view gen/statements.cpp @ 109:5ab8e92611f9 trunk

[svn r113] Added initial support for associative arrays (AAs). Fixed some problems with the string runtime support functions. Fixed initialization of array of structs. Fixed slice assignment where LHS is slice but RHS is dynamic array. Fixed problems with result of assignment expressions. Fixed foreach problems with key type mismatches.
author lindquist
date Wed, 21 Nov 2007 04:13:15 +0100
parents 288fe1029e1f
children 9c79b61fb638
line wrap: on
line source

// Statements: D -> LLVM glue

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

#include "gen/llvm.h"

#include "total.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "hdrgen.h"
#include "port.h"

#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "gen/runtime.h"
#include "gen/arrays.h"
#include "gen/todebug.h"
#include "gen/dvalue.h"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void CompoundStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("CompoundStatement::toIR()");
    LOG_SCOPE;

    for (int i=0; i<statements->dim; i++)
    {
        Statement* s = (Statement*)statements->data[i];
        if (s)
            s->toIR(p);
        else {
            Logger::println("??? null statement found in CompoundStatement");
        }
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ReturnStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int rsi = 0;
    Logger::println("ReturnStatement::toIR(%d): %s", rsi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    if (exp)
    {
        Logger::println("return type is: %s", exp->type->toChars());

        Type* exptype = DtoDType(exp->type);
        TY expty = exptype->ty;
        if (p->topfunc()->getReturnType() == llvm::Type::VoidTy) {
            assert(DtoIsPassedByRef(exptype));

            TypeFunction* f = p->topfunctype();
            assert(f->llvmRetInPtr && f->llvmRetArg);

            if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfStopPoint(loc.linnum);

            DValue* rvar = new DVarValue(f->next, f->llvmRetArg, true);

            p->exps.push_back(IRExp(NULL,exp,rvar));
            DValue* e = exp->toElem(p);
            p->exps.pop_back();

            if (!e->inPlace())
                DtoAssign(rvar, e);

            IRFunction::FinallyVec& fin = p->func()->finallys;
            if (fin.empty()) {
                if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfFuncEnd(p->func()->decl);
                new llvm::ReturnInst(p->scopebb());
            }
            else {
                new llvm::BranchInst(fin.back().retbb, p->scopebb());
            }
        }
        else {
            if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfStopPoint(loc.linnum);
            DValue* e = exp->toElem(p);
            llvm::Value* v = e->getRVal();
            delete e;
            Logger::cout() << "return value is '" <<*v << "'\n";

            IRFunction::FinallyVec& fin = p->func()->finallys;
            if (fin.empty()) {
                if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfFuncEnd(p->func()->decl);
                new llvm::ReturnInst(v, p->scopebb());
            }
            else {
                if (!p->func()->finallyretval)
                    p->func()->finallyretval = new llvm::AllocaInst(v->getType(),"tmpreturn",p->topallocapoint());
                llvm::Value* rettmp = p->func()->finallyretval;
                new llvm::StoreInst(v,rettmp,p->scopebb());
                new llvm::BranchInst(fin.back().retbb, p->scopebb());
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (p->topfunc()->getReturnType() == llvm::Type::VoidTy) {
            IRFunction::FinallyVec& fin = p->func()->finallys;
            if (fin.empty()) {
                if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfFuncEnd(p->func()->decl);
                new llvm::ReturnInst(p->scopebb());
            }
            else {
                new llvm::BranchInst(fin.back().retbb, p->scopebb());
            }
        }
        else {
            assert(0); // why should this ever happen?
            new llvm::UnreachableInst(p->scopebb());
        }
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ExpStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int esi = 0;
    Logger::println("ExpStatement::toIR(%d): %s", esi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    if (global.params.symdebug)
        DtoDwarfStopPoint(loc.linnum);

    if (exp != 0) {
        elem* e = exp->toElem(p);
        delete e;
    }
    /*elem* e = exp->toElem(p);
    p->buf.printf("%s", e->toChars());
    delete e;
    p->buf.writenl();*/
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void IfStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int wsi = 0;
    Logger::println("IfStatement::toIR(%d): %s", wsi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    DValue* cond_e = condition->toElem(p);
    llvm::Value* cond_val = cond_e->getRVal();
    delete cond_e;

    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();

    llvm::BasicBlock* ifbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("if", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("endif", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* elsebb = elsebody ? new llvm::BasicBlock("else", gIR->topfunc(), endbb) : endbb;

    if (cond_val->getType() != llvm::Type::Int1Ty) {
        Logger::cout() << "if conditional: " << *cond_val << '\n';
        cond_val = DtoBoolean(cond_val);
    }
    llvm::Value* ifgoback = new llvm::BranchInst(ifbb, elsebb, cond_val, gIR->scopebb());

    // replace current scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(ifbb,elsebb);

    // do scoped statements
    ifbody->toIR(p);
    if (!gIR->scopereturned()) {
        new llvm::BranchInst(endbb,gIR->scopebb());
    }

    if (elsebody) {
        //assert(0);
        gIR->scope() = IRScope(elsebb,endbb);
        elsebody->toIR(p);
        if (!gIR->scopereturned()) {
            new llvm::BranchInst(endbb,gIR->scopebb());
        }
    }

    // rewrite the scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ScopeStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("ScopeStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = p->scopeend();

    llvm::BasicBlock* beginbb = 0;

    // remove useless branches by clearing and reusing the current basicblock
    llvm::BasicBlock* bb = p->scopebb();
    if (bb->empty()) {
        beginbb = bb;
    }
    else {
        assert(!p->scopereturned());
        beginbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("scope", p->topfunc(), oldend);
        new llvm::BranchInst(beginbb, p->scopebb());
    }
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("endscope", p->topfunc(), oldend);

    gIR->scope() = IRScope(beginbb, endbb);

    statement->toIR(p);

    p->scope() = IRScope(p->scopebb(),oldend);
    endbb->eraseFromParent();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void WhileStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int wsi = 0;
    Logger::println("WhileStatement::toIR(%d): %s", wsi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // create while blocks
    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();
    llvm::BasicBlock* whilebb = new llvm::BasicBlock("whilecond", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* whilebodybb = new llvm::BasicBlock("whilebody", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("endwhile", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);

    // move into the while block
    p->ir->CreateBr(whilebb);
    //new llvm::BranchInst(whilebb, gIR->scopebb());

    // replace current scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(whilebb,endbb);

    // create the condition
    DValue* cond_e = condition->toElem(p);
    llvm::Value* cond_val = DtoBoolean(cond_e->getRVal());
    delete cond_e;

    // conditional branch
    llvm::Value* ifbreak = new llvm::BranchInst(whilebodybb, endbb, cond_val, p->scopebb());

    // rewrite scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(whilebodybb,endbb);

    // while body code
    p->loopbbs.push_back(IRScope(whilebb,endbb));
    body->toIR(p);
    p->loopbbs.pop_back();

    // loop
    if (!gIR->scopereturned())
        new llvm::BranchInst(whilebb, gIR->scopebb());

    // rewrite the scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DoStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int wsi = 0;
    Logger::println("DoStatement::toIR(%d): %s", wsi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // create while blocks
    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();
    llvm::BasicBlock* dowhilebb = new llvm::BasicBlock("dowhile", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("enddowhile", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);

    // move into the while block
    assert(!gIR->scopereturned());
    new llvm::BranchInst(dowhilebb, gIR->scopebb());

    // replace current scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(dowhilebb,endbb);

    // do-while body code
    p->loopbbs.push_back(IRScope(dowhilebb,endbb));
    body->toIR(p);
    p->loopbbs.pop_back();

    // create the condition
    DValue* cond_e = condition->toElem(p);
    llvm::Value* cond_val = DtoBoolean(cond_e->getRVal());
    delete cond_e;

    // conditional branch
    llvm::Value* ifbreak = new llvm::BranchInst(dowhilebb, endbb, cond_val, gIR->scopebb());

    // rewrite the scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ForStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int wsi = 0;
    Logger::println("ForStatement::toIR(%d): %s", wsi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // create for blocks
    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();
    llvm::BasicBlock* forbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("forcond", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* forbodybb = new llvm::BasicBlock("forbody", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* forincbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("forinc", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("endfor", gIR->topfunc(), oldend);

    // init
    if (init != 0)
    init->toIR(p);

    // move into the for condition block, ie. start the loop
    new llvm::BranchInst(forbb, gIR->scopebb());

    p->loopbbs.push_back(IRScope(forincbb,endbb));

    // replace current scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(forbb,forbodybb);

    // create the condition
    DValue* cond_e = condition->toElem(p);
    llvm::Value* cond_val = DtoBoolean(cond_e->getRVal());
    delete cond_e;

    // conditional branch
    llvm::Value* ifbreak = new llvm::BranchInst(forbodybb, endbb, cond_val, forbb);

    // rewrite scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(forbodybb,forincbb);

    // do for body code
    body->toIR(p);

    // move into the for increment block
    if (!gIR->scopereturned())
        new llvm::BranchInst(forincbb, gIR->scopebb());
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(forincbb, endbb);

    // increment
    if (increment) {
        DValue* inc = increment->toElem(p);
        delete inc;
    }

    // loop
    if (!gIR->scopereturned())
        new llvm::BranchInst(forbb, gIR->scopebb());

    p->loopbbs.pop_back();

    // rewrite the scope
    gIR->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void BreakStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("BreakStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    if (ident != 0) {
        Logger::println("ident = %s", ident->toChars());
        assert(0);
    }
    else {
        new llvm::BranchInst(gIR->loopbbs.back().end, gIR->scopebb());
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ContinueStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("ContinueStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    if (ident != 0) {
        Logger::println("ident = %s", ident->toChars());
        assert(0);
    }
    else {
        new llvm::BranchInst(gIR->loopbbs.back().begin, gIR->scopebb());
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void OnScopeStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("OnScopeStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(statement);
    //statement->toIR(p); // this seems to be redundant
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void TryFinallyStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("TryFinallyStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // create basic blocks
    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = p->scopeend();

    llvm::BasicBlock* trybb = new llvm::BasicBlock("try", p->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* finallybb = new llvm::BasicBlock("finally", p->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* finallyretbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("finallyreturn", p->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("endtryfinally", p->topfunc(), oldend);

    // pass the previous BB into this
    assert(!gIR->scopereturned());
    new llvm::BranchInst(trybb, p->scopebb());

    // do the try block
    p->scope() = IRScope(trybb,finallybb);
    gIR->func()->finallys.push_back(IRFinally(finallybb,finallyretbb));
    IRFinally& fin = p->func()->finallys.back();

    assert(body);
    body->toIR(p);

    // terminate try BB
    if (!p->scopereturned())
        new llvm::BranchInst(finallybb, p->scopebb());

    // do finally block
    p->scope() = IRScope(finallybb,finallyretbb);
    assert(finalbody);
    finalbody->toIR(p);

    // terminate finally
    if (!gIR->scopereturned()) {
        new llvm::BranchInst(endbb, p->scopebb());
    }

    // do finally block (return path)
    p->scope() = IRScope(finallyretbb,endbb);
    assert(finalbody);
    finalbody->toIR(p); // hope this will work, otherwise it's time it gets fixed

    // terminate finally (return path)
    size_t nfin = p->func()->finallys.size();
    if (nfin > 1) {
        IRFinally& ofin = p->func()->finallys[nfin-2];
        p->ir->CreateBr(ofin.retbb);
    }
    // no outer
    else
    {
        if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfFuncEnd(p->func()->decl);
        llvm::Value* retval = p->func()->finallyretval;
        if (retval) {
            retval = p->ir->CreateLoad(retval,"tmp");
            p->ir->CreateRet(retval);
        }
        else {
            FuncDeclaration* fd = p->func()->decl;
            if (fd->isMain()) {
                assert(fd->type->next->ty == Tvoid);
                p->ir->CreateRet(DtoConstInt(0));
            }
            else {
                p->ir->CreateRetVoid();
            }
        }
    }

    // rewrite the scope
    p->func()->finallys.pop_back();
    p->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void TryCatchStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int wsi = 0;
    Logger::println("TryCatchStatement::toIR(%d): %s", wsi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    Logger::attention("try-catch is not yet fully implemented, only the try block will be emitted.");

    assert(body);
    body->toIR(p);

    /*assert(catches);
    for(size_t i=0; i<catches->dim; ++i)
    {
        Catch* c = (Catch*)catches->data[i];
        c->handler->toIR(p);
    }*/
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ThrowStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    static int wsi = 0;
    Logger::println("ThrowStatement::toIR(%d): %s", wsi++, toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    Logger::attention("throw is not yet implemented, replacing expression with assert(0);");

    DtoAssert(NULL, &loc, NULL);

    /*
    assert(exp);
    DValue* e = exp->toElem(p);
    delete e;
    */
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void SwitchStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("SwitchStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();

    // collect the needed cases
    typedef std::pair<llvm::BasicBlock*, std::vector<llvm::ConstantInt*> > CasePair;
    std::vector<CasePair> vcases;
    std::vector<Statement*> vbodies;
    for (int i=0; i<cases->dim; ++i)
    {
        CaseStatement* cs = (CaseStatement*)cases->data[i];

        // create the case bb with a nice label
        std::string lblname("case"+std::string(cs->exp->toChars()));
        llvm::BasicBlock* bb = new llvm::BasicBlock(lblname, p->topfunc(), oldend);

        std::vector<llvm::ConstantInt*> tmp;
        CaseStatement* last;
        do {
            // get the case value
            DValue* e = cs->exp->toElem(p);
            DConstValue* ce = e->isConst();
            assert(ce);
            llvm::ConstantInt* ec = isaConstantInt(ce->c);
            assert(ec);
            tmp.push_back(ec);
            last = cs;
        }
        while (cs = cs->statement->isCaseStatement());

        vcases.push_back(CasePair(bb, tmp));
        vbodies.push_back(last->statement);
    }

    // default
    llvm::BasicBlock* defbb = 0;
    if (!hasNoDefault) {
        defbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("default", p->topfunc(), oldend);
    }

    // end (break point)
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("switchend", p->topfunc(), oldend);

    // condition var
    DValue* cond = condition->toElem(p);
    llvm::SwitchInst* si = new llvm::SwitchInst(cond->getRVal(), defbb ? defbb : endbb, cases->dim, p->scopebb());
    delete cond;

    // add the cases
    size_t n = vcases.size();
    for (size_t i=0; i<n; ++i)
    {
        size_t nc = vcases[i].second.size();
        for (size_t j=0; j<nc; ++j)
        {
            si->addCase(vcases[i].second[j], vcases[i].first);
        }
    }

    // insert case statements
    for (size_t i=0; i<n; ++i)
    {
        llvm::BasicBlock* nextbb = (i == n-1) ? (defbb ? defbb : endbb) : vcases[i+1].first;
        p->scope() = IRScope(vcases[i].first,nextbb);

        p->loopbbs.push_back(IRScope(p->scopebb(),endbb));
        vbodies[i]->toIR(p);
        p->loopbbs.pop_back();

        llvm::BasicBlock* curbb = p->scopebb();
        if (curbb->empty() || !curbb->back().isTerminator())
        {
            new llvm::BranchInst(nextbb, curbb);
        }
    }

    // default statement
    if (defbb)
    {
        p->scope() = IRScope(defbb,endbb);
        p->loopbbs.push_back(IRScope(defbb,endbb));
        Logger::println("doing default statement");
        sdefault->statement->toIR(p);
        p->loopbbs.pop_back();

        llvm::BasicBlock* curbb = p->scopebb();
        if (curbb->empty() || !curbb->back().isTerminator())
        {
            new llvm::BranchInst(endbb, curbb);
        }
    }

    gIR->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CaseStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("CaseStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(0);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void UnrolledLoopStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("UnrolledLoopStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("unrolledend", p->topfunc(), oldend);

    p->scope() = IRScope(p->scopebb(),endbb);
    p->loopbbs.push_back(IRScope(p->scopebb(),endbb));

    for (int i=0; i<statements->dim; ++i)
    {
        Statement* s = (Statement*)statements->data[i];
        s->toIR(p);
    }

    p->loopbbs.pop_back();

    new llvm::BranchInst(endbb, p->scopebb());
    p->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void ForeachStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("ForeachStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    //assert(arguments->dim == 1);
    assert(value != 0);
    assert(body != 0);
    assert(aggr != 0);
    assert(func != 0);

    //Argument* arg = (Argument*)arguments->data[0];
    //Logger::println("Argument is %s", arg->toChars());

    Logger::println("aggr = %s", aggr->toChars());

    // key
    const llvm::Type* keytype = key ? DtoType(key->type) : DtoSize_t();
    llvm::Value* keyvar = new llvm::AllocaInst(keytype, "foreachkey", p->topallocapoint());
    if (key) key->llvmValue = keyvar;
    llvm::Value* zerokey = llvm::ConstantInt::get(keytype,0,false);

    // value
    const llvm::Type* valtype = DtoType(value->type);
    llvm::Value* valvar = NULL;
    if (!value->isRef() && !value->isOut())
        valvar = new llvm::AllocaInst(valtype, "foreachval", p->topallocapoint());

    // what to iterate
    DValue* aggrval = aggr->toElem(p);
    Type* aggrtype = DtoDType(aggr->type);

    // get length and pointer
    llvm::Value* val = 0;
    llvm::Value* niters = 0;

    // static array
    if (aggrtype->ty == Tsarray)
    {
        Logger::println("foreach over static array");
        val = aggrval->getRVal();
        assert(isaPointer(val->getType()));
        const llvm::ArrayType* arrty = isaArray(val->getType()->getContainedType(0));
        assert(arrty);
        size_t nelems = arrty->getNumElements();
        assert(nelems > 0);
        niters = llvm::ConstantInt::get(keytype,nelems,false);
    }
    // dynamic array
    else if (aggrtype->ty == Tarray)
    {
        if (DSliceValue* slice = aggrval->isSlice()) {
            Logger::println("foreach over slice");
            niters = slice->len;
            assert(niters);
            val = slice->ptr;
            assert(val);
        }
        else {
            Logger::println("foreach over dynamic array");
            val = aggrval->getRVal();
            niters = DtoGEPi(val,0,0,"tmp",p->scopebb());
            niters = p->ir->CreateLoad(niters, "numiterations");
            val = DtoGEPi(val,0,1,"tmp",p->scopebb());
            val = p->ir->CreateLoad(val, "collection");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        assert(0 && "aggregate type is not Tarray or Tsarray");
    }

    if (niters->getType() != keytype)
    {
        size_t sz1 = gTargetData->getTypeSize(niters->getType());
        size_t sz2 = gTargetData->getTypeSize(keytype);
        if (sz1 < sz2)
            niters = gIR->ir->CreateZExt(niters, keytype, "foreachtrunckey");
        else if (sz1 > sz2)
            niters = gIR->ir->CreateTrunc(niters, keytype, "foreachtrunckey");
        else
            niters = gIR->ir->CreateBitCast(niters, keytype, "foreachtrunckey");
    }

    llvm::Constant* delta = 0;
    if (op == TOKforeach) {
        new llvm::StoreInst(zerokey, keyvar, p->scopebb());
    }
    else {
        new llvm::StoreInst(niters, keyvar, p->scopebb());
    }

    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();
    llvm::BasicBlock* condbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("foreachcond", p->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* bodybb = new llvm::BasicBlock("foreachbody", p->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* nextbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("foreachnext", p->topfunc(), oldend);
    llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("foreachend", p->topfunc(), oldend);

    new llvm::BranchInst(condbb, p->scopebb());

    // condition
    p->scope() = IRScope(condbb,bodybb);

    llvm::Value* done = 0;
    llvm::Value* load = new llvm::LoadInst(keyvar, "tmp", p->scopebb());
    if (op == TOKforeach) {
        done = new llvm::ICmpInst(llvm::ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, load, niters, "tmp", p->scopebb());
    }
    else if (op == TOKforeach_reverse) {
        done = new llvm::ICmpInst(llvm::ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT, load, zerokey, "tmp", p->scopebb());
        load = llvm::BinaryOperator::createSub(load,llvm::ConstantInt::get(keytype, 1, false),"tmp",p->scopebb());
        new llvm::StoreInst(load, keyvar, p->scopebb());
    }
    new llvm::BranchInst(bodybb, endbb, done, p->scopebb());

    // init body
    p->scope() = IRScope(bodybb,nextbb);

    // get value for this iteration
    llvm::Constant* zero = llvm::ConstantInt::get(keytype,0,false);
    llvm::Value* loadedKey = p->ir->CreateLoad(keyvar,"tmp");
    if (aggrtype->ty == Tsarray)
        value->llvmValue = DtoGEP(val,zero,loadedKey,"tmp");
    else if (aggrtype->ty == Tarray)
        value->llvmValue = new llvm::GetElementPtrInst(val,loadedKey,"tmp",p->scopebb());

    if (!value->isRef() && !value->isOut()) {
        DValue* dst = new DVarValue(value->type, valvar, true);
        DValue* src = new DVarValue(value->type, value->llvmValue, true);
        DtoAssign(dst, src);
        value->llvmValue = valvar;
    }

    // emit body
    p->loopbbs.push_back(IRScope(nextbb,endbb));
    body->toIR(p);
    p->loopbbs.pop_back();

    if (!p->scopereturned())
        new llvm::BranchInst(nextbb, p->scopebb());

    // next
    p->scope() = IRScope(nextbb,endbb);
    if (op == TOKforeach) {
        llvm::Value* load = DtoLoad(keyvar);
        load = p->ir->CreateAdd(load, llvm::ConstantInt::get(keytype, 1, false), "tmp");
        DtoStore(load, keyvar);
    }
    new llvm::BranchInst(condbb, p->scopebb());

    // end
    p->scope() = IRScope(endbb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void LabelStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("LabelStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(tf == NULL);
    assert(!isReturnLabel);

    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();
    if (llvmBB)
        llvmBB->moveBefore(oldend);
    else
        llvmBB = new llvm::BasicBlock("label", p->topfunc(), oldend);

    if (!p->scopereturned())
        new llvm::BranchInst(llvmBB, p->scopebb());

    p->scope() = IRScope(llvmBB,oldend);
    if (statement)
        statement->toIR(p);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void GotoStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("GotoStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(tf == NULL);

    llvm::BasicBlock* oldend = gIR->scopeend();
    llvm::BasicBlock* bb = new llvm::BasicBlock("aftergoto", p->topfunc(), oldend);

    if (label->statement->llvmBB == NULL)
        label->statement->llvmBB = new llvm::BasicBlock("label", p->topfunc());
    assert(!p->scopereturned());
    new llvm::BranchInst(label->statement->llvmBB, p->scopebb());
    p->scope() = IRScope(bb,oldend);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void WithStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("WithStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(exp);
    assert(body);

    DValue* e = exp->toElem(p);
    wthis->llvmValue = e->getRVal();
    delete e;

    body->toIR(p);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void SynchronizedStatement::toIR(IRState* p)
{
    Logger::println("SynchronizedStatement::toIR(): %s", toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    Logger::attention("synchronized is currently ignored. only the body will be emitted");

    body->toIR(p);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define STUBST(x) void x::toIR(IRState * p) {error("Statement type "#x" not implemented: %s", toChars());fatal();}
//STUBST(BreakStatement);
//STUBST(ForStatement);
//STUBST(WithStatement);
//STUBST(SynchronizedStatement);
//STUBST(ReturnStatement);
//STUBST(ContinueStatement);
STUBST(DefaultStatement);
//STUBST(CaseStatement);
//STUBST(SwitchStatement);
STUBST(SwitchErrorStatement);
STUBST(Statement);
//STUBST(IfStatement);
//STUBST(ForeachStatement);
//STUBST(DoStatement);
//STUBST(WhileStatement);
//STUBST(ExpStatement);
//STUBST(CompoundStatement);
//STUBST(ScopeStatement);
STUBST(AsmStatement);
//STUBST(TryCatchStatement);
//STUBST(TryFinallyStatement);
STUBST(VolatileStatement);
//STUBST(LabelStatement);
//STUBST(ThrowStatement);
STUBST(GotoCaseStatement);
STUBST(GotoDefaultStatement);
//STUBST(GotoStatement);
//STUBST(UnrolledLoopStatement);
//STUBST(OnScopeStatement);