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view gen/linker.cpp @ 1117:4c20fcc4252b
Fun with parameter attributes: For several of the "synthetic" parameters added
to D functions, we can apply noalias and nocapture. They are sret parameters,
'nest' pointers passed to nested functions, and _argptr:
Nocapture:
- Sret and nest are nocapture because they don't represent D-level variables,
and thus the callee can't (validly) obtain a pointer to them, let alone keep
it around after it returns.
- _argptr is nocapture because although the callee has access to it as a
pointer, that pointer is invalidated when it returns.
All three are noalias because they're function-local variables
- Sret and _argptr are noalias because they're freshly alloca'd memory only
used for a single function call that's not allowed to keep an aliasing
pointer to it around (since the parameter is nocapture).
- 'Nest' is noalias because the callee only ever has access to one such pointer
per parent function, and every parent function has a different one.
This commit also ensures attributes set on sret, _arguments and _argptr are
propagated to calls to such functions.
It also adds one exception to the general rule that attributes on function types
should propagate to calls: the type of a delegate's function pointer has a
'nest' parameter, but this can either be a true 'nest' (for delegates to nested
functions) or a 'this' (for delegates to member functions). Since 'this' is
neither noalias nor nocapture, and there's generally no way to tell which one it
is, we remove these attributes at the call site if the callee is a delegate.
author | Frits van Bommel <fvbommel wxs.nl> |
---|---|
date | Sat, 14 Mar 2009 22:15:31 +0100 |
parents | f756c47f310a |
children | e40c65bd8c5d |
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#include "gen/linker.h" #include "gen/llvm.h" #include "llvm/Linker.h" #include "llvm/System/Program.h" #if _WIN32 #include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h" #endif #include "root.h" #include "mars.h" #include "module.h" #define NO_COUT_LOGGER #include "gen/logger.h" #include "gen/cl_options.h" ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Is this useful? llvm::cl::opt<bool> quiet("quiet", llvm::cl::desc("Suppress output of link command (unless -v is also passed)"), llvm::cl::Hidden, llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore, llvm::cl::init(true)); ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// typedef std::vector<llvm::Module*> Module_vector; void linkModules(llvm::Module* dst, const Module_vector& MV) { if (MV.empty()) return; llvm::Linker linker("ldc", dst); std::string err; for (Module_vector::const_iterator i=MV.begin(); i!=MV.end(); ++i) { if (!linker.LinkInModule(*i, &err)) { error("%s", err.c_str()); fatal(); } } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// static llvm::sys::Path gExePath; int linkExecutable(const char* argv0) { Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***"); // error string std::string errstr; // find the llvm-ld program llvm::sys::Path ldpath = llvm::sys::Program::FindProgramByName("llvm-ld"); if (ldpath.isEmpty()) { ldpath.set("llvm-ld"); } // build arguments std::vector<const char*> args; // first the program name ?? args.push_back("llvm-ld"); // output filename std::string exestr; if (global.params.exefile) { // explicit exestr = global.params.exefile; } else { // inferred // try root module name if (Module::rootModule) exestr = Module::rootModule->toChars(); else exestr = "a.out"; } if (global.params.os == OSWindows && !(exestr.substr(exestr.length()-4) == ".exe")) exestr.append(".exe"); std::string outopt = "-o=" + exestr; args.push_back(outopt.c_str()); // set the global gExePath gExePath.set(exestr); assert(gExePath.isValid()); // create path to exe llvm::sys::Path exedir(gExePath); exedir.set(gExePath.getDirname()); if (!exedir.exists()) { exedir.createDirectoryOnDisk(true, &errstr); if (!errstr.empty()) { error("failed to create path to linking output: %s\n%s", exedir.c_str(), errstr.c_str()); fatal(); } } // strip debug info if (!global.params.symdebug) args.push_back("-strip-debug"); // optimization level if (!global.params.optimize) args.push_back("-disable-opt"); else { const char* s = 0; switch(global.params.optimizeLevel) { case 0: args.push_back("-disable-opt"); args.push_back("-globaldce"); break; case 1: args.push_back("-disable-opt"); args.push_back("-globaldce"); args.push_back("-mem2reg"); case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: // use default optimization break; default: assert(0); } } // inlining if (!(global.params.useInline || global.params.llvmInline)) { args.push_back("-disable-inlining"); } // additional linker switches for (int i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++) { char *p = (char *)global.params.linkswitches->data[i]; args.push_back(p); } // native please args.push_back("-native"); // user libs for (int i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++) { char *p = (char *)global.params.libfiles->data[i]; args.push_back(p); } // default libs switch(global.params.os) { case OSLinux: case OSMacOSX: args.push_back("-ldl"); case OSFreeBSD: args.push_back("-lpthread"); args.push_back("-lm"); break; case OSWindows: // FIXME: I'd assume kernel32 etc break; } // object files for (int i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++) { char *p = (char *)global.params.objfiles->data[i]; args.push_back(p); } // print link command? if (!quiet || global.params.verbose) { // Print it for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) printf("%s ", args[i]); printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); } // terminate args list args.push_back(NULL); // try to call linker!!! if (int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(ldpath, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr)) { error("linking failed:\nstatus: %d", status); if (!errstr.empty()) error("message: %s", errstr.c_str()); fatal(); } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// int linkObjToExecutable(const char* argv0) { Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***"); // error string std::string errstr; const char *cc; #if !_WIN32 cc = getenv("CC"); if (!cc) #endif cc = "gcc"; // find gcc for linking llvm::sys::Path gcc = llvm::sys::Program::FindProgramByName(cc); if (gcc.isEmpty()) { gcc.set(cc); } // build arguments std::vector<const char*> args; // first the program name ?? args.push_back(cc); // object files for (int i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++) { char *p = (char *)global.params.objfiles->data[i]; args.push_back(p); } // output filename std::string exestr; if (global.params.exefile) { // explicit exestr = global.params.exefile; } else { // inferred // try root module name if (Module::rootModule) exestr = Module::rootModule->toChars(); else if (global.params.objfiles->dim) exestr = FileName::removeExt((char*)global.params.objfiles->data[0]); else exestr = "a.out"; } if (global.params.os == OSWindows && !(exestr.rfind(".exe") == exestr.length()-4)) exestr.append(".exe"); args.push_back("-o"); args.push_back(exestr.c_str()); // set the global gExePath gExePath.set(exestr); assert(gExePath.isValid()); // create path to exe llvm::sys::Path exedir(gExePath); exedir.set(gExePath.getDirname()); if (!exedir.exists()) { exedir.createDirectoryOnDisk(true, &errstr); if (!errstr.empty()) { error("failed to create path to linking output: %s\n%s", exedir.c_str(), errstr.c_str()); fatal(); } } // additional linker switches for (int i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++) { char *p = (char *)global.params.linkswitches->data[i]; args.push_back(p); } // user libs for (int i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++) { char *p = (char *)global.params.libfiles->data[i]; args.push_back(p); } // default libs switch(global.params.os) { case OSLinux: case OSMacOSX: args.push_back("-ldl"); // fallthrough case OSFreeBSD: args.push_back("-lpthread"); args.push_back("-lm"); break; case OSSolaris: args.push_back("-lm"); args.push_back("-lumem"); // solaris TODO break; case OSWindows: // FIXME: I'd assume kernel32 etc break; } //FIXME: enforce 64 bit if (global.params.is64bit) args.push_back("-m64"); else // Assume 32-bit? args.push_back("-m32"); // print link command? if (!quiet || global.params.verbose) { // Print it for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) printf("%s ", args[i]); printf("\n"); fflush(stdout); } Logger::println("Linking with: "); std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator I = args.begin(), E = args.end(); llvm::OStream logstr = Logger::cout(); for (; I != E; ++I) if (*I) logstr << "'" << *I << "'" << " "; logstr << "\n" << std::flush; // terminate args list args.push_back(NULL); // try to call linker!!! if (int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gcc, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr)) { error("linking failed:\nstatus: %d", status); if (!errstr.empty()) error("message: %s", errstr.c_str()); fatal(); } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void deleteExecutable() { if (!gExePath.isEmpty()) { assert(gExePath.isValid()); assert(!gExePath.isDirectory()); gExePath.eraseFromDisk(false); } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// int runExectuable() { assert(!gExePath.isEmpty()); assert(gExePath.isValid()); // build arguments std::vector<const char*> args; // args[0] should be the name of the executable args.push_back(gExePath.toString().c_str()); // Skip first argument to -run; it's a D source file. for (size_t i = 1, length = opts::runargs.size(); i < length; i++) { args.push_back(opts::runargs[i].c_str()); } // terminate args list args.push_back(NULL); // try to call linker!!! std::string errstr; int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gExePath, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr); if (!errstr.empty()) { error("failed to execute program"); if (!errstr.empty()) error("error message: %s", errstr.c_str()); fatal(); } return status; }