view dmd/struct.c @ 73:b706170e24a9 trunk

[svn r77] Fixed foreach on slice. Fixed some nested function problems when accessing outer function parameters. Major changes to handling of structs. Initial support for unions. Probably more...
author lindquist
date Wed, 31 Oct 2007 03:11:32 +0100
parents 28e99b04a132
children 058d3925950e
line wrap: on
line source


// Compiler implementation of the D programming language
// Copyright (c) 1999-2006 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// http://www.digitalmars.com
// License for redistribution is by either the Artistic License
// in artistic.txt, or the GNU General Public License in gnu.txt.
// See the included readme.txt for details.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "root.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "scope.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "statement.h"

/********************************* AggregateDeclaration ****************************/

AggregateDeclaration::AggregateDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *id)
    : ScopeDsymbol(id)
{
    this->loc = loc;

    storage_class = 0;
    protection = PROTpublic;
    type = NULL;
    handle = NULL;
    structsize = 0;		// size of struct
    alignsize = 0;		// size of struct for alignment purposes
    structalign = 0;		// struct member alignment in effect
    hasUnions = 0;
    sizeok = 0;			// size not determined yet
    isdeprecated = 0;
    inv = NULL;
    aggNew = NULL;
    aggDelete = NULL;

    stag = NULL;
    sinit = NULL;
    scope = NULL;

    llvmType = NULL;
    llvmVtbl = NULL;
    llvmConstVtbl = NULL;
    llvmInitZ = NULL;
    llvmInProgress = false;
    llvmHasUnions = false;
}

enum PROT AggregateDeclaration::prot()
{
    return protection;
}

void AggregateDeclaration::semantic2(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("AggregateDeclaration::semantic2(%s)\n", toChars());
    if (scope)
    {	error("has forward references");
	return;
    }
    if (members)
    {
	sc = sc->push(this);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < members->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i];
	    s->semantic2(sc);
	}
	sc->pop();
    }
}

void AggregateDeclaration::semantic3(Scope *sc)
{   int i;

    //printf("AggregateDeclaration::semantic3(%s)\n", toChars());
    if (members)
    {
	sc = sc->push(this);
	for (i = 0; i < members->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i];
	    s->semantic3(sc);
	}
	sc->pop();
    }
}

void AggregateDeclaration::inlineScan()
{   int i;

    //printf("AggregateDeclaration::inlineScan(%s)\n", toChars());
    if (members)
    {
	for (i = 0; i < members->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i];
	    //printf("inline scan aggregate symbol '%s'\n", s->toChars());
	    s->inlineScan();
	}
    }
}

unsigned AggregateDeclaration::size(Loc loc)
{
    //printf("AggregateDeclaration::size() = %d\n", structsize);
    if (!members)
	error(loc, "unknown size");
    if (sizeok != 1)
    {	error(loc, "no size yet for forward reference");
	//*(char*)0=0;
    }
    return structsize;
}

Type *AggregateDeclaration::getType()
{
    return type;
}

int AggregateDeclaration::isDeprecated()
{
    return isdeprecated;
}

/****************************
 * Do byte or word alignment as necessary.
 * Align sizes of 0, as we may not know array sizes yet.
 */

void AggregateDeclaration::alignmember(unsigned salign, unsigned size, unsigned *poffset)
{
    //printf("salign = %d, size = %d, offset = %d\n",salign,size,offset);
    if (salign > 1)
    {	int sa;

	switch (size)
	{   case 1:
		break;
	    case 2:
	    case_2:
		*poffset = (*poffset + 1) & ~1;	// align to word
		break;
	    case 3:
	    case 4:
		if (salign == 2)
		    goto case_2;
		*poffset = (*poffset + 3) & ~3;	// align to dword
		break;
	    default:
		*poffset = (*poffset + salign - 1) & ~(salign - 1);
		break;
	}
    }
    //printf("result = %d\n",offset);
}


void AggregateDeclaration::addField(Scope *sc, VarDeclaration *v)
{
    unsigned memsize;		// size of member
    unsigned memalignsize;	// size of member for alignment purposes
    unsigned xalign;		// alignment boundaries

    //printf("AggregateDeclaration::addField('%s') %s\n", v->toChars(), toChars());

    // Check for forward referenced types which will fail the size() call
    Type *t = v->type->toBasetype();
    if (t->ty == Tstruct /*&& isStructDeclaration()*/)
    {	TypeStruct *ts = (TypeStruct *)t;

	if (ts->sym->sizeok != 1)
	{
	    sizeok = 2;		// cannot finish; flag as forward referenced
	    return;
	}
    }
    if (t->ty == Tident)
    {
	sizeok = 2;		// cannot finish; flag as forward referenced
	return;
    }

    memsize = v->type->size(loc);
    memalignsize = v->type->alignsize();
    xalign = v->type->memalign(sc->structalign);
    alignmember(xalign, memalignsize, &sc->offset);
    v->offset = sc->offset;
    sc->offset += memsize;
    if (sc->offset > structsize)
	structsize = sc->offset;
    if (sc->structalign < memalignsize)
	memalignsize = sc->structalign;
    if (alignsize < memalignsize)
	alignsize = memalignsize;
    //printf("\talignsize = %d\n", alignsize);

    v->storage_class |= STCfield;
    //printf(" addField '%s' to '%s' at offset %d, size = %d\n", v->toChars(), toChars(), v->offset, memsize);
    fields.push(v);
}


/********************************* StructDeclaration ****************************/

StructDeclaration::StructDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *id)
    : AggregateDeclaration(loc, id)
{
    zeroInit = 0;	// assume false until we do semantic processing

    // For forward references
    type = new TypeStruct(this);
}

Dsymbol *StructDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    StructDeclaration *sd;

    if (s)
	sd = (StructDeclaration *)s;
    else
	sd = new StructDeclaration(loc, ident);
    ScopeDsymbol::syntaxCopy(sd);
    return sd;
}

void StructDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{   int i;
    Scope *sc2;

    //printf("+StructDeclaration::semantic(this=%p, '%s')\n", this, toChars());

    //static int count; if (++count == 20) *(char*)0=0;

    assert(type);
    if (!members)			// if forward reference
	return;

    if (symtab)
    {   if (!scope)
            return;             // semantic() already completed
    }
    else
        symtab = new DsymbolTable();

    Scope *scx = NULL;
    if (scope)
    {   sc = scope;
        scx = scope;            // save so we don't make redundant copies
        scope = NULL;
    }

    parent = sc->parent;
    handle = type->pointerTo();
    structalign = sc->structalign;
    protection = sc->protection;
    assert(!isAnonymous());
    if (sc->stc & STCabstract)
	error("structs, unions cannot be abstract");

    if (sizeok == 0)		// if not already done the addMember step
    {
	for (i = 0; i < members->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i];
	    //printf("adding member '%s' to '%s'\n", s->toChars(), this->toChars());
	    s->addMember(sc, this, 1);
	}
    }

    sizeok = 0;
    sc2 = sc->push(this);
    sc2->stc = 0;
    sc2->parent = this;
    if (isUnionDeclaration())
	sc2->inunion = 1;
    sc2->protection = PROTpublic;
    sc2->explicitProtection = 0;

    int members_dim = members->dim;
    for (i = 0; i < members_dim; i++)
    {
	Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i];
	s->semantic(sc2);
	if (isUnionDeclaration())
	    sc2->offset = 0;
#if 0
	if (sizeok == 2)
	{   //printf("forward reference\n");
	    break;
	}
#endif
    }

    /* The TypeInfo_Struct is expecting an opEquals and opCmp with
     * a parameter that is a pointer to the struct. But if there
     * isn't one, but is an opEquals or opCmp with a value, write
     * another that is a shell around the value:
     *	int opCmp(struct *p) { return opCmp(*p); }
     */

    TypeFunction *tfeqptr;
    {
	Arguments *arguments = new Arguments;
	Argument *arg = new Argument(STCin, handle, Id::p, NULL);

	arguments->push(arg);
	tfeqptr = new TypeFunction(arguments, Type::tint32, 0, LINKd);
	tfeqptr = (TypeFunction *)tfeqptr->semantic(0, sc);
    }

    TypeFunction *tfeq;
    {
	Arguments *arguments = new Arguments;
	Argument *arg = new Argument(STCin, type, NULL, NULL);

	arguments->push(arg);
	tfeq = new TypeFunction(arguments, Type::tint32, 0, LINKd);
	tfeq = (TypeFunction *)tfeq->semantic(0, sc);
    }

    Identifier *id = Id::eq;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
	Dsymbol *s = search_function(this, id);
	FuncDeclaration *fdx = s ? s->isFuncDeclaration() : NULL;
	if (fdx)
	{   FuncDeclaration *fd = fdx->overloadExactMatch(tfeqptr);
	    if (!fd)
	    {	fd = fdx->overloadExactMatch(tfeq);
		if (fd)
		{   // Create the thunk, fdptr
		    FuncDeclaration *fdptr = new FuncDeclaration(loc, loc, fdx->ident, STCundefined, tfeqptr);
		    Expression *e = new IdentifierExp(loc, Id::p);
		    e = new PtrExp(loc, e);
		    Expressions *args = new Expressions();
		    args->push(e);
		    e = new IdentifierExp(loc, id);
		    e = new CallExp(loc, e, args);
		    fdptr->fbody = new ReturnStatement(loc, e);
		    ScopeDsymbol *s = fdx->parent->isScopeDsymbol();
		    assert(s);
		    s->members->push(fdptr);
		    fdptr->addMember(sc, s, 1);
		    fdptr->semantic(sc2);
		}
	    }
	}

	id = Id::cmp;
    }


    sc2->pop();

    if (sizeok == 2)
    {	// semantic() failed because of forward references.
	// Unwind what we did, and defer it for later
	fields.setDim(0);
	structsize = 0;
	alignsize = 0;
	structalign = 0;

	scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc);
	scope->setNoFree();
	scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this);
	//printf("\tdeferring %s\n", toChars());
	return;
    }

    // 0 sized struct's are set to 1 byte
    if (structsize == 0)
    {
	structsize = 1;
	alignsize = 1;
    }

    // Round struct size up to next alignsize boundary.
    // This will ensure that arrays of structs will get their internals
    // aligned properly.
    structsize = (structsize + alignsize - 1) & ~(alignsize - 1);

    sizeok = 1;
    Module::dprogress++;

    //printf("-StructDeclaration::semantic(this=%p, '%s')\n", this, toChars());

    // Determine if struct is all zeros or not
    zeroInit = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < fields.dim; i++)
    {
	Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)fields.data[i];
	VarDeclaration *vd = s->isVarDeclaration();
	if (vd && !vd->isDataseg())
	{
	    if (vd->init)
	    {
		// Should examine init to see if it is really all 0's
		zeroInit = 0;
		break;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		if (!vd->type->isZeroInit())
		{
		    zeroInit = 0;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    /* Look for special member functions.
     */
    inv =    (InvariantDeclaration *)search(0, Id::classInvariant, 0);
    aggNew =       (NewDeclaration *)search(0, Id::classNew,       0);
    aggDelete = (DeleteDeclaration *)search(0, Id::classDelete,    0);

    if (sc->func)
    {
	semantic2(sc);
	semantic3(sc);
    }
}

void StructDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{   int i;

    buf->printf("%s ", kind());
    if (!isAnonymous())
	buf->writestring(toChars());
    if (!members)
    {
	buf->writeByte(';');
	buf->writenl();
	return;
    }
    buf->writenl();
    buf->writeByte('{');
    buf->writenl();
    for (i = 0; i < members->dim; i++)
    {
	Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)members->data[i];

	buf->writestring("    ");
	s->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
    }
    buf->writeByte('}');
    buf->writenl();
}


char *StructDeclaration::kind()
{
    return "struct";
}

/********************************* UnionDeclaration ****************************/

UnionDeclaration::UnionDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *id)
    : StructDeclaration(loc, id)
{
}

Dsymbol *UnionDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    UnionDeclaration *ud;

    if (s)
	ud = (UnionDeclaration *)s;
    else
	ud = new UnionDeclaration(loc, ident);
    StructDeclaration::syntaxCopy(ud);
    return ud;
}


char *UnionDeclaration::kind()
{
    return "union";
}