annotate dcrypt/crypto/ciphers/RC6.d @ 8:23c62e28b3a4

Reworked symmetric cipher classes to have SymmetricCipher as their superclass, and follow the general interface of init(), process(), etc. Made sure everything still passed test vectors. Removed Cipher class. I'll worry about that shit when we support something other than symmetric ciphers.
author Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
date Mon, 18 Aug 2008 01:14:37 -0400
parents 5cb17e09d685
children 8c7f8fecdd75
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1 /**
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2 * This file is part of the dcrypt project.
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5cb17e09d685 Minor edits to the unittests of hash functions and ciphers. Added AES and test vectors.
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3 *
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4 * Copyright: Copyright (C) dcrypt contributors 2008. All rights reserved.
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5 * License: MIT
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6 * Authors: Thomas Dixon
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7 */
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8
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9 module dcrypt.crypto.ciphers.RC6;
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10
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11 import dcrypt.misc.Util;
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12 import dcrypt.crypto.BlockCipher;
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13
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14 /**
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15 * Implementation of the RC6-32/20/b cipher designed by
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16 * Ron Rivest et al. of RSA Security.
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5cb17e09d685 Minor edits to the unittests of hash functions and ciphers. Added AES and test vectors.
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17 *
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18 * It should be noted that this algorithm is very similar to RC5.
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19 * Currently there are no plans to implement RC5, but should that change
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20 * in the future, it may be wise to rewrite both RC5 and RC6 to use some
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21 * kind of template or base class.
0
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22 *
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23 * This algorithm is patented and trademarked.
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24 *
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25 * References: http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Rc6.pdf
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26 */
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27 class RC6 : BlockCipher {
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28 private {
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29 const uint ROUNDS = 20,
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30 BLOCK_SIZE = 16,
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31 // Magic constants for a 32 bit word size
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32 P = 0xb7e15163,
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33 Q = 0x9e3779b9;
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34 uint[] S;
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35 ubyte[] workingKey;
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36 bool initialized,
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37 encrypt;
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38 }
0
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39
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40 char[] name() {
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41 return "RC6";
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42 }
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43
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44 uint blockSize() {
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45 return BLOCK_SIZE;
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46 }
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47
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48 void init(bool encrypt, CipherParameters params) {
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49 SymmetricKey keyParams = cast(SymmetricKey)params;
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50 if (!keyParams)
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51 throw new InvalidParameterError(
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52 name()~": Invalid parameter passed to init");
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53 this.encrypt = encrypt;
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54
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55 uint len = keyParams.key.length;
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56 if (len != 16 && len != 24 && len != 32)
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57 throw new InvalidKeyError(
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58 name()~": Invalid key length (requires 16/24/32 bytes)");
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59
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60 S = new uint[2*ROUNDS+4];
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61
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62 workingKey = keyParams.key;
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63 setup(workingKey);
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64
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65 initialized = true;
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66 }
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67
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68 ubyte[] process(void[] input_) {
0
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69 if (!initialized)
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70 throw new NotInitializedError(name()~": Cipher not initialized");
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71
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72 ubyte[] input = cast(ubyte[]) input_;
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73
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74 if (input.length > blockSize)
0
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75 throw new ShortBufferError(name()~": Input buffer too short");
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76
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77 uint A = Util.ubytesToUintLittle(input, 0),
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78 B = Util.ubytesToUintLittle(input, 4),
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79 C = Util.ubytesToUintLittle(input, 8),
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80 D = Util.ubytesToUintLittle(input, 12),
0
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81 t,
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82 u;
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83
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84 if (encrypt) {
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85 B += S[0];
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86 D += S[1];
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87 for (int i = 1; i <= ROUNDS; i++) {
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88 t = Util.rotateLeft(B*((B<<1)+1), 5);
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89 u = Util.rotateLeft(D*((D<<1)+1), 5);
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90 A = Util.rotateLeft(A^t, u) + S[i<<1];
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91 C = Util.rotateLeft(C^u, t) + S[(i<<1)+1];
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92 t = A;
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93 A = B;
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94 B = C;
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95 C = D;
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96 D = t;
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97 }
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98 A += S[2*ROUNDS+2];
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99 C += S[2*ROUNDS+3];
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100 } else {
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101 C -= S[2*ROUNDS+3];
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102 A -= S[2*ROUNDS+2];
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103 for (int i = ROUNDS; i >= 1; i--) {
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104 t = D;
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105 D = C;
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106 C = B;
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107 B = A;
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108 A = t;
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109 u = Util.rotateLeft(D*((D<<1)+1), 5);
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110 t = Util.rotateLeft(B*((B<<1)+1), 5);
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111 C = Util.rotateRight(C-S[(i<<1)+1], t) ^ u;
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112 A = Util.rotateRight(A-S[i<<1], u) ^ t;
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113 }
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114 D -= S[1];
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115 B -= S[0];
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116 }
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117
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23c62e28b3a4 Reworked symmetric cipher classes to have SymmetricCipher as their superclass, and follow the general interface of init(), process(), etc. Made sure everything still passed test vectors. Removed Cipher class. I'll worry about that shit when we support something other than symmetric ciphers.
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118 ubyte[] output = new ubyte[blockSize];
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119 Util.uintToUbytesLittle(A, output, 0);
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120 Util.uintToUbytesLittle(B, output, 4);
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121 Util.uintToUbytesLittle(C, output, 8);
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122 Util.uintToUbytesLittle(D, output, 12);
0
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123
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124 return output;
0
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125 }
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126
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127 void reset() {
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128 setup(workingKey);
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129 }
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130
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131 void setup(ubyte[] key) {
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132 uint c = key.length/4;
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133 uint[] L = new uint[c];
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134 for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < c; i++, j+=4)
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135 L[i] = Util.ubytesToUintLittle(key, j);
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136 S[0] = P;
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137 for (int i = 1; i <= 2*ROUNDS+3; i++)
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138 S[i] = S[i-1] + Q;
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139 uint A, B, i, j, v = 3*(2*ROUNDS+4); // Relying on ints initializing to 0
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140 for (int s = 1; s <= v; s++) {
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141 A = S[i] = Util.rotateLeft(S[i]+A+B, 3);
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142 B = L[j] = Util.rotateLeft(L[j]+A+B, A+B);
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143 i = (i + 1) % (2*ROUNDS+4);
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144 j = (j + 1) % c;
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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145 }
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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146 }
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147
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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148 /** Some RC6 test vectors from the spec. */
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149 version (UnitTest) {
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150 unittest {
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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151 static const char[][] test_keys = [
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152 "00000000000000000000000000000000",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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153
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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154 "0123456789abcdef0112233445566778",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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155
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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156 "00000000000000000000000000000000"~
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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157 "0000000000000000",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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158
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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159 "0123456789abcdef0112233445566778"~
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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160 "899aabbccddeeff0",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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161
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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162 "00000000000000000000000000000000"~
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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163 "00000000000000000000000000000000",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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164
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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165 "0123456789abcdef0112233445566778"~
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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166 "899aabbccddeeff01032547698badcfe"
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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167 ];
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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168
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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169 static const char[][] test_plaintexts = [
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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170 "00000000000000000000000000000000",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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171 "02132435465768798a9bacbdcedfe0f1",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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172 "00000000000000000000000000000000",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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173 "02132435465768798a9bacbdcedfe0f1",
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174 "00000000000000000000000000000000",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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175 "02132435465768798a9bacbdcedfe0f1"
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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176 ];
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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177
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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178 static const char[][] test_ciphertexts = [
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179 "8fc3a53656b1f778c129df4e9848a41e",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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180 "524e192f4715c6231f51f6367ea43f18",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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181 "6cd61bcb190b30384e8a3f168690ae82",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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182 "688329d019e505041e52e92af95291d4",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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183 "8f5fbd0510d15fa893fa3fda6e857ec2",
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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184 "c8241816f0d7e48920ad16a1674e5d48"
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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185 ];
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186
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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187 RC6 t = new RC6();
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188 foreach (uint i, char[] test_key; test_keys) {
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189 ubyte[] buffer = new ubyte[t.blockSize];
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190 char[] result;
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191 SymmetricKey key = new SymmetricKey(Util.hexToUbytes(test_key));
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192
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193 // Encryption
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194 t.init(true, key);
8
23c62e28b3a4 Reworked symmetric cipher classes to have SymmetricCipher as their superclass, and follow the general interface of init(), process(), etc. Made sure everything still passed test vectors. Removed Cipher class. I'll worry about that shit when we support something other than symmetric ciphers.
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195 buffer = t.process(Util.hexToUbytes(test_plaintexts[i]));
0
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196 result = Util.ubytesToHex(buffer);
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197 assert(result == test_ciphertexts[i],
2
71aae178f89a Added copy() to hash functions. Modified some code style.
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198 t.name~": ("~result~") != ("~test_ciphertexts[i]~")");
0
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199
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200 // Decryption
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201 t.init(false, key);
8
23c62e28b3a4 Reworked symmetric cipher classes to have SymmetricCipher as their superclass, and follow the general interface of init(), process(), etc. Made sure everything still passed test vectors. Removed Cipher class. I'll worry about that shit when we support something other than symmetric ciphers.
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202 buffer = t.process(Util.hexToUbytes(test_ciphertexts[i]));
0
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203 result = Util.ubytesToHex(buffer);
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204 assert(result == test_plaintexts[i],
6
5cb17e09d685 Minor edits to the unittests of hash functions and ciphers. Added AES and test vectors.
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205 t.name~": ("~result~") != ("~test_plaintexts[i]~")");
0
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206 }
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Thomas Dixon <reikon@reikon.us>
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207 }
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208 }
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209 }