view gen/functions.cpp @ 108:288fe1029e1f trunk

[svn r112] Fixed 'case 1,2,3:' style case statements. Fixed a bunch of bugs with return/break/continue in loops. Fixed support for the DMDFE hidden implicit return value variable. This can be needed for some foreach statements where the loop body is converted to a nested delegate, but also possibly returns from the function. Added std.math to phobos. Added AA runtime support code, done ground work for implementing AAs. Several other bugfixes.
author lindquist
date Tue, 20 Nov 2007 05:29:20 +0100
parents 027b8d8b71ec
children 5ab8e92611f9
line wrap: on
line source

#include "gen/llvm.h"

#include "mtype.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "template.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "statement.h"

#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "gen/runtime.h"
#include "gen/arrays.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/functions.h"
#include "gen/todebug.h"
#include "gen/classes.h"

const llvm::FunctionType* DtoFunctionType(Type* type, const llvm::Type* thistype, bool ismain)
{
    TypeFunction* f = (TypeFunction*)type;
    assert(f != 0);

    if (type->llvmType != NULL) {
        return llvm::cast<llvm::FunctionType>(type->llvmType->get());
    }

    bool typesafeVararg = false;
    if (f->linkage == LINKd && f->varargs == 1) {
        typesafeVararg = true;
    }

    // return value type
    const llvm::Type* rettype;
    const llvm::Type* actualRettype;
    Type* rt = f->next;
    bool retinptr = false;
    bool usesthis = false;

    if (ismain) {
        rettype = llvm::Type::Int32Ty;
        actualRettype = rettype;
    }
    else {
        assert(rt);
        if (DtoIsPassedByRef(rt)) {
            rettype = llvm::PointerType::get(DtoType(rt));
            actualRettype = llvm::Type::VoidTy;
            f->llvmRetInPtr = retinptr = true;
        }
        else {
            rettype = DtoType(rt);
            actualRettype = rettype;
        }
    }

    // parameter types
    std::vector<const llvm::Type*> paramvec;

    if (retinptr) {
        Logger::cout() << "returning through pointer parameter: " << *rettype << '\n';
        paramvec.push_back(rettype);
    }

    if (thistype) {
        paramvec.push_back(thistype);
        usesthis = true;
    }

    if (typesafeVararg) {
        ClassDeclaration* ti = Type::typeinfo;
        ti->toObjFile();
        DtoForceConstInitDsymbol(ti);
        assert(ti->llvmInitZ);
        std::vector<const llvm::Type*> types;
        types.push_back(DtoSize_t());
        types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::PointerType::get(ti->llvmInitZ->getType())));
        const llvm::Type* t1 = llvm::StructType::get(types);
        paramvec.push_back(llvm::PointerType::get(t1));
        paramvec.push_back(llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::Type::Int8Ty));
    }

    size_t n = Argument::dim(f->parameters);

    for (int i=0; i < n; ++i) {
        Argument* arg = Argument::getNth(f->parameters, i);
        // ensure scalar
        Type* argT = DtoDType(arg->type);
        assert(argT);

        if ((arg->storageClass & STCref) || (arg->storageClass & STCout)) {
            //assert(arg->vardecl);
            //arg->vardecl->refparam = true;
        }
        else
            arg->llvmCopy = true;

        const llvm::Type* at = DtoType(argT);
        if (isaStruct(at)) {
            Logger::println("struct param");
            paramvec.push_back(llvm::PointerType::get(at));
        }
        else if (isaArray(at)) {
            Logger::println("sarray param");
            assert(argT->ty == Tsarray);
            //paramvec.push_back(llvm::PointerType::get(at->getContainedType(0)));
            paramvec.push_back(llvm::PointerType::get(at));
        }
        else if (llvm::isa<llvm::OpaqueType>(at)) {
            Logger::println("opaque param");
            assert(argT->ty == Tstruct || argT->ty == Tclass);
            paramvec.push_back(llvm::PointerType::get(at));
        }
        else {
            if (!arg->llvmCopy) {
                Logger::println("ref param");
                at = llvm::PointerType::get(at);
            }
            else {
                Logger::println("in param");
            }
            paramvec.push_back(at);
        }
    }

    // construct function type
    bool isvararg = !typesafeVararg && f->varargs;
    llvm::FunctionType* functype = llvm::FunctionType::get(actualRettype, paramvec, isvararg);

    f->llvmRetInPtr = retinptr;
    f->llvmUsesThis = usesthis;

    //if (!f->llvmType)
        f->llvmType = new llvm::PATypeHolder(functype);
    //else
        //assert(functype == f->llvmType->get());

    return functype;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static const llvm::FunctionType* DtoVaFunctionType(FuncDeclaration* fdecl)
{
    // type has already been resolved
    if (fdecl->type->llvmType != 0) {
        return llvm::cast<llvm::FunctionType>(fdecl->type->llvmType->get());
    }

    TypeFunction* f = (TypeFunction*)fdecl->type;
    assert(f != 0);

    const llvm::PointerType* i8pty = llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
    std::vector<const llvm::Type*> args;

    if (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_start) {
        args.push_back(i8pty);
    }
    else if (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_intrinsic) {
        size_t n = Argument::dim(f->parameters);
        for (size_t i=0; i<n; ++i) {
            args.push_back(i8pty);
        }
    }
    else
    assert(0);

    const llvm::FunctionType* fty = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy, args, false);

    f->llvmType = new llvm::PATypeHolder(fty);

    return fty;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

const llvm::FunctionType* DtoFunctionType(FuncDeclaration* fdecl)
{
    if ((fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_start) || (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_intrinsic)) {
        return DtoVaFunctionType(fdecl);
    }

    // type has already been resolved
    if (fdecl->type->llvmType != 0) {
        return llvm::cast<llvm::FunctionType>(fdecl->type->llvmType->get());
    }

    const llvm::Type* thisty = NULL;
    if (fdecl->needThis()) {
        if (AggregateDeclaration* ad = fdecl->isMember()) {
            Logger::print("isMember = this is: %s\n", ad->type->toChars());
            thisty = DtoType(ad->type);
            Logger::cout() << "this llvm type: " << *thisty << '\n';
            if (isaStruct(thisty) || (!gIR->structs.empty() && thisty == gIR->topstruct()->recty.get()))
                thisty = llvm::PointerType::get(thisty);
        }
        else
        assert(0);
    }
    else if (fdecl->isNested()) {
        thisty = llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
    }

    const llvm::FunctionType* functype = DtoFunctionType(fdecl->type, thisty, fdecl->isMain());

    return functype;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static llvm::Function* DtoDeclareVaFunction(FuncDeclaration* fdecl)
{
    TypeFunction* f = (TypeFunction*)DtoDType(fdecl->type);
    const llvm::FunctionType* fty = DtoVaFunctionType(fdecl);
    llvm::Constant* fn = 0;

    if (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_start) {
        fn = gIR->module->getOrInsertFunction("llvm.va_start", fty);
        assert(fn);
    }
    else if (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_intrinsic) {
        fn = gIR->module->getOrInsertFunction(fdecl->llvmInternal1, fty);
        assert(fn);
    }
    else
    assert(0);

    llvm::Function* func = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(fn);
    assert(func);
    assert(func->isIntrinsic());
    fdecl->llvmValue = func;
    return func;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DtoResolveFunction(FuncDeclaration* fdecl)
{
    if (fdecl->llvmResolved) return;
    fdecl->llvmResolved = true;

    Logger::println("DtoResolveFunction(%s)", fdecl->toPrettyChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    if (fdecl->llvmRunTimeHack) {
        gIR->declareList.push_back(fdecl);
        return;
    }

    if (fdecl->isUnitTestDeclaration()) {
        Logger::attention("ignoring unittest declaration: %s", fdecl->toChars());
        return;
    }

    if (fdecl->parent)
    if (TemplateInstance* tinst = fdecl->parent->isTemplateInstance())
    {
        TemplateDeclaration* tempdecl = tinst->tempdecl;
        if (tempdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_arg)
        {
            Logger::println("magic va_arg found");
            fdecl->llvmInternal = LLVMva_arg;
            fdecl->llvmDeclared = true;
            fdecl->llvmInitialized = true;
            fdecl->llvmDefined = true;
            return; // this gets mapped to an instruction so a declaration makes no sence
        }
        else if (tempdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_start)
        {
            Logger::println("magic va_start found");
            fdecl->llvmInternal = LLVMva_start;
        }
    }

    DtoFunctionType(fdecl);

    // queue declaration
    gIR->declareList.push_back(fdecl);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DtoDeclareFunction(FuncDeclaration* fdecl)
{
    if (fdecl->llvmDeclared) return;
    fdecl->llvmDeclared = true;

    Logger::println("DtoDeclareFunction(%s)", fdecl->toPrettyChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    if (fdecl->llvmRunTimeHack) {
        Logger::println("runtime hack func chars: %s", fdecl->toChars());
        if (!fdecl->llvmValue)
            fdecl->llvmValue = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(gIR->module, fdecl->toChars());
        return;
    }

    bool declareOnly = false;
    bool templInst = fdecl->parent && DtoIsTemplateInstance(fdecl->parent);
    if (!templInst && fdecl->getModule() != gIR->dmodule)
        declareOnly = true;
    else if (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_start)
        declareOnly = true;

    if (!fdecl->llvmIRFunc) {
        fdecl->llvmIRFunc = new IRFunction(fdecl);
    }

    // mangled name
    char* mangled_name;
    if (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMintrinsic)
        mangled_name = fdecl->llvmInternal1;
    else
        mangled_name = fdecl->mangle();

    // unit test special handling
    if (fdecl->isUnitTestDeclaration())
    {
        assert(0 && "no unittests yet");
        /*const llvm::FunctionType* fnty = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::VoidTy, std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(), false);
        // make the function
        llvm::Function* func = gIR->module->getFunction(mangled_name);
        if (func == 0)
            func = new llvm::Function(fnty,llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,mangled_name,gIR->module);
        func->setCallingConv(llvm::CallingConv::Fast);
        fdecl->llvmValue = func;
        return func;
        */
    }

    if (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMintrinsic && fdecl->fbody) {
        error("intrinsics cannot have function bodies");
        fatal();
    }

    llvm::Function* vafunc = 0;
    if ((fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_start) || (fdecl->llvmInternal == LLVMva_intrinsic)) {
        vafunc = DtoDeclareVaFunction(fdecl);
    }

    Type* t = DtoDType(fdecl->type);
    TypeFunction* f = (TypeFunction*)t;

    // construct function
    const llvm::FunctionType* functype = DtoFunctionType(fdecl);
    llvm::Function* func = vafunc ? vafunc : gIR->module->getFunction(mangled_name);
    if (!func)
        func = new llvm::Function(functype, DtoLinkage(fdecl->protection, fdecl->storage_class), mangled_name, gIR->module);
    else
        assert(func->getFunctionType() == functype);

    // add func to IRFunc
    fdecl->llvmIRFunc->func = func;

    // calling convention
    if (!vafunc && fdecl->llvmInternal != LLVMintrinsic)
        func->setCallingConv(DtoCallingConv(f->linkage));

    // template instances should have weak linkage
    if (!vafunc && fdecl->llvmInternal != LLVMintrinsic && fdecl->parent && DtoIsTemplateInstance(fdecl->parent))
        func->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::WeakLinkage);

    fdecl->llvmValue = func;
    assert(llvm::isa<llvm::FunctionType>(f->llvmType->get()));

    if (fdecl->isMain()) {
        gIR->mainFunc = func;
    }

    // name parameters
    llvm::Function::arg_iterator iarg = func->arg_begin();
    int k = 0;
    if (f->llvmRetInPtr) {
        iarg->setName("retval");
        f->llvmRetArg = iarg;
        ++iarg;
    }
    if (f->llvmUsesThis) {
        iarg->setName("this");
        fdecl->llvmThisVar = iarg;
        assert(fdecl->llvmThisVar);
        ++iarg;
    }
    int varargs = -1;
    if (f->linkage == LINKd && f->varargs == 1)
        varargs = 0;
    for (; iarg != func->arg_end(); ++iarg)
    {
        Argument* arg = Argument::getNth(f->parameters, k++);
        //arg->llvmValue = iarg;
        //Logger::println("identifier: '%s' %p\n", arg->ident->toChars(), arg->ident);
        if (arg && arg->ident != 0) {
            if (arg->vardecl) {
                arg->vardecl->llvmValue = iarg;
            }
            iarg->setName(arg->ident->toChars());
        }
        else if (!arg && varargs >= 0) {
            if (varargs == 0) {
                iarg->setName("_arguments");
                fdecl->llvmArguments = iarg;
            }
            else if (varargs == 1) {
                iarg->setName("_argptr");
                fdecl->llvmArgPtr = iarg;
            }
            else
            assert(0);
            varargs++;
        }
        else {
            iarg->setName("unnamed");
        }
    }

    if (!declareOnly)
        gIR->defineList.push_back(fdecl);

    Logger::cout() << "func decl: " << *func << '\n';
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// TODO split this monster up
void DtoDefineFunc(FuncDeclaration* fd)
{
    if (fd->llvmDefined) return;
    fd->llvmDefined = true;

    assert(fd->llvmDeclared);

    Logger::println("DtoDefineFunc(%s)", fd->toPrettyChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // debug info
    if (global.params.symdebug) {
        Module* mo = fd->getModule();
        if (!mo->llvmCompileUnit) {
            mo->llvmCompileUnit = DtoDwarfCompileUnit(mo,false);
        }
        fd->llvmDwarfSubProgram = DtoDwarfSubProgram(fd, mo->llvmCompileUnit);
    }

    Type* t = DtoDType(fd->type);
    TypeFunction* f = (TypeFunction*)t;

    assert(f->llvmType);
    llvm::Function* func = fd->llvmIRFunc->func;
    const llvm::FunctionType* functype = func->getFunctionType();

    // only members of the current module or template instances maybe be defined
    if (fd->getModule() == gIR->dmodule || DtoIsTemplateInstance(fd->parent))
    {
        fd->llvmDModule = gIR->dmodule;

        // handle static constructor / destructor
        if (fd->isStaticCtorDeclaration() || fd->isStaticDtorDeclaration()) {
            const llvm::ArrayType* sctor_type = llvm::ArrayType::get(llvm::PointerType::get(functype),1);
            //Logger::cout() << "static ctor type: " << *sctor_type << '\n';

            llvm::Constant* sctor_func = llvm::cast<llvm::Constant>(fd->llvmValue);
            //Logger::cout() << "static ctor func: " << *sctor_func << '\n';

            llvm::Constant* sctor_init = llvm::ConstantArray::get(sctor_type,&sctor_func,1);

            //Logger::cout() << "static ctor init: " << *sctor_init << '\n';

            // output the llvm.global_ctors array
            const char* varname = fd->isStaticCtorDeclaration() ? "_d_module_ctor_array" : "_d_module_dtor_array";
            llvm::GlobalVariable* sctor_arr = new llvm::GlobalVariable(sctor_type, false, llvm::GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage, sctor_init, varname, gIR->module);
        }

        // function definition
        if (fd->fbody != 0)
        {
            Logger::println("Doing function body for: %s", fd->toChars());
            assert(fd->llvmIRFunc);
            gIR->functions.push_back(fd->llvmIRFunc);

            /* // moved to declaration
            // this handling
            if (f->llvmUsesThis) {
                Logger::println("uses this");
                if (f->llvmRetInPtr)
                    fd->llvmThisVar = ++func->arg_begin();
                else
                    fd->llvmThisVar = func->arg_begin();
                assert(fd->llvmThisVar != 0);
            }
            */

            if (fd->isMain())
                gIR->emitMain = true;

            llvm::BasicBlock* beginbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("entry",func);
            llvm::BasicBlock* endbb = new llvm::BasicBlock("endentry",func);

            //assert(gIR->scopes.empty());
            gIR->scopes.push_back(IRScope(beginbb, endbb));

                // create alloca point
                f->llvmAllocaPoint = new llvm::BitCastInst(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,0,false),llvm::Type::Int32Ty,"alloca point",gIR->scopebb());
                gIR->func()->allocapoint = f->llvmAllocaPoint;

                // need result variable? (not nested)
                if (fd->vresult && !fd->vresult->nestedref) {
                    Logger::println("non-nested vresult value");
                    fd->vresult->llvmValue = new llvm::AllocaInst(DtoType(fd->vresult->type),"function_vresult",f->llvmAllocaPoint);
                }

                // give arguments storage
                size_t n = Argument::dim(f->parameters);
                for (int i=0; i < n; ++i) {
                    Argument* arg = Argument::getNth(f->parameters, i);
                    if (arg && arg->vardecl) {
                        VarDeclaration* vd = arg->vardecl;
                        if (!vd->llvmNeedsStorage || vd->nestedref || vd->isRef() || vd->isOut() || DtoIsPassedByRef(vd->type))
                            continue;
                        llvm::Value* a = vd->llvmValue;
                        assert(a);
                        std::string s(a->getName());
                        Logger::println("giving argument '%s' storage", s.c_str());
                        s.append("_storage");
                        llvm::Value* v = new llvm::AllocaInst(a->getType(),s,f->llvmAllocaPoint);
                        gIR->ir->CreateStore(a,v);
                        vd->llvmValue = v;
                    }
                    else {
                        Logger::attention("some unknown argument: %s", arg ? arg->toChars() : 0);
                    }
                }

                // debug info
                if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfFuncStart(fd);

                llvm::Value* parentNested = NULL;
                if (FuncDeclaration* fd2 = fd->toParent()->isFuncDeclaration()) {
                    if (!fd->isStatic())
                        parentNested = fd2->llvmNested;
                }

                // need result variable? (nested)
                if (fd->vresult && fd->vresult->nestedref) {
                    Logger::println("nested vresult value: %s", fd->vresult->toChars());
                    fd->llvmNestedVars.insert(fd->vresult);
                }

                // construct nested variables struct
                if (!fd->llvmNestedVars.empty() || parentNested) {
                    std::vector<const llvm::Type*> nestTypes;
                    int j = 0;
                    if (parentNested) {
                        nestTypes.push_back(parentNested->getType());
                        j++;
                    }
                    for (std::set<VarDeclaration*>::iterator i=fd->llvmNestedVars.begin(); i!=fd->llvmNestedVars.end(); ++i) {
                        VarDeclaration* vd = *i;
                        vd->llvmNestedIndex = j++;
                        if (vd->isParameter()) {
                            assert(vd->llvmValue);
                            nestTypes.push_back(vd->llvmValue->getType());
                        }
                        else {
                            nestTypes.push_back(DtoType(vd->type));
                        }
                    }
                    const llvm::StructType* nestSType = llvm::StructType::get(nestTypes);
                    Logger::cout() << "nested var struct has type:" << '\n' << *nestSType;
                    fd->llvmNested = new llvm::AllocaInst(nestSType,"nestedvars",f->llvmAllocaPoint);
                    if (parentNested) {
                        assert(fd->llvmThisVar);
                        llvm::Value* ptr = gIR->ir->CreateBitCast(fd->llvmThisVar, parentNested->getType(), "tmp");
                        gIR->ir->CreateStore(ptr, DtoGEPi(fd->llvmNested, 0,0, "tmp"));
                    }
                    for (std::set<VarDeclaration*>::iterator i=fd->llvmNestedVars.begin(); i!=fd->llvmNestedVars.end(); ++i) {
                        VarDeclaration* vd = *i;
                        if (vd->isParameter()) {
                            gIR->ir->CreateStore(vd->llvmValue, DtoGEPi(fd->llvmNested, 0, vd->llvmNestedIndex, "tmp"));
                            vd->llvmValue = fd->llvmNested;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // copy _argptr to a memory location
                if (f->linkage == LINKd && f->varargs == 1)
                {
                    llvm::Value* argptrmem = new llvm::AllocaInst(fd->llvmArgPtr->getType(), "_argptrmem", gIR->topallocapoint());
                    new llvm::StoreInst(fd->llvmArgPtr, argptrmem, gIR->scopebb());
                    fd->llvmArgPtr = argptrmem;
                }

                // output function body
                fd->fbody->toIR(gIR);

                // llvm requires all basic blocks to end with a TerminatorInst but DMD does not put a return statement
                // in automatically, so we do it here.
                if (!fd->isMain()) {
                    if (!gIR->scopereturned()) {
                        // pass the previous block into this block
                        if (global.params.symdebug) DtoDwarfFuncEnd(fd);
                        if (func->getReturnType() == llvm::Type::VoidTy) {
                            new llvm::ReturnInst(gIR->scopebb());
                        }
                        else {
                            new llvm::ReturnInst(llvm::UndefValue::get(func->getReturnType()), gIR->scopebb());
                        }
                    }
                }

                // erase alloca point
                f->llvmAllocaPoint->eraseFromParent();
                f->llvmAllocaPoint = 0;
                gIR->func()->allocapoint = 0;

            gIR->scopes.pop_back();

            // get rid of the endentry block, it's never used
            assert(!func->getBasicBlockList().empty());
            func->getBasicBlockList().pop_back();

            // if the last block is empty now, it must be unreachable or it's a bug somewhere else
            // would be nice to figure out how to assert that this is correct
            llvm::BasicBlock* lastbb = &func->getBasicBlockList().back();
            if (lastbb->empty()) {
                if (lastbb->getNumUses() == 0)
                    lastbb->eraseFromParent();
                else {
                    new llvm::UnreachableInst(lastbb);
                    /*if (func->getReturnType() == llvm::Type::VoidTy) {
                        new llvm::ReturnInst(lastbb);
                    }
                    else {
                        new llvm::ReturnInst(llvm::UndefValue::get(func->getReturnType()), lastbb);
                    }*/
                }
            }

            gIR->functions.pop_back();
        }
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DtoMain()
{
    // emit main function llvm style
    // int main(int argc, char**argv, char**env);

    assert(gIR != 0);
    IRState& ir = *gIR;

    assert(ir.emitMain && ir.mainFunc);

    // parameter types
    std::vector<const llvm::Type*> pvec;
    pvec.push_back((const llvm::Type*)llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
    const llvm::Type* chPtrType = (const llvm::Type*)llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
    pvec.push_back((const llvm::Type*)llvm::PointerType::get(chPtrType));
    pvec.push_back((const llvm::Type*)llvm::PointerType::get(chPtrType));
    const llvm::Type* rettype = (const llvm::Type*)llvm::Type::Int32Ty;

    llvm::FunctionType* functype = llvm::FunctionType::get(rettype, pvec, false);
    llvm::Function* func = new llvm::Function(functype,llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,"main",ir.module);

    llvm::BasicBlock* bb = new llvm::BasicBlock("entry",func);

    // call static ctors
    llvm::Function* fn = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(ir.module,"_d_run_module_ctors");
    llvm::Instruction* apt = new llvm::CallInst(fn,"",bb);

    // call user main function
    const llvm::FunctionType* mainty = ir.mainFunc->getFunctionType();
    llvm::CallInst* call;
    if (mainty->getNumParams() > 0)
    {
        // main with arguments
        assert(mainty->getNumParams() == 1);
        std::vector<llvm::Value*> args;
        llvm::Function* mfn = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(ir.module,"_d_main_args");

        llvm::Function::arg_iterator argi = func->arg_begin();
        args.push_back(argi++);
        args.push_back(argi++);

        const llvm::Type* at = mainty->getParamType(0)->getContainedType(0);
        llvm::Value* arr = new llvm::AllocaInst(at->getContainedType(1)->getContainedType(0), func->arg_begin(), "argstorage", apt);
        llvm::Value* a = new llvm::AllocaInst(at, "argarray", apt);
        llvm::Value* ptr = DtoGEPi(a,0,0,"tmp",bb);
        llvm::Value* v = args[0];
        if (v->getType() != DtoSize_t())
            v = new llvm::ZExtInst(v, DtoSize_t(), "tmp", bb);
        new llvm::StoreInst(v,ptr,bb);
        ptr = DtoGEPi(a,0,1,"tmp",bb);
        new llvm::StoreInst(arr,ptr,bb);
        args.push_back(a);
        new llvm::CallInst(mfn, args.begin(), args.end(), "", bb);
        call = new llvm::CallInst(ir.mainFunc,a,"ret",bb);
    }
    else
    {
        // main with no arguments
        call = new llvm::CallInst(ir.mainFunc,"ret",bb);
    }
    call->setCallingConv(ir.mainFunc->getCallingConv());

    // call static dtors
    fn = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(ir.module,"_d_run_module_dtors");
    new llvm::CallInst(fn,"",bb);

    // return
    new llvm::ReturnInst(call,bb);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////