view dmd/attrib.c @ 1117:4c20fcc4252b

Fun with parameter attributes: For several of the "synthetic" parameters added to D functions, we can apply noalias and nocapture. They are sret parameters, 'nest' pointers passed to nested functions, and _argptr: Nocapture: - Sret and nest are nocapture because they don't represent D-level variables, and thus the callee can't (validly) obtain a pointer to them, let alone keep it around after it returns. - _argptr is nocapture because although the callee has access to it as a pointer, that pointer is invalidated when it returns. All three are noalias because they're function-local variables - Sret and _argptr are noalias because they're freshly alloca'd memory only used for a single function call that's not allowed to keep an aliasing pointer to it around (since the parameter is nocapture). - 'Nest' is noalias because the callee only ever has access to one such pointer per parent function, and every parent function has a different one. This commit also ensures attributes set on sret, _arguments and _argptr are propagated to calls to such functions. It also adds one exception to the general rule that attributes on function types should propagate to calls: the type of a delegate's function pointer has a 'nest' parameter, but this can either be a true 'nest' (for delegates to nested functions) or a 'this' (for delegates to member functions). Since 'this' is neither noalias nor nocapture, and there's generally no way to tell which one it is, we remove these attributes at the call site if the callee is a delegate.
author Frits van Bommel <fvbommel wxs.nl>
date Sat, 14 Mar 2009 22:15:31 +0100
parents b30fe7e1dbb9
children 1860414bf3b7
line wrap: on
line source


// Compiler implementation of the D programming language
// Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// http://www.digitalmars.com
// License for redistribution is by either the Artistic License
// in artistic.txt, or the GNU General Public License in gnu.txt.
// See the included readme.txt for details.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "rmem.h"

#include "init.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "attrib.h"
#include "cond.h"
#include "scope.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "dsymbol.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "template.h"

#include "../gen/enums.h"


#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"

static llvm::cl::opt<bool> ignoreUnsupportedPragmas("ignore",
    llvm::cl::desc("Ignore unsupported pragmas"),
    llvm::cl::ZeroOrMore);



extern void obj_includelib(const char *name);
void obj_startaddress(Symbol *s);


/********************************* AttribDeclaration ****************************/

AttribDeclaration::AttribDeclaration(Array *decl)
	: Dsymbol()
{
    this->decl = decl;
}

Array *AttribDeclaration::include(Scope *sc, ScopeDsymbol *sd)
{
    return decl;
}

int AttribDeclaration::addMember(Scope *sc, ScopeDsymbol *sd, int memnum)
{
    int m = 0;
    Array *d = include(sc, sd);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    m |= s->addMember(sc, sd, m | memnum);
	}
    }
    return m;
}

void AttribDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
    Array *d = include(sc, NULL);

    //printf("\tAttribDeclaration::semantic '%s', d = %p\n",toChars(), d);
    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];

	    s->semantic(sc);
	}
    }
}

void AttribDeclaration::semantic2(Scope *sc)
{
    Array *d = include(sc, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    s->semantic2(sc);
	}
    }
}

void AttribDeclaration::semantic3(Scope *sc)
{
    Array *d = include(sc, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    s->semantic3(sc);
	}
    }
}

void AttribDeclaration::inlineScan()
{
    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    //printf("AttribDeclaration::inlineScan %s\n", s->toChars());
	    s->inlineScan();
	}
    }
}

void AttribDeclaration::addComment(unsigned char *comment)
{
    if (comment)
    {
	Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

	if (d)
	{
	    for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	    {   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
		//printf("AttribDeclaration::addComment %s\n", s->toChars());
		s->addComment(comment);
	    }
	}
    }
}

void AttribDeclaration::emitComment(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("AttribDeclaration::emitComment(sc = %p)\n", sc);

    /* A general problem with this, illustrated by BUGZILLA 2516,
     * is that attributes are not transmitted through to the underlying
     * member declarations for template bodies, because semantic analysis
     * is not done for template declaration bodies
     * (only template instantiations).
     * Hence, Ddoc omits attributes from template members.
     */

    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    //printf("AttribDeclaration::emitComment %s\n", s->toChars());
	    s->emitComment(sc);
	}
    }
}

void AttribDeclaration::toObjFile(int multiobj)
{
    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    s->toObjFile(multiobj);
	}
    }
}

int AttribDeclaration::cvMember(unsigned char *p)
{
    int nwritten = 0;
    int n;
    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    n = s->cvMember(p);
	    if (p)
		p += n;
	    nwritten += n;
	}
    }
    return nwritten;
}

int AttribDeclaration::hasPointers()
{
    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    if (s->hasPointers())
		return 1;
	}
    }
    return 0;
}

const char *AttribDeclaration::kind()
{
    return "attribute";
}

int AttribDeclaration::oneMember(Dsymbol **ps)
{
    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    return Dsymbol::oneMembers(d, ps);
}

void AttribDeclaration::checkCtorConstInit()
{
    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    s->checkCtorConstInit();
	}
    }
}

/****************************************
 */

void AttribDeclaration::addLocalClass(ClassDeclarations *aclasses)
{
    Array *d = include(NULL, NULL);

    if (d)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    s->addLocalClass(aclasses);
	}
    }
}


void AttribDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
    if (decl)
    {
	buf->writenl();
	buf->writeByte('{');
	buf->writenl();
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    buf->writestring("    ");
	    s->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
	}
	buf->writeByte('}');
    }
    else
	buf->writeByte(';');
    buf->writenl();
}

/************************* StorageClassDeclaration ****************************/

StorageClassDeclaration::StorageClassDeclaration(unsigned stc, Array *decl)
	: AttribDeclaration(decl)
{
    this->stc = stc;
}

Dsymbol *StorageClassDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    StorageClassDeclaration *scd;

    assert(!s);
    scd = new StorageClassDeclaration(stc, Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl));
    return scd;
}

void StorageClassDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
    if (decl)
    {	unsigned stc_save = sc->stc;

	if (stc & (STCauto | STCscope | STCstatic | STCextern))
	    sc->stc &= ~(STCauto | STCscope | STCstatic | STCextern);
	sc->stc |= stc;
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    s->semantic(sc);
	}
	sc->stc = stc_save;
    }
    else
	sc->stc = stc;
}

void StorageClassDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
    struct SCstring
    {
	int stc;
	enum TOK tok;
    };

    static SCstring table[] =
    {
	{ STCauto,         TOKauto },
	{ STCscope,        TOKscope },
	{ STCstatic,       TOKstatic },
	{ STCextern,       TOKextern },
	{ STCconst,        TOKconst },
//	{ STCinvariant,    TOKimmutable },
//	{ STCshared,       TOKshared },
	{ STCfinal,        TOKfinal },
	{ STCabstract,     TOKabstract },
	{ STCsynchronized, TOKsynchronized },
	{ STCdeprecated,   TOKdeprecated },
	{ STCoverride,     TOKoverride },
//	{ STCnothrow,      TOKnothrow },
//	{ STCpure,         TOKpure },
//	{ STCref,          TOKref },
//	{ STCtls,          TOKtls },
    };

    int written = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(table)/sizeof(table[0]); i++)
    {
	if (stc & table[i].stc)
	{
	    if (written)
		buf->writeByte(' ');
	    written = 1;
	    buf->writestring(Token::toChars(table[i].tok));
	}
    }

    AttribDeclaration::toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}

/********************************* LinkDeclaration ****************************/

LinkDeclaration::LinkDeclaration(enum LINK p, Array *decl)
	: AttribDeclaration(decl)
{
    //printf("LinkDeclaration(linkage = %d, decl = %p)\n", p, decl);
    linkage = p;
}

Dsymbol *LinkDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    LinkDeclaration *ld;

    assert(!s);
    ld = new LinkDeclaration(linkage, Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl));
    return ld;
}

void LinkDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("LinkDeclaration::semantic(linkage = %d, decl = %p)\n", linkage, decl);
    if (decl)
    {	enum LINK linkage_save = sc->linkage;

	sc->linkage = linkage;
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    s->semantic(sc);
	}
	sc->linkage = linkage_save;
    }
    else
    {
	sc->linkage = linkage;
    }
}

void LinkDeclaration::semantic3(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("LinkDeclaration::semantic3(linkage = %d, decl = %p)\n", linkage, decl);
    if (decl)
    {	enum LINK linkage_save = sc->linkage;

	sc->linkage = linkage;
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    s->semantic3(sc);
	}
	sc->linkage = linkage_save;
    }
    else
    {
	sc->linkage = linkage;
    }
}

void LinkDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{   const char *p;

    switch (linkage)
    {
	case LINKd:		p = "D";		break;
	case LINKc:		p = "C";		break;
	case LINKcpp:		p = "C++";		break;
	case LINKwindows:	p = "Windows";		break;
	case LINKpascal:	p = "Pascal";		break;

    // LDC
    case LINKintrinsic: p = "Intrinsic"; break;

	default:
	    assert(0);
	    break;
    }
    buf->writestring("extern (");
    buf->writestring(p);
    buf->writestring(") ");
    AttribDeclaration::toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}

char *LinkDeclaration::toChars()
{
    return (char *)"extern ()";
}

/********************************* ProtDeclaration ****************************/

ProtDeclaration::ProtDeclaration(enum PROT p, Array *decl)
	: AttribDeclaration(decl)
{
    protection = p;
    //printf("decl = %p\n", decl);
}

Dsymbol *ProtDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    ProtDeclaration *pd;

    assert(!s);
    pd = new ProtDeclaration(protection, Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl));
    return pd;
}

void ProtDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
    if (decl)
    {	enum PROT protection_save = sc->protection;
	int explicitProtection_save = sc->explicitProtection;

	sc->protection = protection;
	sc->explicitProtection = 1;
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    s->semantic(sc);
	}
	sc->protection = protection_save;
	sc->explicitProtection = explicitProtection_save;
    }
    else
    {	sc->protection = protection;
	sc->explicitProtection = 1;
    }
}

void ProtDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{   const char *p;

    switch (protection)
    {
	case PROTprivate:	p = "private";		break;
	case PROTpackage:	p = "package";		break;
	case PROTprotected:	p = "protected";	break;
	case PROTpublic:	p = "public";		break;
	case PROTexport:	p = "export";		break;
	default:
	    assert(0);
	    break;
    }
    buf->writestring(p);
    AttribDeclaration::toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}

/********************************* AlignDeclaration ****************************/

AlignDeclaration::AlignDeclaration(Loc loc, unsigned sa, Array *decl)
	: AttribDeclaration(decl)
{
    this->loc = loc;
    salign = sa;
}

Dsymbol *AlignDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    AlignDeclaration *ad;

    assert(!s);
    ad = new AlignDeclaration(loc, salign, Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl));
    return ad;
}

void AlignDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
// LDC
// we only support packed structs, as from the spec: align(1) struct Packed { ... }
// other alignments are simply ignored. my tests show this is what llvm-gcc does too ...

    //printf("\tAlignDeclaration::semantic '%s'\n",toChars());
    if (decl)
    {	unsigned salign_save = sc->structalign;

	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

        if (s->isStructDeclaration() && salign == 1)
        {
            sc->structalign = salign;
            s->semantic(sc);
            sc->structalign = salign_save;
        }
        else
        {
            s->semantic(sc);
        }
	}
	sc->structalign = salign_save;
    }
    else
    assert(0 && "what kind of align use triggers this?");
}


void AlignDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
    buf->printf("align (%d)", salign);
    AttribDeclaration::toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}

/********************************* AnonDeclaration ****************************/

AnonDeclaration::AnonDeclaration(Loc loc, int isunion, Array *decl)
	: AttribDeclaration(decl)
{
    this->loc = loc;
    this->isunion = isunion;
    this->scope = NULL;
    this->sem = 0;
}

Dsymbol *AnonDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    AnonDeclaration *ad;

    assert(!s);
    ad = new AnonDeclaration(loc, isunion, Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl));
    return ad;
}

void AnonDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("\tAnonDeclaration::semantic %s %p\n", isunion ? "union" : "struct", this);

    Scope *scx = NULL;
    if (scope)
    {   sc = scope;
	scx = scope;
	scope = NULL;
    }

    assert(sc->parent);

    Dsymbol *parent = sc->parent->pastMixin();
    AggregateDeclaration *ad = parent->isAggregateDeclaration();

    if (!ad || (!ad->isStructDeclaration() && !ad->isClassDeclaration()))
    {
	error("can only be a part of an aggregate");
	return;
    }

    if (decl)
    {
	AnonymousAggregateDeclaration aad;
	int adisunion;

	if (sc->anonAgg)
	{   ad = sc->anonAgg;
	    adisunion = sc->inunion;
	}
	else
	    adisunion = ad->isUnionDeclaration() != NULL;

//	printf("\tsc->anonAgg = %p\n", sc->anonAgg);
//	printf("\tad  = %p\n", ad);
//	printf("\taad = %p\n", &aad);

	sc = sc->push();
	sc->anonAgg = &aad;
	sc->stc &= ~(STCauto | STCscope | STCstatic | STCtls);
	sc->inunion = isunion;
	sc->offset = 0;
	sc->flags = 0;
	aad.structalign = sc->structalign;
	aad.parent = ad;

	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    s->semantic(sc);
	    if (isunion)
		sc->offset = 0;
	    if (aad.sizeok == 2)
	    {
		break;
	    }
	}
	sc = sc->pop();

	// If failed due to forward references, unwind and try again later
	if (aad.sizeok == 2)
	{
	    ad->sizeok = 2;
	    //printf("\tsetting ad->sizeok %p to 2\n", ad);
	    if (!sc->anonAgg)
	    {
		scope = scx ? scx : new Scope(*sc);
		scope->setNoFree();
		scope->module->addDeferredSemantic(this);
	    }
	    //printf("\tforward reference %p\n", this);
	    return;
	}
	if (sem == 0)
	{   Module::dprogress++;
	    sem = 1;
	    //printf("\tcompleted %p\n", this);
	}
	else
	    ;//printf("\talready completed %p\n", this);

	// 0 sized structs are set to 1 byte
	if (aad.structsize == 0)
	{
	    aad.structsize = 1;
	    aad.alignsize = 1;
	}

	// Align size of anonymous aggregate
//printf("aad.structalign = %d, aad.alignsize = %d, sc->offset = %d\n", aad.structalign, aad.alignsize, sc->offset);
	ad->alignmember(aad.structalign, aad.alignsize, &sc->offset);
	//ad->structsize = sc->offset;
//printf("sc->offset = %d\n", sc->offset);

	// Add members of aad to ad
	//printf("\tadding members of aad (%p) to '%s'\n", &aad, ad->toChars());
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < aad.fields.dim; i++)
	{
	    VarDeclaration *v = (VarDeclaration *)aad.fields.data[i];

        // LDC
        v->offset2 = sc->offset;

	    v->offset += sc->offset;

        // LDC
        if (!v->anonDecl)
            v->anonDecl = this;

	    ad->fields.push(v);
	}

	// Add size of aad to ad
	if (adisunion)
	{
	    if (aad.structsize > ad->structsize)
		ad->structsize = aad.structsize;
	    sc->offset = 0;
	}
	else
	{
	    ad->structsize = sc->offset + aad.structsize;
	    sc->offset = ad->structsize;
	}

	if (ad->alignsize < aad.alignsize)
	    ad->alignsize = aad.alignsize;
    }
}


void AnonDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
    buf->printf(isunion ? "union" : "struct");
    buf->writestring("\n{\n");
    if (decl)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    //buf->writestring("    ");
	    s->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
	}
    }
    buf->writestring("}\n");
}

const char *AnonDeclaration::kind()
{
    return (isunion ? "anonymous union" : "anonymous struct");
}

/********************************* PragmaDeclaration ****************************/

static bool parseStringExp(Expression* e, std::string& res)
{
    StringExp *s = NULL;

    e = e->optimize(WANTvalue);
    if (e->op == TOKstring && (s = (StringExp *)e))
    {
        char* str = (char*)s->string;
        res = str;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

PragmaDeclaration::PragmaDeclaration(Loc loc, Identifier *ident, Expressions *args, Array *decl)
	: AttribDeclaration(decl)
{
    this->loc = loc;
    this->ident = ident;
    this->args = args;
}

Dsymbol *PragmaDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    //printf("PragmaDeclaration::syntaxCopy(%s)\n", toChars());
    PragmaDeclaration *pd;

    assert(!s);
    pd = new PragmaDeclaration(loc, ident,
	Expression::arraySyntaxCopy(args), Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl));
    return pd;
}

void PragmaDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{   // Should be merged with PragmaStatement

#if IN_LLVM
    int llvm_internal = 0;
    std::string arg1str;

#endif

    //printf("\tPragmaDeclaration::semantic '%s'\n",toChars());
    if (ident == Id::msg)
    {
	if (args)
	{
	    for (size_t i = 0; i < args->dim; i++)
	    {
		Expression *e = (Expression *)args->data[i];

		e = e->semantic(sc);
		e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | WANTinterpret);
		if (e->op == TOKstring)
		{
		    StringExp *se = (StringExp *)e;
		    fprintf(stdmsg, "%.*s", (int)se->len, (char*)se->string);
		}
		else
		    error("string expected for message, not '%s'", e->toChars());
	    }
	    fprintf(stdmsg, "\n");
	}
	goto Lnodecl;
    }
    else if (ident == Id::lib)
    {
	if (!args || args->dim != 1)
	    error("string expected for library name");
	else
	{
	    Expression *e = (Expression *)args->data[0];

	    e = e->semantic(sc);
	    e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | WANTinterpret);
	    args->data[0] = (void *)e;
	    if (e->op != TOKstring)
		error("string expected for library name, not '%s'", e->toChars());
	    else if (global.params.verbose)
	    {
		StringExp *se = (StringExp *)e;
		char *name = (char *)mem.malloc(se->len + 1);
		memcpy(name, se->string, se->len);
		name[se->len] = 0;
		printf("library   %s\n", name);
		mem.free(name);
	    }
	}
	goto Lnodecl;
    }
#if IN_GCC
    else if (ident == Id::GNU_asm)
    {
	if (! args || args->dim != 2)
	    error("identifier and string expected for asm name");
	else
	{
	    Expression *e;
	    Declaration *d = NULL;
	    StringExp *s = NULL;

	    e = (Expression *)args->data[0];
	    e = e->semantic(sc);
	    if (e->op == TOKvar)
	    {
		d = ((VarExp *)e)->var;
		if (! d->isFuncDeclaration() && ! d->isVarDeclaration())
		    d = NULL;
	    }
	    if (!d)
		error("first argument of GNU_asm must be a function or variable declaration");

	    e = (Expression *)args->data[1];
	    e = e->semantic(sc);
	    e = e->optimize(WANTvalue);
	    if (e->op == TOKstring && ((StringExp *)e)->sz == 1)
		s = ((StringExp *)e);
	    else
		error("second argument of GNU_asm must be a char string");

	    if (d && s)
		d->c_ident = Lexer::idPool((char*) s->string);
	}
	goto Lnodecl;
    }
#endif

// LDC
#if IN_LLVM

    // pragma(intrinsic, "string") { funcdecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::intrinsic)
    {
        Expression* expr = (Expression *)args->data[0];
        expr = expr->semantic(sc);
        if (!args || args->dim != 1 || !parseStringExp(expr, arg1str))
        {
             error("requires exactly 1 string literal parameter");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMintrinsic;
    }

    // pragma(notypeinfo) { typedecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::no_typeinfo)
    {
        if (args && args->dim > 0)
        {
             error("takes no parameters");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMno_typeinfo;
    }

    // pragma(nomoduleinfo) ;
    else if (ident == Id::no_moduleinfo)
    {
        if (args && args->dim > 0)
        {
             error("takes no parameters");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMno_moduleinfo;
    }

    // pragma(alloca) { funcdecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::Alloca)
    {
        if (args && args->dim > 0)
        {
             error("takes no parameters");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMalloca;
    }

    // pragma(va_start) { templdecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::vastart)
    {
        if (args && args->dim > 0)
        {
             error("takes no parameters");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMva_start;
    }

    // pragma(va_copy) { funcdecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::vacopy)
    {
        if (args && args->dim > 0)
        {
             error("takes no parameters");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMva_copy;
    }

    // pragma(va_end) { funcdecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::vaend)
    {
        if (args && args->dim > 0)
        {
             error("takes no parameters");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMva_end;
    }

    // pragma(va_arg) { templdecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::vaarg)
    {
        if (args && args->dim > 0)
        {
             error("takes no parameters");
             fatal();
        }
        llvm_internal = LLVMva_arg;
    }
    
    // pragma(ldc, "string") { templdecl(s) }
    else if (ident == Id::ldc)
    {
        Expression* expr = (Expression *)args->data[0];
        expr = expr->semantic(sc);
        if (!args || args->dim != 1 || !parseStringExp(expr, arg1str))
        {
             error("requires exactly 1 string literal parameter");
             fatal();
        }
        else if (arg1str == "verbose")
        {
            sc->module->llvmForceLogging = true;
        }
        else
        {
            error("command '%s' invalid");
            fatal();
        }
    }

#endif // LDC

    else if (ignoreUnsupportedPragmas)
    {
	if (global.params.verbose)
	{
	    /* Print unrecognized pragmas
	     */
	    printf("pragma    %s", ident->toChars());
	    if (args)
	    {
		for (size_t i = 0; i < args->dim; i++)
		{
		    Expression *e = (Expression *)args->data[i];
		    e = e->semantic(sc);
		    e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | WANTinterpret);
		    if (i == 0)
			printf(" (");
		    else
			printf(",");
		    printf("%s", e->toChars());
		}
		if (args->dim)
		    printf(")");
	    }
	    printf("\n");
	}
	goto Lnodecl;
    }
    else
	error("unrecognized pragma(%s)", ident->toChars());

    if (decl)
    {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

	    s->semantic(sc);

// LDC
#if IN_LLVM

        if (llvm_internal)
        {
        if (s->llvmInternal)
        {
            error("multiple LDC specific pragmas not allowed not affect the same declaration ('%s' at '%s')", s->toChars(), s->loc.toChars());
            fatal();
        }
        switch(llvm_internal)
        {
        case LLVMintrinsic:
            if (FuncDeclaration* fd = s->isFuncDeclaration())
            {
                fd->llvmInternal = llvm_internal;
                fd->intrinsicName = arg1str;
                fd->linkage = LINKintrinsic;
                ((TypeFunction*)fd->type)->linkage = LINKintrinsic;
            }
            else if (TemplateDeclaration* td = s->isTemplateDeclaration())
            {
                td->llvmInternal = llvm_internal;
                td->intrinsicName = arg1str;
            }
            else
            {
                error("only allowed on function declarations");
                fatal();
            }
            break;

        case LLVMva_start:
        case LLVMva_arg:
            if (TemplateDeclaration* td = s->isTemplateDeclaration())
            {
                if (td->parameters->dim != 1)
                {
                    error("the '%s' pragma template must have exactly one template parameter", ident->toChars());
                    fatal();
                }
                else if (!td->onemember)
                {
                    error("the '%s' pragma template must have exactly one member", ident->toChars());
                    fatal();
                }
                else if (td->overnext || td->overroot)
                {
                    error("the '%s' pragma template must not be overloaded", ident->toChars());
                    fatal();
                }
                td->llvmInternal = llvm_internal;
            }
            else
            {
                error("the '%s' pragma is only allowed on template declarations", ident->toChars());
                fatal();
            }
            break;

        case LLVMva_copy:
        case LLVMva_end:
            if (FuncDeclaration* fd = s->isFuncDeclaration())
            {
                fd->llvmInternal = llvm_internal;
            }
            else
            {
                error("the '%s' pragma is only allowed on function declarations", ident->toChars());
                fatal();
            }
            break;

        case LLVMno_typeinfo:
            s->llvmInternal = llvm_internal;
            break;

        case LLVMalloca:
            if (FuncDeclaration* fd = s->isFuncDeclaration())
            {
                fd->llvmInternal = llvm_internal;
            }
            else
            {
                error("the '%s' pragma must only be used on function declarations of type 'void* function(uint nbytes)'", ident->toChars());
                fatal();
            }
            break;

        default:
            warning("the LDC specific pragma '%s' is not yet implemented, ignoring", ident->toChars());
        }
        }

#endif // LDC

    }
    }
    return;

Lnodecl:
    if (decl)
	error("pragma is missing closing ';'");
}

int PragmaDeclaration::oneMember(Dsymbol **ps)
{
    *ps = NULL;
    return TRUE;
}

const char *PragmaDeclaration::kind()
{
    return "pragma";
}

void PragmaDeclaration::toObjFile(int multiobj)
{
    if (ident == Id::lib)
    {
	assert(args && args->dim == 1);

	Expression *e = (Expression *)args->data[0];

	assert(e->op == TOKstring);

	StringExp *se = (StringExp *)e;
	char *name = (char *)mem.malloc(se->len + 1);
	memcpy(name, se->string, se->len);
	name[se->len] = 0;
	obj_includelib(name);
    }
    AttribDeclaration::toObjFile(multiobj);
}

void PragmaDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
    buf->printf("pragma(%s", ident->toChars());
    if (args)
    {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < args->dim; i++)
	{
	    Expression *e = (Expression *)args->data[i];

	    buf->writestring(", ");
	    e->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
	}
    }
    buf->writestring(")");
    AttribDeclaration::toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}


/********************************* ConditionalDeclaration ****************************/

ConditionalDeclaration::ConditionalDeclaration(Condition *condition, Array *decl, Array *elsedecl)
	: AttribDeclaration(decl)
{
    //printf("ConditionalDeclaration::ConditionalDeclaration()\n");
    this->condition = condition;
    this->elsedecl = elsedecl;
}

Dsymbol *ConditionalDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    ConditionalDeclaration *dd;

    assert(!s);
    dd = new ConditionalDeclaration(condition->syntaxCopy(),
	Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl),
	Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(elsedecl));
    return dd;
}


int ConditionalDeclaration::oneMember(Dsymbol **ps)
{
    //printf("ConditionalDeclaration::oneMember(), inc = %d\n", condition->inc);
    if (condition->inc)
    {
	Array *d = condition->include(NULL, NULL) ? decl : elsedecl;
	return Dsymbol::oneMembers(d, ps);
    }
    *ps = NULL;
    return TRUE;
}

void ConditionalDeclaration::emitComment(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("ConditionalDeclaration::emitComment(sc = %p)\n", sc);
    if (condition->inc)
    {
	AttribDeclaration::emitComment(sc);
    }
    else if (sc->docbuf)
    {
	/* If generating doc comment, be careful because if we're inside
	 * a template, then include(NULL, NULL) will fail.
	 */
	Array *d = decl ? decl : elsedecl;
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{   Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
	    s->emitComment(sc);
	}
    }
}

// Decide if 'then' or 'else' code should be included

Array *ConditionalDeclaration::include(Scope *sc, ScopeDsymbol *sd)
{
    //printf("ConditionalDeclaration::include()\n");
    assert(condition);
    return condition->include(sc, sd) ? decl : elsedecl;
}


void ConditionalDeclaration::addComment(unsigned char *comment)
{
    /* Because addComment is called by the parser, if we called
     * include() it would define a version before it was used.
     * But it's no problem to drill down to both decl and elsedecl,
     * so that's the workaround.
     */

    if (comment)
    {
	Array *d = decl;

	for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
	{
	    if (d)
	    {
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
		{   Dsymbol *s;

		    s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];
		    //printf("ConditionalDeclaration::addComment %s\n", s->toChars());
		    s->addComment(comment);
		}
	    }
	    d = elsedecl;
	}
    }
}

void ConditionalDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
    condition->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
    if (decl || elsedecl)
    {
	buf->writenl();
	buf->writeByte('{');
	buf->writenl();
	if (decl)
	{
	    for (unsigned i = 0; i < decl->dim; i++)
	    {
		Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)decl->data[i];

		buf->writestring("    ");
		s->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
	    }
	}
	buf->writeByte('}');
	if (elsedecl)
	{
	    buf->writenl();
	    buf->writestring("else");
	    buf->writenl();
	    buf->writeByte('{');
	    buf->writenl();
	    for (unsigned i = 0; i < elsedecl->dim; i++)
	    {
		Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)elsedecl->data[i];

		buf->writestring("    ");
		s->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
	    }
	    buf->writeByte('}');
	}
    }
    else
	buf->writeByte(':');
    buf->writenl();
}

/***************************** StaticIfDeclaration ****************************/

StaticIfDeclaration::StaticIfDeclaration(Condition *condition,
	Array *decl, Array *elsedecl)
	: ConditionalDeclaration(condition, decl, elsedecl)
{
    //printf("StaticIfDeclaration::StaticIfDeclaration()\n");
    sd = NULL;
    addisdone = 0;
}


Dsymbol *StaticIfDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    StaticIfDeclaration *dd;

    assert(!s);
    dd = new StaticIfDeclaration(condition->syntaxCopy(),
	Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(decl),
	Dsymbol::arraySyntaxCopy(elsedecl));
    return dd;
}


int StaticIfDeclaration::addMember(Scope *sc, ScopeDsymbol *sd, int memnum)
{
    //printf("StaticIfDeclaration::addMember() '%s'\n",toChars());
    /* This is deferred until semantic(), so that
     * expressions in the condition can refer to declarations
     * in the same scope, such as:
     *
     * template Foo(int i)
     * {
     *     const int j = i + 1;
     *     static if (j == 3)
     *         const int k;
     * }
     */
    this->sd = sd;
    int m = 0;

    if (memnum == 0)
    {	m = AttribDeclaration::addMember(sc, sd, memnum);
	addisdone = 1;
    }
    return m;
}


void StaticIfDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
    Array *d = include(sc, sd);

    //printf("\tStaticIfDeclaration::semantic '%s', d = %p\n",toChars(), d);
    if (d)
    {
	if (!addisdone)
	{   AttribDeclaration::addMember(sc, sd, 1);
	    addisdone = 1;
	}

	for (unsigned i = 0; i < d->dim; i++)
	{
	    Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)d->data[i];

	    s->semantic(sc);
	}
    }
}

const char *StaticIfDeclaration::kind()
{
    return "static if";
}


/***************************** CompileDeclaration *****************************/

CompileDeclaration::CompileDeclaration(Loc loc, Expression *exp)
    : AttribDeclaration(NULL)
{
    //printf("CompileDeclaration(loc = %d)\n", loc.linnum);
    this->loc = loc;
    this->exp = exp;
    this->sd = NULL;
    this->compiled = 0;
}

Dsymbol *CompileDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
    //printf("CompileDeclaration::syntaxCopy('%s')\n", toChars());
    CompileDeclaration *sc = new CompileDeclaration(loc, exp->syntaxCopy());
    return sc;
}

int CompileDeclaration::addMember(Scope *sc, ScopeDsymbol *sd, int memnum)
{
    //printf("CompileDeclaration::addMember(sc = %p, memnum = %d)\n", sc, memnum);
    this->sd = sd;
    if (memnum == 0)
    {	/* No members yet, so parse the mixin now
	 */
	compileIt(sc);
	memnum |= AttribDeclaration::addMember(sc, sd, memnum);
	compiled = 1;
    }
    return memnum;
}

void CompileDeclaration::compileIt(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("CompileDeclaration::compileIt(loc = %d)\n", loc.linnum);
    exp = exp->semantic(sc);
    exp = resolveProperties(sc, exp);
    exp = exp->optimize(WANTvalue | WANTinterpret);
    if (exp->op != TOKstring)
    {	exp->error("argument to mixin must be a string, not (%s)", exp->toChars());
    }
    else
    {
	StringExp *se = (StringExp *)exp;
	se = se->toUTF8(sc);
	Parser p(sc->module, (unsigned char *)se->string, se->len, 0);
	p.loc = loc;
	p.nextToken();
	decl = p.parseDeclDefs(0);
	if (p.token.value != TOKeof)
	    exp->error("incomplete mixin declaration (%s)", se->toChars());
    }
}

void CompileDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
    //printf("CompileDeclaration::semantic()\n");

    if (!compiled)
    {
	compileIt(sc);
	AttribDeclaration::addMember(sc, sd, 0);
	compiled = 1;
    }
    AttribDeclaration::semantic(sc);
}

void CompileDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
    buf->writestring("mixin(");
    exp->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
    buf->writestring(");");
    buf->writenl();
}