerExp;
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14 import dmd.ThisExp;
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15 import dmd.StructDeclaration;
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16 import dmd.TypeFunction;
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17 import dmd.CSX;
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18 import dmd.RET;
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19 import dmd.TOK;
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20 import dmd.Type;
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21 import dmd.Expression;
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22 import dmd.StructLiteralExp;
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23 import dmd.TypeStruct;
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24 import dmd.Scope;
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25 import dmd.OutBuffer;
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26 import dmd.HdrGenState;
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27 import dmd.InterState;
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28 import dmd.InlineCostState;
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29 import dmd.InlineDoState;
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30 import dmd.InlineScanState;
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31 import dmd.IRState;
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32 import dmd.TY;
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33 import dmd.WANT;
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34 import dmd.VarExp;
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35 import dmd.VarDeclaration;
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36 import dmd.GlobalExpressions;
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37 import dmd.BE;
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38 import dmd.Global;
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39
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40 import dmd.codegen.Util;
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41
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42 import dmd.backend.Blockx;
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43 import dmd.backend.elem;
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44 import dmd.backend.TYM;
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45 import dmd.backend.Util;
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46 import dmd.backend.OPER;
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47 import dmd.backend.mTY;
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48 import dmd.backend.BC;
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49
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50 import core.stdc.string;
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51
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52 class ReturnStatement : Statement
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53 {
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54 Expression exp;
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55
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56 this(Loc loc, Expression exp)
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57 {
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58 super(loc);
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59 this.exp = exp;
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60 }
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61
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62 override Statement syntaxCopy()
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63 {
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64 Expression e = exp ? exp.syntaxCopy() : null;
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65 return new ReturnStatement(loc, e);
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66 }
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67
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68 override void toCBuffer(OutBuffer buf, HdrGenState* hgs)
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69 {
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70 buf.printf("return ");
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71 if (exp)
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72 exp.toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
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73 buf.writeByte(';');
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74 buf.writenl();
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75 }
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76
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77 override Statement semantic(Scope sc)
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78 {
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79 //printf("ReturnStatement.semantic() %s\n", toChars());
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80
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81 FuncDeclaration fd = sc.parent.isFuncDeclaration();
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82 Scope scx = sc;
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83 int implicit0 = 0;
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84
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85 if (sc.fes)
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86 {
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87 // Find scope of function foreach is in
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88 for (; 1; scx = scx.enclosing)
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89 {
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90 assert(scx);
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91 if (scx.func !is fd)
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92 {
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93 fd = scx.func; // fd is now function enclosing foreach
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94 break;
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95 }
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96 }
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97 }
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98
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99 Type tret = fd.type.nextOf();
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100 if (fd.tintro) {
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101 /* We'll be implicitly casting the return expression to tintro
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102 */
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103 tret = fd.tintro.nextOf();
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104 }
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105
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106 Type tbret = null;
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107
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108 if (tret) {
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109 tbret = tret.toBasetype();
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110 }
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111
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112 // main() returns 0, even if it returns void
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113 if (!exp && (!tbret || tbret.ty == TY.Tvoid) && fd.isMain())
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114 {
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115 implicit0 = 1;
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116 exp = new IntegerExp(0);
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117 }
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118
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119 if (sc.incontract || scx.incontract)
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120 error("return statements cannot be in contracts");
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121
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122 if (sc.tf || scx.tf)
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123 error("return statements cannot be in finally, scope(exit) or scope(success) bodies");
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124
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125 if (fd.isCtorDeclaration())
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126 {
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127 // Constructors implicitly do:
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128 // return this;
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129 if (exp && exp.op != TOK.TOKthis) {
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130 error("cannot return expression from constructor");
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131 }
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132
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133 exp = new ThisExp(Loc(0));
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134 }
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135
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136 if (!exp) {
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137 fd.nrvo_can = 0;
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138 }
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139
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140 if (exp)
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141 {
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142 fd.hasReturnExp |= 1;
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143
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144 exp = exp.semantic(sc);
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145 exp = resolveProperties(sc, exp);
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146 exp = exp.optimize(WANT.WANTvalue);
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147
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148 if (fd.nrvo_can && exp.op == TOK.TOKvar) {
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149 VarExp ve = cast(VarExp)exp;
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150 VarDeclaration v = ve.var.isVarDeclaration();
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151
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152 if ((cast(TypeFunction)fd.type).isref) {
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153 // Function returns a reference
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154 fd.nrvo_can = 0;
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155 } else if (!v || v.isOut() || v.isRef()) {
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156 fd.nrvo_can = 0;
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157 } else if (tbret.ty == TY.Tstruct && (cast(TypeStruct)tbret).sym.dtor) {
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158 // Struct being returned has destructors
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159 fd.nrvo_can = 0;
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160 } else if (fd.nrvo_var is null) {
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161 if (!v.isDataseg() && !v.isParameter() && v.toParent2() == fd) {
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162 //printf("Setting nrvo to %s\n", v.toChars());
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163 fd.nrvo_var = v;
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164 } else {
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165 fd.nrvo_can = 0;
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166 }
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167 } else if (fd.nrvo_var != v) {
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168 fd.nrvo_can = 0;
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169 }
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170 } else {
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171 fd.nrvo_can = 0;
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172 }
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173
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174 if (fd.returnLabel && tbret.ty != TY.Tvoid) {
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175 ;
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176 } else if (fd.inferRetType) {
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177 auto tf = cast(TypeFunction)fd.type;
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178 assert(tf.ty == TY.Tfunction);
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179 Type tfret = tf.nextOf();
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180 if (tfret)
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181 {
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182 if (!exp.type.equals(tfret))
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183 error("mismatched function return type inference of %s and %s", exp.type.toChars(), tfret.toChars());
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184 /* The "refness" is determined by the first return statement,
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185 * not all of them. This means:
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186 * return 3; return x; // ok, x can be a value
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187 * return x; return 3; // error, 3 is not an lvalue
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188 */
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189 }
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190 else
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191 {
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192 if (tf.isref)
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193 { /* Determine "refness" of function return:
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194 * if it's an lvalue, return by ref, else return by value
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195 */
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196 if (exp.isLvalue())
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197 {
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198 /* Return by ref
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199 * (but first ensure it doesn't fail the "check for
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200 * escaping reference" test)
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201 */
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202 uint errors = global.errors;
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203 global.gag++;
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204 exp.checkEscapeRef();
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205 global.gag--;
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parents: 114
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206 if (errors != global.errors)
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parents: 114
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207 { tf.isref = false; // return by value
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parents: 114
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208 global.errors = errors;
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parents: 114
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209 }
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parents: 114
diff changeset
210 }
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parents: 114
diff changeset
211 else
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parents: 114
diff changeset
212 tf.isref = false; // return by value
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parents: 114
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213 }
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parents: 114
diff changeset
214 tf.next = exp.type;
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parents: 114
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215 fd.type = tf.semantic(loc, sc);
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parents: 114
diff changeset
216
0
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217 if (!fd.tintro)
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218 {
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219 tret = fd.type.nextOf();
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220 tbret = tret.toBasetype();
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221 }
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222 }
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223 } else if (tbret.ty != TY.Tvoid)
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224 {
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225 exp = exp.implicitCastTo(sc, tret);
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226 exp = exp.optimize(WANT.WANTvalue);
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227 }
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228 } else if (fd.inferRetType) {
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229 if (fd.type.nextOf())
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230 {
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231 if (fd.type.nextOf().ty != TY.Tvoid) {
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232 error("mismatched function return type inference of void and %s", fd.type.nextOf().toChars());
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233 }
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234 }
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235 else
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236 {
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237 (cast(TypeFunction*)fd.type).next = Type.tvoid;
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238 fd.type = fd.type.semantic(loc, sc);
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239 if (!fd.tintro)
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240 {
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241 tret = Type.tvoid;
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242 tbret = tret;
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243 }
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244 }
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245 }
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246 else if (tbret.ty != TY.Tvoid) {// if non-void return
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247 error("return expression expected");
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248 }
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249
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250 if (sc.fes)
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251 {
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252 Statement s;
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253
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254 if (exp && !implicit0)
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255 {
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256 exp = exp.implicitCastTo(sc, tret);
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257 }
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258 if (!exp || exp.op == TOK.TOKint64 || exp.op == TOK.TOKfloat64 ||
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259 exp.op == TOK.TOKimaginary80 || exp.op == TOK.TOKcomplex80 ||
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260 exp.op == TOK.TOKthis || exp.op == TOK.TOKsuper || exp.op == TOK.TOKnull ||
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261 exp.op == TOK.TOKstring)
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262 {
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263 sc.fes.cases.push(cast(void*)this);
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264 // Construct: return cases.dim+1;
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265 s = new ReturnStatement(Loc(0), new IntegerExp(sc.fes.cases.dim + 1));
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266 }
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267 else if (fd.type.nextOf().toBasetype() == Type.tvoid)
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268 {
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269 s = new ReturnStatement(Loc(0), null);
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270 sc.fes.cases.push(cast(void*)s);
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271
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272 // Construct: { exp; return cases.dim + 1; }
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273 Statement s1 = new ExpStatement(loc, exp);
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274 Statement s2 = new ReturnStatement(Loc(0), new IntegerExp(sc.fes.cases.dim + 1));
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275 s = new CompoundStatement(loc, s1, s2);
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276 }
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277 else
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278 {
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279 // Construct: return vresult;
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280 if (!fd.vresult)
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281 {
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parents:
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282 // Declare vresult
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283 VarDeclaration v = new VarDeclaration(loc, tret, Id.result, null);
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284 v.noauto = true;
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285 v.semantic(scx);
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286 if (!scx.insert(v)) {
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287 assert(0);
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288 }
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289 v.parent = fd;
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290 fd.vresult = v;
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291 }
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parents:
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292
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293 s = new ReturnStatement(Loc(0), new VarExp(Loc(0), fd.vresult));
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294 sc.fes.cases.push(cast(void*)s);
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295
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parents:
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296 // Construct: { vresult = exp; return cases.dim + 1; }
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297 exp = new AssignExp(loc, new VarExp(Loc(0), fd.vresult), exp);
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298 exp.op = TOK.TOKconstruct;
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parents:
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299 exp = exp.semantic(sc);
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parents:
diff changeset
300 Statement s1 = new ExpStatement(loc, exp);
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parents:
diff changeset
301 Statement s2 = new ReturnStatement(Loc(0), new IntegerExp(sc.fes.cases.dim + 1));
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parents:
diff changeset
302 s = new CompoundStatement(loc, s1, s2);
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diff changeset
303 }
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parents:
diff changeset
304 return s;
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parents:
diff changeset
305 }
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
306
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
307 if (exp)
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
308 {
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
309 if (fd.returnLabel && tbret.ty != TY.Tvoid)
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parents:
diff changeset
310 {
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parents:
diff changeset
311 assert(fd.vresult);
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parents:
diff changeset
312 VarExp v = new VarExp(Loc(0), fd.vresult);
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parents:
diff changeset
313
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parents:
diff changeset
314 exp = new AssignExp(loc, v, exp);
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diff changeset
315 exp.op = TOK.TOKconstruct;
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parents:
diff changeset
316 exp = exp.semantic(sc);
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parents:
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317 }
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
318
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parents:
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319 if ((cast(TypeFunction)fd.type).isref && !fd.isCtorDeclaration())
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parents:
diff changeset
320 { // Function returns a reference
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
321 if (tbret.isMutable())
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parents:
diff changeset
322 exp = exp.modifiableLvalue(sc, exp);
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parents:
diff changeset
323 else
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parents:
diff changeset
324 exp = exp.toLvalue(sc, exp);
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parents:
diff changeset
325
135
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parents: 114
diff changeset
326 exp.checkEscapeRef();
0
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parents:
diff changeset
327 }
135
af1bebfd96a4 dmd 2.038
Eldar Insafutdinov <e.insafutdinov@gmail.com>
parents: 114
diff changeset
328 else
af1bebfd96a4 dmd 2.038
Eldar Insafutdinov <e.insafutdinov@gmail.com>
parents: 114
diff changeset
329 {
af1bebfd96a4 dmd 2.038
Eldar Insafutdinov <e.insafutdinov@gmail.com>
parents: 114
diff changeset
330 //exp.dump(0);
af1bebfd96a4 dmd 2.038
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parents: 114
diff changeset
331 //exp.print();
af1bebfd96a4 dmd 2.038
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parents: 114
diff changeset
332 exp.checkEscape();
af1bebfd96a4 dmd 2.038
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parents: 114
diff changeset
333 }
0
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parents:
diff changeset
334 }
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
335
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
336 /* BUG: need to issue an error on:
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parents:
diff changeset
337 * this
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parents:
diff changeset
338 * { if (x) return;
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parents:
diff changeset
339 * super();
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parents:
diff changeset
340 * }
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parents:
diff changeset
341 */
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parents:
diff changeset
342
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parents:
diff changeset
343 if (sc.callSuper & CSX.CSXany_ctor && !(sc.callSuper & (CSX.CSXthis_ctor | CSX.CSXsuper_ctor))) {
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parents:
diff changeset
344 error("return without calling constructor");
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parents:
diff changeset
345 }
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parents:
diff changeset
346
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parents:
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347 sc.callSuper |= CSX.CSXreturn;
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parents:
diff changeset
348
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parents:
diff changeset
349 // See if all returns are instead to be replaced with a goto returnLabel;
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parents:
diff changeset
350 if (fd.returnLabel)
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
351 {
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parents:
diff changeset
352 GotoStatement gs = new GotoStatement(loc, Id.returnLabel);
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
353
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parents:
diff changeset
354 gs.label = fd.returnLabel;
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parents:
diff changeset
355 if (exp)
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
356 {
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
357 /* Replace: return exp;
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
358 * with: exp; goto returnLabel;
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
359 */
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parents:
diff changeset
360 Statement s = new ExpStatement(Loc(0), exp);
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parents:
diff changeset
361 return new CompoundStatement(loc, s, gs);
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parents:
diff changeset
362 }
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parents:
diff changeset
363 return gs;
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parents:
diff changeset
364 }
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
365
73
ef02e2e203c2 Updating to dmd2.033
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parents: 72
diff changeset
366 if (exp && tbret.ty == Tvoid && !implicit0)
0
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
367 {
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
368 /* Replace:
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
369 * return exp;
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
370 * with:
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
371 * exp; return;
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
372 */
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
373 Statement s = new ExpStatement(loc, exp);
79
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parents: 73
diff changeset
374 exp = null;
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parents: 73
diff changeset
375 s = s.semantic(sc);
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parents: 73
diff changeset
376 loc = Loc();
0
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parents:
diff changeset
377 return new CompoundStatement(loc, s, this);
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parents:
diff changeset
378 }
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
379
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parents:
diff changeset
380 return this;
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parents:
diff changeset
381 }
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parents:
diff changeset
382
72
2e2a5c3f943a reduced warnings by adding override to the methods
Trass3r
parents: 68
diff changeset
383 override BE blockExit()
0
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
384 {
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parents:
diff changeset
385 BE result = BE.BEreturn;
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parents:
diff changeset
386 if (exp && exp.canThrow())
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parents:
diff changeset
387 result |= BE.BEthrow;
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parents:
diff changeset
388
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
389 return result;
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parents:
diff changeset
390 }
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parents:
diff changeset
391
72
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Trass3r
parents: 68
diff changeset
392 override Expression interpret(InterState istate)
0
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parents:
diff changeset
393 {
63
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
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parents: 0
diff changeset
394 version (LOG) {
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
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parents: 0
diff changeset
395 printf("ReturnStatement.interpret(%s)\n", exp ? exp.toChars() : "");
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
korDen
parents: 0
diff changeset
396 }
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
korDen
parents: 0
diff changeset
397 mixin(START!());
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
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parents: 0
diff changeset
398 if (!exp)
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parents: 0
diff changeset
399 return EXP_VOID_INTERPRET;
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
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parents: 0
diff changeset
400 version (LOG) {
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
korDen
parents: 0
diff changeset
401 Expression e = exp.interpret(istate);
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
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parents: 0
diff changeset
402 printf("e = %p\n", e);
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
korDen
parents: 0
diff changeset
403 return e;
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
korDen
parents: 0
diff changeset
404 } else {
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
korDen
parents: 0
diff changeset
405 return exp.interpret(istate);
cab4c37afb89 A bunch of implementations
korDen
parents: 0
diff changeset
406 }
0
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
407 }
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
408
72
2e2a5c3f943a reduced warnings by adding override to the methods
Trass3r
parents: 68
diff changeset
409 override int inlineCost(InlineCostState* ics)
0
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
410 {
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
411 // Can't handle return statements nested in if's
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
412 if (ics.nested)
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parents:
diff changeset
413 return COST_MAX;
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parents:
diff changeset
414 return exp ? exp.inlineCost(ics) : 0;
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korDen
parents:
diff changeset
415 }
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korDen
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416
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417 override Expression doInline(InlineDoState ids)
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418 {
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419 //printf("ReturnStatement.doInline() '%s'\n", exp ? exp.toChars() : "");
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420 return exp ? exp.doInline(ids) : null;
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421 }
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422
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423 override Statement inlineScan(InlineScanState* iss)
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424 {
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425 //printf("ReturnStatement.inlineScan()\n");
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426 if (exp)
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427 {
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428 exp = exp.inlineScan(iss);
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429 }
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430 return this;
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431 }
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432
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433 override void toIR(IRState* irs)
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434 {
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435 Blockx* blx = irs.blx;
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436
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437 incUsage(irs, loc);
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438 if (exp)
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439 {
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440 //printf("%.*s %.*s\n", exp.classinfo.name, exp.toChars());
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441 elem *e;
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442
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443 FuncDeclaration func = irs.getFunc();
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444 assert(func);
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445 assert(func.type.ty == TY.Tfunction);
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446 TypeFunction tf = cast(TypeFunction)(func.type);
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447
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448 RET retmethod = tf.retStyle();
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449 if (retmethod == RET.RETstack)
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450 {
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451 elem* es;
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452
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453 /* If returning struct literal, write result
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454 * directly into return value
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455 */
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456 if (exp.op == TOK.TOKstructliteral)
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457 {
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458 StructLiteralExp se = cast(StructLiteralExp)exp;
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459 enum objectSize = __traits(classInstanceSize, StructLiteralExp);
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460 ubyte save[objectSize];
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461 memcpy(save.ptr, cast(void*)se, objectSize);
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462 se.sym = irs.shidden;
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463 se.soffset = 0;
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464 se.fillHoles = 1;
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465 e = exp.toElem(irs);
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466 memcpy(cast(void*)se, save.ptr, objectSize);
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467 }
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468 else
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469 e = exp.toElem(irs);
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470
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471 assert(e);
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472
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473 if (exp.op == TOK.TOKstructliteral || (func.nrvo_can && func.nrvo_var))
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474 {
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475 // Return value via hidden pointer passed as parameter
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476 // Write exp; return shidden;
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477 es = e;
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478 }
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479 else
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480 {
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481 // Return value via hidden pointer passed as parameter
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482 // Write *shidden=exp; return shidden;
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483 int op;
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484 tym_t ety;
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485
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486 ety = e.Ety;
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487 es = el_una(OPER.OPind,ety,el_var(irs.shidden));
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488 op = (tybasic(ety) == TYM.TYstruct) ? OPER.OPstreq : OPER.OPeq;
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489 es = el_bin(op, ety, es, e);
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490 if (op == OPER.OPstreq)
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491 es.Enumbytes = cast(uint)exp.type.size();
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492 version (DMDV2) {
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493 /* Call postBlit() on *shidden
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494 */
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495 Type tb = exp.type.toBasetype();
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496 //if (tb.ty == TY.Tstruct) exp.dump(0);
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497 if ((exp.op == TOK.TOKvar || exp.op == TOK.TOKdotvar || exp.op == TOK.TOKstar) &&
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498 tb.ty == TY.Tstruct)
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499 {
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500 StructDeclaration sd = (cast(TypeStruct)tb).sym;
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501 if (sd.postblit)
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502 {
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503 FuncDeclaration fd = sd.postblit;
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504 elem* ec = el_var(irs.shidden);
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505 ec = callfunc(loc, irs, 1, Type.tvoid, ec, tb.pointerTo(), fd, fd.type, null, null);
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506 es = el_bin(OPER.OPcomma, ec.Ety, es, ec);
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507 }
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508
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509 static if (false) {
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510 /* It has been moved, so disable destructor
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511 */
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512 if (exp.op == TOK.TOKvar)
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513 {
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514 VarExp ve = cast(VarExp)exp;
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515 VarDeclaration v = ve.var.isVarDeclaration();
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516 if (v && v.rundtor)
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517 {
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518 elem* er = el_var(v.rundtor.toSymbol());
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519 er = el_bin(OPER.OPeq, TYM.TYint, er, el_long(TYM.TYint, 0));
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520 es = el_bin(OPER.OPcomma, TYM.TYint, es, er);
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521 }
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522 }
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523 }
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524 }
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525 }
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526 }
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527 e = el_var(irs.shidden);
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528 e = el_bin(OPER.OPcomma, e.Ety, es, e);
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529 }
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530 ///version (DMDV2) {
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531 else if (tf.isref)
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532 { // Reference return, so convert to a pointer
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533 Expression ae = exp.addressOf(null);
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534 e = ae.toElem(irs);
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535 }
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536 ///}
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537 else
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538 {
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539 e = exp.toElem(irs);
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540 assert(e);
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541 }
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542
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543 block_appendexp(blx.curblock, e);
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544 block_next(blx, BC.BCretexp, null);
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545 }
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546 else
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547 block_next(blx, BC.BCret, null);
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548 }
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549
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550 override ReturnStatement isReturnStatement() { return this; }
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551 }