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1 module dmd.DeclarationExp;
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2
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3 import dmd.Expression;
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4 import dmd.backend.elem;
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5 import dmd.InterState;
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6 import dmd.ExpInitializer;
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7 import dmd.OutBuffer;
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8 import dmd.Loc;
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9 import dmd.Scope;
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10 import dmd.InlineCostState;
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11 import dmd.IRState;
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12 import dmd.InlineDoState;
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13 import dmd.HdrGenState;
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14 import dmd.TupleDeclaration;
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15 import dmd.InlineScanState;
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16 import dmd.Dsymbol;
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17 import dmd.AttribDeclaration;
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18 import dmd.VarDeclaration;
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19 import dmd.Global;
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20 import dmd.TOK;
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21 import dmd.VoidInitializer;
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22 import dmd.GlobalExpressions;
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23 import dmd.Type;
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24 import dmd.codegen.Util;
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25
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26 // Declaration of a symbol
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27
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28 class DeclarationExp : Expression
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29 {
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30 Dsymbol declaration;
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31
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32 this(Loc loc, Dsymbol declaration)
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33 {
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34 super(loc, TOK.TOKdeclaration, DeclarationExp.sizeof);
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35 this.declaration = declaration;
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36 }
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37
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38 override Expression syntaxCopy()
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39 {
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40 return new DeclarationExp(loc, declaration.syntaxCopy(null));
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41 }
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42
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43 override Expression semantic(Scope sc)
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44 {
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45 if (type)
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46 return this;
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47
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48 version (LOGSEMANTIC) {
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49 printf("DeclarationExp.semantic() %s\n", toChars());
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50 }
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51
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52 /* This is here to support extern(linkage) declaration,
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53 * where the extern(linkage) winds up being an AttribDeclaration
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54 * wrapper.
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55 */
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56 Dsymbol s = declaration;
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57
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58 AttribDeclaration ad = declaration.isAttribDeclaration();
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59 if (ad)
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60 {
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61 if (ad.decl && ad.decl.dim == 1)
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62 s = cast(Dsymbol)ad.decl.data[0];
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63 }
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64
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65 if (s.isVarDeclaration())
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66 {
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67 // Do semantic() on initializer first, so:
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68 // int a = a;
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69 // will be illegal.
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70 declaration.semantic(sc);
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71 s.parent = sc.parent;
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72 }
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73
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74 //printf("inserting '%s' %p into sc = %p\n", s.toChars(), s, sc);
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75 // Insert into both local scope and function scope.
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76 // Must be unique in both.
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77 if (s.ident)
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78 {
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79 if (!sc.insert(s))
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80 error("declaration %s is already defined", s.toPrettyChars());
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81 else if (sc.func)
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82 {
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83 VarDeclaration v = s.isVarDeclaration();
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84 if (s.isFuncDeclaration() && !sc.func.localsymtab.insert(s))
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85 error("declaration %s is already defined in another scope in %s", s.toPrettyChars(), sc.func.toChars());
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86 else if (!global.params.useDeprecated)
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87 {
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88 // Disallow shadowing
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89
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90 for (Scope scx = sc.enclosing; scx && scx.func is sc.func; scx = scx.enclosing)
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91 {
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92 Dsymbol s2;
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93
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94 if (scx.scopesym && scx.scopesym.symtab && (s2 = scx.scopesym.symtab.lookup(s.ident)) !is null && s !is s2)
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95 {
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96 error("shadowing declaration %s is deprecated", s.toPrettyChars());
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97 }
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98 }
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99 }
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100 }
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101 }
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102 if (!s.isVarDeclaration())
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103 {
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104 declaration.semantic(sc);
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105 s.parent = sc.parent;
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106 }
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107 if (!global.errors)
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108 {
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109 declaration.semantic2(sc);
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110 if (!global.errors)
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111 {
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112 declaration.semantic3(sc);
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113
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114 if (!global.errors && global.params.useInline)
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115 declaration.inlineScan();
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116 }
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117 }
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118
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119 type = Type.tvoid;
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120 return this;
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121 }
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122
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123 override Expression interpret(InterState istate)
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124 {
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125 version (LOG) {
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126 printf("DeclarationExp.interpret() %s\n", toChars());
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127 }
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128 Expression e;
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129 VarDeclaration v = declaration.isVarDeclaration();
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130 if (v)
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131 {
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132 Dsymbol s = v.toAlias();
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133 if (s == v && !v.isStatic() && v.init)
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134 {
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135 ExpInitializer ie = v.init.isExpInitializer();
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136 if (ie)
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137 e = ie.exp.interpret(istate);
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138 else if (v.init.isVoidInitializer())
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139 e = null;
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140 }
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141 ///version (DMDV2) {
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142 else if (s == v && (v.isConst() || v.isInvariant()) && v.init)
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143 ///} else {
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144 /// else if (s == v && v.isConst() && v.init)
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145 ///}
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146 {
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147 e = v.init.toExpression();
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148 if (!e)
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149 e = EXP_CANT_INTERPRET;
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150 else if (!e.type)
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151 e.type = v.type;
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152 }
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153 }
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154 else if (declaration.isAttribDeclaration() ||
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155 declaration.isTemplateMixin() ||
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156 declaration.isTupleDeclaration())
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157 {
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158 // These can be made to work, too lazy now
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159 error("Declaration %s is not yet implemented in CTFE", toChars());
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160
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161 e = EXP_CANT_INTERPRET;
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162 }
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163 else
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164 { // Others should not contain executable code, so are trivial to evaluate
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165 e = null;
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166 }
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167 version (LOG) {
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168 printf("-DeclarationExp.interpret(%.*s): %p\n", toChars(), e);
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169 }
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170 return e;
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171 }
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172
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173 override bool checkSideEffect(int flag)
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174 {
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175 return true;
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176 }
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177
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178 override void toCBuffer(OutBuffer buf, HdrGenState* hgs)
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179 {
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180 declaration.toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
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181 }
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182
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183 override elem* toElem(IRState* irs)
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184 {
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185 //printf("DeclarationExp::toElem() %s\n", toChars());
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186 elem* e = Dsymbol_toElem(declaration, irs);
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187 return e;
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188 }
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189
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190 override void scanForNestedRef(Scope sc)
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191 {
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192 assert(false);
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193 }
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194
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195 version (DMDV2) {
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196 override bool canThrow()
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197 {
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198 VarDeclaration v = declaration.isVarDeclaration();
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199 if (v && v.init)
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200 {
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201 ExpInitializer ie = v.init.isExpInitializer();
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202 return ie && ie.exp.canThrow();
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203 }
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204
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205 return false;
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206 }
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207 }
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208 override int inlineCost(InlineCostState* ics)
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209 {
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210 int cost = 0;
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211 VarDeclaration vd;
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212
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213 //printf("DeclarationExp.inlineCost()\n");
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214 vd = declaration.isVarDeclaration();
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215 if (vd)
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216 {
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217 TupleDeclaration td = vd.toAlias().isTupleDeclaration();
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218 if (td)
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219 {
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220 static if (true) {
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221 return COST_MAX; // finish DeclarationExp.doInline
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222 } else {
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223 for (size_t i = 0; i < td.objects.dim; i++)
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224 {
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225 Object o = cast(Object)td.objects.data[i];
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226 Expression eo = cast(Expression)o;
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227 if (eo is null)
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228 return COST_MAX;
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229
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230 if (eo.op != TOKdsymbol)
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231 return COST_MAX;
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232 }
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233
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234 return td.objects.dim;
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235 }
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236 }
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237 if (!ics.hdrscan && vd.isDataseg())
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238 return COST_MAX;
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239
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240 cost += 1;
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241
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242 // Scan initializer (vd.init)
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243 if (vd.init)
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244 {
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245 ExpInitializer ie = vd.init.isExpInitializer();
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246
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247 if (ie)
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248 {
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249 cost += ie.exp.inlineCost(ics);
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250 }
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251 }
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252 }
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253
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254 // These can contain functions, which when copied, get output twice.
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255 if (declaration.isStructDeclaration() ||
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256 declaration.isClassDeclaration() ||
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257 declaration.isFuncDeclaration() ||
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258 declaration.isTypedefDeclaration() ||
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259 declaration.isTemplateMixin()
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260 )
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261 return COST_MAX;
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262
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263 //printf("DeclarationExp.inlineCost('%s')\n", toChars());
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264 return cost;
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265 }
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266
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267 override Expression doInline(InlineDoState ids)
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268 {
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269 DeclarationExp de = cast(DeclarationExp)copy();
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270 VarDeclaration vd;
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271
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272 //printf("DeclarationExp.doInline(%s)\n", toChars());
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273 vd = declaration.isVarDeclaration();
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274 if (vd)
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275 {
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276 static if (false) {
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277 // Need to figure this out before inlining can work for tuples
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278 TupleDeclaration td = vd.toAlias().isTupleDeclaration();
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279 if (td)
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280 {
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281 for (size_t i = 0; i < td.objects.dim; i++)
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282 {
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283 DsymbolExp se = cast(DsymbolExp)td.objects.data[i];
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284 assert(se.op == TOKdsymbol);
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285 se.s;
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286 }
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287 return st.objects.dim;
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288 }
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289 }
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290 if (vd.isStatic())
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291 {
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292 ;
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293 }
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294 else
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295 {
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296 VarDeclaration vto = new VarDeclaration(vd.loc, vd.type, vd.ident, vd.init);
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297
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298 ///*vto = *vd;
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299 memcpy(cast(void*)vto, cast(void*)vd, VarDeclaration.classinfo.init.length);
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300
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301 vto.parent = ids.parent;
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302 vto.csym = null;
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303 vto.isym = null;
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304
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305 ids.from.push(cast(void*)vd);
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306 ids.to.push(cast(void*)vto);
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307
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308 if (vd.init)
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309 {
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310 if (vd.init.isVoidInitializer())
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311 {
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312 vto.init = new VoidInitializer(vd.init.loc);
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313 }
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314 else
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315 {
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316 Expression e = vd.init.toExpression();
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317 assert(e);
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318 vto.init = new ExpInitializer(e.loc, e.doInline(ids));
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319 }
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320 }
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321 de.declaration = vto;
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322 }
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323 }
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324 /* This needs work, like DeclarationExp.toElem(), if we are
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325 * to handle TemplateMixin's. For now, we just don't inline them.
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326 */
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327 return de;
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328 }
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329
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330 override Expression inlineScan(InlineScanState* iss)
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331 {
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332 //printf("DeclarationExp.inlineScan()\n");
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333 scanVar(declaration, iss);
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334 return this;
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335 }
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336 }
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337
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