view dmd2/mangle.c @ 1047:6bb04dbee21f

Some calling convention work for x86-64: - Implement x86-64 extern(C), hopefully correctly. - Tried to be a bit smarter about extern(D) while I was there. Interestingly, this code seems to be generating more efficient code than gcc and llvm-gcc in some edge cases, like returning a `{ [7 x i8] }` loaded from a stack slot from an extern(C) function. (gcc generates 7 1-byte loads, while this code generates a 4-byte, a 2-byte and a 1-byte load) I also added some changes to make sure structs being returned from functions or passed in as parameters are stored in memory where the rest of the backend seems to expect them to be. These should be removed when support for first-class aggregates improves.
author Frits van Bommel <fvbommel wxs.nl>
date Fri, 06 Mar 2009 16:00:47 +0100
parents f04dde6e882c
children 638d16625da2
line wrap: on
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// Compiler implementation of the D programming language
// Copyright (c) 1999-2007 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// http://www.digitalmars.com
// License for redistribution is by either the Artistic License
// in artistic.txt, or the GNU General Public License in gnu.txt.
// See the included readme.txt for details.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "root.h"

#include "init.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "attrib.h"
#include "template.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "module.h"

#if TARGET_LINUX
char *cpp_mangle(Dsymbol *s);
#endif

char *mangle(Declaration *sthis)
{
    OutBuffer buf;
    char *id;
    Dsymbol *s;

    //printf("::mangle(%s)\n", sthis->toChars());
    s = sthis;
    do
    {
	//printf("mangle: s = %p, '%s', parent = %p\n", s, s->toChars(), s->parent);
	if (s->ident)
	{
	    FuncDeclaration *fd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
	    if (s != sthis && fd)
	    {
		id = mangle(fd);
		buf.prependstring(id);
		goto L1;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		id = s->ident->toChars();
		int len = strlen(id);
		char tmp[sizeof(len) * 3 + 1];
		buf.prependstring(id);
		sprintf(tmp, "%d", len);
		buf.prependstring(tmp);
	    }
	}
	else
	    buf.prependstring("0");
	s = s->parent;
    } while (s);

//    buf.prependstring("_D");
L1:
    //printf("deco = '%s'\n", sthis->type->deco ? sthis->type->deco : "null");
    //printf("sthis->type = %s\n", sthis->type->toChars());
    FuncDeclaration *fd = sthis->isFuncDeclaration();
    if (fd && (fd->needThis() || fd->isNested()))
	buf.writeByte(Type::needThisPrefix());
    if (sthis->type->deco)
	buf.writestring(sthis->type->deco);
    else
    {	assert(fd->inferRetType);
    }

    id = buf.toChars();
    buf.data = NULL;
    return id;
}

char *Declaration::mangle()
#if __DMC__
    __out(result)
    {
	int len = strlen(result);

	assert(len > 0);
	//printf("mangle: '%s' => '%s'\n", toChars(), result);
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
	    assert(result[i] == '_' ||
		   result[i] == '@' ||
		   isalnum(result[i]) || result[i] & 0x80);
	}
    }
    __body
#endif
    {
	//printf("Declaration::mangle(this = %p, '%s', parent = '%s', linkage = %d)\n", this, toChars(), parent ? parent->toChars() : "null", linkage);
	if (!parent || parent->isModule() || linkage == LINKcpp) // if at global scope
	{
	    // If it's not a D declaration, no mangling
	    switch (linkage)
	    {
		case LINKd:
		    break;

        // LDC
        case LINKintrinsic:

		case LINKc:
		case LINKwindows:
		case LINKpascal:
		    return ident->toChars();

		case LINKcpp:
#if TARGET_LINUX
		    return cpp_mangle(this);
#else
		    // Windows C++ mangling is done by C++ back end
		    return ident->toChars();
#endif

		case LINKdefault:
		    error("forward declaration");
		    return ident->toChars();

		default:
		    fprintf(stdmsg, "'%s', linkage = %d\n", toChars(), linkage);
		    assert(0);
	    }
	}
	char *p = ::mangle(this);
	OutBuffer buf;
	buf.writestring("_D");
	buf.writestring(p);
	p = buf.toChars();
	buf.data = NULL;
	//printf("Declaration::mangle(this = %p, '%s', parent = '%s', linkage = %d) = %s\n", this, toChars(), parent ? parent->toChars() : "null", linkage, p);
	return p;
    }

char *FuncDeclaration::mangle()
#if __DMC__
    __out(result)
    {
	assert(strlen(result) > 0);
    }
    __body
#endif
    {
	if (isMain())
	    return (char *)"_Dmain";

    if (isWinMain() || isDllMain())
        return ident->toChars();

    assert(this);
    return Declaration::mangle();
    }


char *StructDeclaration::mangle()
{
    //printf("StructDeclaration::mangle() '%s'\n", toChars());
    return Dsymbol::mangle();
}


char *TypedefDeclaration::mangle()
{
    //printf("TypedefDeclaration::mangle() '%s'\n", toChars());
    return Dsymbol::mangle();
}


char *ClassDeclaration::mangle()
{
    Dsymbol *parentsave = parent;

    //printf("ClassDeclaration::mangle() %s.%s\n", parent->toChars(), toChars());

    /* These are reserved to the compiler, so keep simple
     * names for them.
     */
    if (ident == Id::Exception)
    {	if (parent->ident == Id::object)
	    parent = NULL;
    }
    else if (ident == Id::TypeInfo   ||
//	ident == Id::Exception ||
	ident == Id::TypeInfo_Struct   ||
	ident == Id::TypeInfo_Class    ||
	ident == Id::TypeInfo_Typedef  ||
	ident == Id::TypeInfo_Tuple ||
	this == object     ||
	this == classinfo  ||
	this == Module::moduleinfo ||
	memcmp(ident->toChars(), "TypeInfo_", 9) == 0
       )
	parent = NULL;

    char *id = Dsymbol::mangle();
    parent = parentsave;
    return id;
}


char *TemplateInstance::mangle()
{
    OutBuffer buf;
    char *id;

#if 0
    printf("TemplateInstance::mangle() %s", toChars());
    if (parent)
	printf("  parent = %s %s", parent->kind(), parent->toChars());
    printf("\n");
#endif
    id = ident ? ident->toChars() : toChars();
    if (tempdecl->parent)
    {
	char *p = tempdecl->parent->mangle();
	if (p[0] == '_' && p[1] == 'D')
	    p += 2;
	buf.writestring(p);
    }
    buf.printf("%"PRIuSIZE"%s", strlen(id), id);
    id = buf.toChars();
    buf.data = NULL;
    //printf("TemplateInstance::mangle() %s = %s\n", toChars(), id);
    return id;
}


char *TemplateMixin::mangle()
{
    OutBuffer buf;
    char *id;

#if 0
    printf("TemplateMixin::mangle() %s", toChars());
    if (parent)
        printf("  parent = %s %s", parent->kind(), parent->toChars());
    printf("\n");
#endif
    id = ident ? ident->toChars() : toChars();
    if (parent)
    {
	char *p = parent->mangle();
	if (p[0] == '_' && p[1] == 'D')
	    p += 2;
	buf.writestring(p);
    }
    buf.printf("%"PRIuSIZE"%s", strlen(id), id);
    id = buf.toChars();
    buf.data = NULL;
    //printf("TemplateMixin::mangle() %s = %s\n", toChars(), id);
    return id;
}

char *Dsymbol::mangle()
{
    OutBuffer buf;
    char *id;

#if 0
    printf("Dsymbol::mangle() '%s'", toChars());
    if (parent)
	printf("  parent = %s %s", parent->kind(), parent->toChars());
    printf("\n");
#endif
    id = ident ? ident->toChars() : toChars();
    if (parent)
    {
	char *p = parent->mangle();
	if (p[0] == '_' && p[1] == 'D')
	    p += 2;
	buf.writestring(p);
    }
    buf.printf("%"PRIuSIZE"%s", strlen(id), id);
    id = buf.toChars();
    buf.data = NULL;
    //printf("Dsymbol::mangle() %s = %s\n", toChars(), id);
    return id;
}