view gen/runtime.cpp @ 715:30b42a283c8e

Removed TypeOpaque from DMD. Changed runtime functions taking opaque[] to void[]. Implemented proper type painting, to avoid "resizing" array casts in runtime calls that previously took opaque[]. Implemented dynamic arrays as first class types, this implements proper ABI for these types on x86. Added dwarf region end after call to assert function, fixes some problems with llvm not allowing this to be missing. Reverted change to WithStatement from rev [704] it breaks MiniD, mini/with2.d needs to be fixed some other way... Fixed tango bug 1339 in runtime, problem with _adReverseChar on invalid UTF-8. Disabled .bc generation in the compiler runtime part, genobj.d triggers some llvm bug when using debug info. the .o seems to work fine.
author Tomas Lindquist Olsen <tomas.l.olsen@gmail.com>
date Wed, 22 Oct 2008 14:55:33 +0200
parents 6aaa3d3c1183
children 7261ff0f95ff
line wrap: on
line source

#include "gen/llvm.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"

#include "root.h"
#include "mars.h"
#include "lexer.h"
#include "dsymbol.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "aggregate.h"

#include "gen/runtime.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "gen/irstate.h"

static llvm::Module* M = NULL;
static bool runtime_failed = false;

static void LLVM_D_BuildRuntimeModule();

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool LLVM_D_InitRuntime()
{
    Logger::println("*** Initializing D runtime declarations ***");
    LOG_SCOPE;

    LLVM_D_BuildRuntimeModule();
    return true;
}

void LLVM_D_FreeRuntime()
{
    if (M) {
        Logger::println("*** Freeing D runtime declarations ***");
        delete M;
        M = NULL;
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

llvm::Function* LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(llvm::Module* target, const char* name)
{
    if (global.params.noruntime) {
        error("No implicit runtime calls allowed with -noruntime option enabled");
        fatal();
    }

    if (!M) {
        assert(!runtime_failed);
        LLVM_D_InitRuntime();
    }

    llvm::Function* fn = target->getFunction(name);
    if (fn)
        return fn;

    fn = M->getFunction(name);
    if (!fn) {
        printf("Runtime function '%s' was not found\n", name);
        assert(0);
        //return NULL;
    }

    const llvm::FunctionType* fnty = fn->getFunctionType();
    llvm::Function* resfn = llvm::cast<llvm::Function>(target->getOrInsertFunction(name, fnty));
    resfn->setAttributes(fn->getAttributes());
    return resfn;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

llvm::GlobalVariable* LLVM_D_GetRuntimeGlobal(llvm::Module* target, const char* name)
{
    llvm::GlobalVariable* gv = target->getNamedGlobal(name);
    if (gv) {
        return gv;
    }

    if (global.params.noruntime) {
        error("No implicit runtime calls allowed with -noruntime option enabled");
        fatal();
    }

    if (!M) {
        assert(!runtime_failed);
        LLVM_D_InitRuntime();
    }

    llvm::GlobalVariable* g = M->getNamedGlobal(name);
    if (!g) {
        error("Runtime global '%s' was not found", name);
        fatal();
        //return NULL;
    }

    const llvm::PointerType* t = g->getType();
    return new llvm::GlobalVariable(t->getElementType(),g->isConstant(),g->getLinkage(),NULL,g->getName(),target);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static const LLType* rt_ptr(const LLType* t)
{
    return getPtrToType(t);
}

static const LLType* rt_array(const LLType* elemty)
{
    return llvm::StructType::get(DtoSize_t(), rt_ptr(elemty), 0);
}

static const LLType* rt_dg1()
{
    std::vector<const LLType*> types;
    types.push_back(rt_ptr(LLType::Int8Ty));
    types.push_back(rt_ptr(LLType::Int8Ty));
    const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(LLType::Int32Ty, types, false);

    std::vector<const LLType*> t;
    t.push_back(rt_ptr(LLType::Int8Ty));
    t.push_back(rt_ptr(fty));
    return rt_ptr(llvm::StructType::get(t));
}

static const LLType* rt_dg2()
{
    std::vector<const LLType*> types;
    types.push_back(rt_ptr(LLType::Int8Ty));
    types.push_back(rt_ptr(LLType::Int8Ty));
    types.push_back(rt_ptr(LLType::Int8Ty));
    const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(LLType::Int32Ty, types, false);

    std::vector<const LLType*> t;
    t.push_back(rt_ptr(LLType::Int8Ty));
    t.push_back(rt_ptr(fty));
    return rt_ptr(llvm::StructType::get(t));
}

static void LLVM_D_BuildRuntimeModule()
{
    M = new llvm::Module("ldc internal runtime");

    const LLType* voidTy = LLType::VoidTy;
    const LLType* boolTy = LLType::Int1Ty;
    const LLType* byteTy = LLType::Int8Ty;
    const LLType* shortTy = LLType::Int16Ty;
    const LLType* intTy = LLType::Int32Ty;
    const LLType* longTy = LLType::Int64Ty;
    const LLType* sizeTy = DtoSize_t();

    const LLType* floatTy = LLType::FloatTy;
    const LLType* doubleTy = LLType::DoubleTy;
    const LLType* realTy;
    if (global.params.cpu == ARCHx86)
        realTy = LLType::X86_FP80Ty;
    else
        realTy = LLType::DoubleTy;

    const LLType* cfloatTy = llvm::StructType::get(floatTy, floatTy, 0);
    const LLType* cdoubleTy = llvm::StructType::get(doubleTy, doubleTy, 0);
    const LLType* crealTy = llvm::StructType::get(realTy, realTy, 0);

    const LLType* voidPtrTy = rt_ptr(byteTy);
    const LLType* stringTy = rt_array(byteTy);
    const LLType* wstringTy = rt_array(shortTy);
    const LLType* dstringTy = rt_array(intTy);
    const LLType* objectTy = rt_ptr(ClassDeclaration::object->type->ir.type->get());
    const LLType* classInfoTy = rt_ptr(ClassDeclaration::classinfo->type->ir.type->get());
    const LLType* typeInfoTy = rt_ptr(Type::typeinfo->type->ir.type->get());
    const LLType* aaTy = rt_ptr(llvm::OpaqueType::get());

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // void _d_assert( char[] file, uint line )
    // void _d_array_bounds( char[] file, uint line )
    // void _d_switch_error( char[] file, uint line )
    {
        std::string fname("_d_assert");
        std::string fname2("_d_array_bounds");
        std::string fname3("_d_switch_error");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(stringTy);
        types.push_back(intTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname3, M);
    }

    // void _d_assert_msg( char[] msg, char[] file, uint line )
    {
        std::string fname("_d_assert_msg");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(stringTy);
        types.push_back(stringTy);
        types.push_back(intTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // void* _d_allocmemoryT(TypeInfo ti)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_allocmemoryT");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void* _d_newarrayT(TypeInfo ti, size_t length)
    // void* _d_newarrayiT(TypeInfo ti, size_t length)
    // void* _d_newarrayvT(TypeInfo ti, size_t length)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_newarrayT");
        std::string fname2("_d_newarrayiT");
        std::string fname3("_d_newarrayvT");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname3, M);
    }

    // void* _d_newarraymT(TypeInfo ti, size_t length, size_t* dims)
    // void* _d_newarraymiT(TypeInfo ti, size_t length, size_t* dims)
    // void* _d_newarraymvT(TypeInfo ti, size_t length, size_t* dims)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_newarraymT");
        std::string fname2("_d_newarraymiT");
        std::string fname3("_d_newarraymvT");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(rt_ptr(sizeTy));
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname3, M);
    }

    // void* _d_arraysetlengthT(TypeInfo ti, size_t newlength, size_t plength, void* pdata)
    // void* _d_arraysetlengthiT(TypeInfo ti, size_t newlength, size_t plength, void* pdata)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_arraysetlengthT");
        std::string fname2("_d_arraysetlengthiT");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
    }

    // Object _d_newclass(ClassInfo ci)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_newclass");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(classInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(objectTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void _d_delarray(size_t plength, void* pdata)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_delarray");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void _d_delmemory(void* p)
    // void _d_delinterface(void* p)
    // void _d_callfinalizer(void* p)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_delmemory");
        std::string fname2("_d_delinterface");
        std::string fname3("_d_callfinalizer");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname3, M);
    }

    // void _d_delclass(Object p)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_delclass");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(objectTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    #define ARRAY_INIT(TY,suffix) \
    { \
        std::string fname("_d_array_init_"); \
        fname.append(suffix); \
        std::vector<const LLType*> types; \
        types.push_back(rt_ptr(TY)); \
        types.push_back(sizeTy); \
        types.push_back(TY); \
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M); \
    }

    ARRAY_INIT(boolTy,"i1")
    ARRAY_INIT(byteTy,"i8")
    ARRAY_INIT(shortTy,"i16")
    ARRAY_INIT(intTy,"i32")
    ARRAY_INIT(longTy,"i64")
    ARRAY_INIT(floatTy,"float")
    ARRAY_INIT(doubleTy,"double")
    ARRAY_INIT(realTy,"real")
    ARRAY_INIT(cfloatTy,"cfloat")
    ARRAY_INIT(cdoubleTy,"cdouble")
    ARRAY_INIT(crealTy,"creal")
    ARRAY_INIT(voidPtrTy,"pointer")

    #undef ARRAY_INIT

    // array init mem
    // void _d_array_init_mem(void* a, size_t na, void* v, size_t nv)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_array_init_mem");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // int _aApplycd1(char[] aa, dg_t dg)
    #define STR_APPLY1(TY,a,b) \
    { \
        std::string fname(a); \
        std::string fname2(b); \
        std::vector<const LLType*> types; \
        types.push_back(TY); \
        types.push_back(rt_dg1()); \
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false); \
        llvm::AttrListPtr palist; \
        palist = palist.addAttr(2, llvm::Attribute::ByVal); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
    }
    STR_APPLY1(stringTy, "_aApplycw1", "_aApplycd1")
    STR_APPLY1(wstringTy, "_aApplywc1", "_aApplywd1")
    STR_APPLY1(dstringTy, "_aApplydc1", "_aApplydw1")
    #undef STR_APPLY

    // int _aApplycd2(char[] aa, dg2_t dg)
    #define STR_APPLY2(TY,a,b) \
    { \
        std::string fname(a); \
        std::string fname2(b); \
        std::vector<const LLType*> types; \
        types.push_back(TY); \
        types.push_back(rt_dg2()); \
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false); \
        llvm::AttrListPtr palist; \
        palist = palist.addAttr(2, llvm::Attribute::ByVal); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
    }
    STR_APPLY2(stringTy, "_aApplycw2", "_aApplycd2")
    STR_APPLY2(wstringTy, "_aApplywc2", "_aApplywd2")
    STR_APPLY2(dstringTy, "_aApplydc2", "_aApplydw2")
    #undef STR_APPLY2

    #define STR_APPLY_R1(TY,a,b) \
    { \
        std::string fname(a); \
        std::string fname2(b); \
        std::vector<const LLType*> types; \
        types.push_back(TY); \
        types.push_back(rt_dg1()); \
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false); \
        llvm::AttrListPtr palist; \
        palist = palist.addAttr(2, llvm::Attribute::ByVal); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
    }
    STR_APPLY_R1(stringTy, "_aApplyRcw1", "_aApplyRcd1")
    STR_APPLY_R1(wstringTy, "_aApplyRwc1", "_aApplyRwd1")
    STR_APPLY_R1(dstringTy, "_aApplyRdc1", "_aApplyRdw1")
    #undef STR_APPLY

    #define STR_APPLY_R2(TY,a,b) \
    { \
        std::string fname(a); \
        std::string fname2(b); \
        std::vector<const LLType*> types; \
        types.push_back(TY); \
        types.push_back(rt_dg2()); \
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false); \
        llvm::AttrListPtr palist; \
        palist = palist.addAttr(2, llvm::Attribute::ByVal); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M)->setAttributes(palist); \
    }
    STR_APPLY_R2(stringTy, "_aApplyRcw2", "_aApplyRcd2")
    STR_APPLY_R2(wstringTy, "_aApplyRwc2", "_aApplyRwd2")
    STR_APPLY_R2(dstringTy, "_aApplyRdc2", "_aApplyRdw2")
    #undef STR_APPLY2

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // fixes the length for dynamic array casts
    // size_t _d_array_cast_len(size_t len, size_t elemsz, size_t newelemsz)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_array_cast_len");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(sizeTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // cast to object
    // Object _d_toObject(void* p)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_toObject");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(objectTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // cast interface
    // Object _d_interface_cast(void* p, ClassInfo c)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_interface_cast");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        types.push_back(classInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(objectTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // dynamic cast
    // Object _d_dynamic_cast(Object o, ClassInfo c)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_dynamic_cast");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(objectTy);
        types.push_back(classInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(objectTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // char[] _adReverseChar(char[] a)
    // char[] _adSortChar(char[] a)
    {
        std::string fname("_adReverseChar");
        std::string fname2("_adSortChar");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(stringTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(stringTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
    }

    // wchar[] _adReverseWchar(wchar[] a)
    // wchar[] _adSortWchar(wchar[] a)
    {
        std::string fname("_adReverseWchar");
        std::string fname2("_adSortWchar");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(wstringTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(wstringTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
    }

    // void[] _adReverse(void[] a, size_t szelem)
    {
        std::string fname("_adReverse");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_array(byteTy));
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(rt_array(byteTy), types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void[] _adDupT(TypeInfo ti, void[] a)
    {
        std::string fname("_adDupT");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(rt_array(byteTy));
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(rt_array(byteTy), types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // int _adEq(void[] a1, void[] a2, TypeInfo ti)
    // int _adCmp(void[] a1, void[] a2, TypeInfo ti)
    {
        std::string fname("_adEq");
        std::string fname2("_adCmp");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_array(byteTy));
        types.push_back(rt_array(byteTy));
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
    }

    // int _adCmpChar(void[] a1, void[] a2)
    {
        std::string fname("_adCmpChar");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_array(byteTy));
        types.push_back(rt_array(byteTy));
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void[] _adSort(void[] a, TypeInfo ti)
    {
        std::string fname("_adSort");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_array(byteTy));
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(rt_array(byteTy), types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // size_t _aaLen(AA aa)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaLen");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(sizeTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void* _aaGet(AA* aa, TypeInfo keyti, size_t valuesize, void* pkey)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaGet");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void* _aaGetRvalue(AA aa, TypeInfo keyti, size_t valuesize, void* pkey)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaGetRvalue");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void* _aaIn(AA aa, TypeInfo keyti, void* pkey)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaIn");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void _aaDel(AA aa, TypeInfo keyti, void* pkey)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaDel");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void[] _aaValues(AA aa, size_t keysize, size_t valuesize)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaValues");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(rt_array(byteTy), types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void* _aaRehash(AA* paa, TypeInfo keyti)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaRehash");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(typeInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidPtrTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void[] _aaKeys(AA aa, size_t keysize)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaKeys");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(rt_array(byteTy), types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // int _aaApply(AA aa, size_t keysize, dg_t dg)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaApply");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(rt_dg1());
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::AttrListPtr palist;
        palist = palist.addAttr(3, llvm::Attribute::ByVal);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M)->setAttributes(palist);
    }

    // int _aaApply2(AA aa, size_t keysize, dg2_t dg)
    {
        std::string fname("_aaApply2");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(aaTy);
        types.push_back(sizeTy);
        types.push_back(rt_dg2());
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::AttrListPtr palist;
        palist = palist.addAttr(3, llvm::Attribute::ByVal);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M)->setAttributes(palist);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // void _moduleCtor()
    // void _moduleDtor()
    {
        std::string fname("_moduleCtor");
        std::string fname2("_moduleDtor");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // Object _d_toObject(void* p)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_toObject");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(objectTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // Object _d_dynamic_cast(Object o, ClassInfo c)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_dynamic_cast");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(objectTy);
        types.push_back(classInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(objectTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // Object _d_interface_cast(void* p, ClassInfo c)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_interface_cast");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        types.push_back(classInfoTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(objectTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // void _d_throw_exception(Object e)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_throw_exception");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(objectTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // int _d_switch_string(char[][] table, char[] ca)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_switch_string");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_array(stringTy));
        types.push_back(stringTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // int _d_switch_ustring(wchar[][] table, wchar[] ca)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_switch_ustring");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_array(wstringTy));
        types.push_back(wstringTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // int _d_switch_dstring(dchar[][] table, dchar[] ca)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_switch_dstring");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_array(dstringTy));
        types.push_back(dstringTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // void _d_criticalenter(D_CRITICAL_SECTION *dcs)
    // void _d_criticalexit(D_CRITICAL_SECTION *dcs)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_criticalenter");
        std::string fname2("_d_criticalexit");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(rt_ptr(DtoMutexType()));
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
    }

    // void _d_monitorenter(Object h)
    // void _d_monitorexit(Object h)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_monitorenter");
        std::string fname2("_d_monitorexit");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(objectTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname2, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // int _d_eh_personality(int ver, int actions, ulong eh_class, ptr eh_info, ptr context)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_eh_personality");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(intTy);
        types.push_back(intTy);
        types.push_back(longTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(intTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    // void _d_eh_resume_unwind(ptr exc_struct)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_eh_resume_unwind");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(voidPtrTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // void _d_invariant(Object o)
    {
        std::string fname("_d_invariant");
        std::vector<const LLType*> types;
        types.push_back(objectTy);
        const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(voidTy, types, false);
        llvm::Function::Create(fty, llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, fname, M);
    }
}