view gen/linker.cpp @ 1479:4f7d50c744ed

Rewrite `StructLiteralExp::toElem` to store individual fields instead of generating a constant to fill the entire struct with a single `store`. This is much more efficient at compile time (fixing #320) and vastly reduces the size of the emitted code. Since LLVM no longer needs to keep the data for all fields in "registers" until the store happens, it should also be more efficient at run time in cases where the fields aren't assigned with constants. There's also some code clean-up by removing duplicated logic.
author Frits van Bommel <fvbommel wxs.nl>
date Sat, 06 Jun 2009 20:16:13 +0200
parents 2bebd938548f
children 2292878925f4
line wrap: on
line source

#include "gen/linker.h"
#include "gen/llvm.h"
#include "llvm/Linker.h"
#include "llvm/System/Program.h"
#if _WIN32
#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
#endif

#include "root.h"
#include "mars.h"
#include "module.h"

#define NO_COUT_LOGGER
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/cl_options.h"
#include "gen/optimizer.h"
#include "gen/programs.h"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Is this useful?
llvm::cl::opt<bool> quiet("quiet",
    llvm::cl::desc("Suppress output of link command (unless -v is also passed)"),
    llvm::cl::Hidden,
    llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore,
    llvm::cl::init(true));

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

typedef std::vector<llvm::Module*> Module_vector;

void linkModules(llvm::Module* dst, const Module_vector& MV)
{
    if (MV.empty())
        return;

    llvm::Linker linker("ldc", dst);

    std::string err;
    for (Module_vector::const_iterator i=MV.begin(); i!=MV.end(); ++i)
    {
        if (!linker.LinkInModule(*i, &err))
        {
            error("%s", err.c_str());
            fatal();
        }
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static llvm::sys::Path gExePath;

int linkExecutable(const char* argv0)
{
    Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***");

    // error string
    std::string errstr;

    // find the llvm-ld program
	llvm::sys::Path ldpath = llvm::sys::Program::FindProgramByName("llvm-ld");
    if (ldpath.isEmpty())
    {
		ldpath.set("llvm-ld");
    }

    // build arguments
    std::vector<const char*> args;

    // first the program name ??
    args.push_back("llvm-ld");

    // output filename
    std::string exestr;
    if (global.params.exefile)
    {   // explicit
        exestr = global.params.exefile;
    }
    else
    {   // inferred
        // try root module name
        if (Module::rootModule)
            exestr = Module::rootModule->toChars();
        else
            exestr = "a.out";
    }
    if (global.params.os == OSWindows && !(exestr.substr(exestr.length()-4) == ".exe"))
        exestr.append(".exe");

    std::string outopt = "-o=" + exestr;
    args.push_back(outopt.c_str());

    // set the global gExePath
    gExePath.set(exestr);
    assert(gExePath.isValid());

    // create path to exe
    llvm::sys::Path exedir(gExePath);
    exedir.set(gExePath.getDirname());
    if (!exedir.exists())
    {
	    exedir.createDirectoryOnDisk(true, &errstr);
	    if (!errstr.empty())
	    {	
	        error("failed to create path to linking output: %s\n%s", exedir.c_str(), errstr.c_str());
	        fatal();
	    }
	}    

    // strip debug info
    if (!global.params.symdebug)
        args.push_back("-strip-debug");

    // optimization level
    if (!optimize())
        args.push_back("-disable-opt");
    else
    {
        const char* s = 0;
        switch(optLevel())
        {
        case 0:
            args.push_back("-disable-opt");
            break;
        case 1:
            args.push_back("-globaldce");
            args.push_back("-disable-opt");
            args.push_back("-globaldce");
            args.push_back("-mem2reg");
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 4:
        case 5:
            // use default optimization
            break;
        default:
            assert(0);
        }
    }

    // inlining
    if (!(global.params.useInline || doInline()))
    {
        args.push_back("-disable-inlining");
    }

    // additional linker switches
    for (int i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++)
    {
        char *p = (char *)global.params.linkswitches->data[i];
        args.push_back(p);
    }

    // native please
    args.push_back("-native");


    // user libs
    for (int i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++)
    {
        char *p = (char *)global.params.libfiles->data[i];
        args.push_back(p);
    }

    // default libs
    switch(global.params.os) {
    case OSLinux:
    case OSMacOSX:
        args.push_back("-ldl");
    case OSFreeBSD:
        args.push_back("-lpthread");
        args.push_back("-lm");
        break;

    case OSWindows:
        // FIXME: I'd assume kernel32 etc
        break;
    }

    // object files
    for (int i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++)
    {
        char *p = (char *)global.params.objfiles->data[i];
        args.push_back(p);
    }

    // print link command?
    if (!quiet || global.params.verbose)
    {
        // Print it
        for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
            printf("%s ", args[i]);
        printf("\n");
        fflush(stdout);
    }

    // terminate args list
    args.push_back(NULL);

    // try to call linker!!!
    if (int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(ldpath, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr))
    {
        error("linking failed:\nstatus: %d", status);
        if (!errstr.empty())
            error("message: %s", errstr.c_str());
        fatal();
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int linkObjToExecutable(const char* argv0)
{
    Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***");

    // error string
    std::string errstr;

    // find gcc for linking
    llvm::sys::Path gcc = getGcc();
    // get a string version for argv[0]
    std::string gccStr = gcc.toString();

    // build arguments
    std::vector<const char*> args;

    // first the program name ??
    args.push_back(gccStr.c_str());

    // object files
    for (int i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++)
    {
        char *p = (char *)global.params.objfiles->data[i];
        args.push_back(p);
    }

    // output filename
    std::string exestr;
    if (global.params.exefile)
    {   // explicit
        exestr = global.params.exefile;
    }
    else
    {   // inferred
        // try root module name
        if (Module::rootModule)
            exestr = Module::rootModule->toChars();
        else if (global.params.objfiles->dim)
            exestr = FileName::removeExt((char*)global.params.objfiles->data[0]);
        else
            exestr = "a.out";
    }
    if (global.params.os == OSWindows && !(exestr.rfind(".exe") == exestr.length()-4))
        exestr.append(".exe");

    args.push_back("-o");
    args.push_back(exestr.c_str());

    // set the global gExePath
    gExePath.set(exestr);
    assert(gExePath.isValid());

    // create path to exe
    llvm::sys::Path exedir(gExePath);
    exedir.set(gExePath.getDirname());
    if (!exedir.exists())
    {
	    exedir.createDirectoryOnDisk(true, &errstr);
	    if (!errstr.empty())
	    {	
	        error("failed to create path to linking output: %s\n%s", exedir.c_str(), errstr.c_str());
	        fatal();
	    }
	}    

    // additional linker switches
    for (int i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++)
    {
        char *p = (char *)global.params.linkswitches->data[i];
        args.push_back(p);
    }

    // user libs
    for (int i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++)
    {
        char *p = (char *)global.params.libfiles->data[i];
        args.push_back(p);
    }

    // default libs
    switch(global.params.os) {
    case OSLinux: 
    case OSMacOSX:
        args.push_back("-ldl");
        // fallthrough
    case OSFreeBSD:
        args.push_back("-lpthread");
        args.push_back("-lm");
        break;

    case OSSolaris:
        args.push_back("-lm");
        args.push_back("-lumem");
        // solaris TODO
        break;

    case OSWindows:
        // FIXME: I'd assume kernel32 etc
        break;
    }

    //FIXME: enforce 64 bit
    if (global.params.is64bit)
        args.push_back("-m64");
    else
        // Assume 32-bit?
        args.push_back("-m32");

    // print link command?
    if (!quiet || global.params.verbose)
    {
        // Print it
        for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
            printf("%s ", args[i]);
        printf("\n");
        fflush(stdout);
    }

    Logger::println("Linking with: ");
    std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator I = args.begin(), E = args.end(); 
    llvm::OStream logstr = Logger::cout();
    for (; I != E; ++I)
        if (*I)
            logstr << "'" << *I << "'" << " ";
    logstr << "\n" << std::flush;


    // terminate args list
    args.push_back(NULL);

    // try to call linker!!!
    if (int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gcc, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr))
    {
        error("linking failed:\nstatus: %d", status);
        if (!errstr.empty())
            error("message: %s", errstr.c_str());
        fatal();
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void deleteExecutable()
{
    if (!gExePath.isEmpty())
    {
        assert(gExePath.isValid());
        assert(!gExePath.isDirectory());
        gExePath.eraseFromDisk(false);
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int runExecutable()
{
    assert(!gExePath.isEmpty());
    assert(gExePath.isValid());

    // build arguments
    std::vector<const char*> args;
    // args[0] should be the name of the executable
    args.push_back(gExePath.toString().c_str());
    // Skip first argument to -run; it's a D source file.
    for (size_t i = 1, length = opts::runargs.size(); i < length; i++)
    {
        args.push_back(opts::runargs[i].c_str());
    }
    // terminate args list
    args.push_back(NULL);

    // try to call linker!!!
    std::string errstr;
    int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gExePath, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr);
    if (!errstr.empty())
    {
        error("failed to execute program");
        if (!errstr.empty())
            error("error message: %s", errstr.c_str());
        fatal();
    }
    return status;
}