view gen/classes.cpp @ 945:03d7c4aac654

SWITCHED TO LLVM 2.5 ! Applied patch from ticket #129 to compile against latest LLVM. Thanks Frits van Bommel. Fixed implicit return by asm block at the end of a function on x86-32. Other architectures will produce an error at the moment. Adding support for new targets is fairly simple. Fixed return calling convention for complex numbers, ST and ST(1) were switched around. Added some testcases. I've run a dstress test and there are no regressions. However, the runtime does not seem to compile with symbolic debug information. -O3 -release -inline works well and is what I used for the dstress run. Tango does not compile, a small workaround is needed in tango.io.digest.Digest.Digest.hexDigest. See ticket #206 .
author Tomas Lindquist Olsen <tomas.l.olsen@gmail.com>
date Sun, 08 Feb 2009 05:26:54 +0100
parents 39519a1ff603
children 8c73ff5f69e0
line wrap: on
line source

#include "gen/llvm.h"

#include "mtype.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "declaration.h"

#include "gen/irstate.h"
#include "gen/tollvm.h"
#include "gen/llvmhelpers.h"
#include "gen/arrays.h"
#include "gen/logger.h"
#include "gen/classes.h"
#include "gen/structs.h"
#include "gen/functions.h"
#include "gen/runtime.h"
#include "gen/dvalue.h"

#include "ir/irstruct.h"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// adds the base interfaces of b and the given iri to IrStruct's interfaceMap
static void add_base_interfaces(IrStruct* to, IrInterface* iri, BaseClass* b)
{
    for (unsigned j = 0; j < b->baseInterfaces_dim; j++)
    {
        BaseClass *bc = &b->baseInterfaces[j];
        // add to map
        if (to->interfaceMap.find(bc->base) == to->interfaceMap.end())
        {
            to->interfaceMap.insert(std::make_pair(bc->base, iri));
        }
        // add base interfaces
        add_base_interfaces(to, iri, bc);
    }
}

// adds interface b to target, if newinstance != 0, then target must provide all
// functions required to implement b (it reimplements b)
static void add_interface(ClassDeclaration* target, BaseClass* b, int newinstance)
{
    Logger::println("adding interface: %s", b->base->toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    InterfaceDeclaration* inter = b->base->isInterfaceDeclaration();
    DtoResolveClass(inter);

    assert(inter);
    IrStruct* irstruct = target->ir.irStruct;
    assert(irstruct);

    // add interface to map/list
    // if it's already inserted in the map, it's because another interface has it as baseclass
    // but if it appears here, it's because we're reimplementing it, so we overwrite the IrInterface entry
    IrInterface* iri;
    bool overwrite = false;
    if (irstruct->interfaceMap.find(inter) != irstruct->interfaceMap.end())
    {
        overwrite = true;
    }

    iri = new IrInterface(b);
    // add to map
    if (overwrite)
        irstruct->interfaceMap[b->base] = iri;
    else
        irstruct->interfaceMap.insert(std::make_pair(b->base, iri));

    // add to ordered list
    irstruct->interfaceVec.push_back(iri);

    // add to classinfo interfaces
    if (newinstance)
        irstruct->classInfoInterfaces.push_back(iri);

    // recursively assign this iri to all base interfaces
    add_base_interfaces(irstruct, iri, b);

    // build the interface vtable
    b->fillVtbl(target, &iri->vtblDecls, newinstance);

    // add the vtable type
    assert(inter->type->ir.type);
    irstruct->types.push_back( inter->type->ir.type->get() );
    // set and increment index
    iri->index = irstruct->index++;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void add_class_data(ClassDeclaration* target, ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    Logger::println("Adding data from class: %s", cd->toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // recurse into baseClasses
    if (cd->baseClass)
    {
        add_class_data(target, cd->baseClass);
        //offset = baseClass->structsize;
    }

    // add members
    Array* arr = cd->members;
    for (int k=0; k < arr->dim; k++) {
        Dsymbol* s = (Dsymbol*)arr->data[k];
        s->toObjFile(0);
    }

    // add interfaces
    if (cd->vtblInterfaces)
    {
        Logger::println("num vtbl interfaces: %u", cd->vtblInterfaces->dim);
        for (int i = 0; i < cd->vtblInterfaces->dim; i++)
        {
            BaseClass *b = (BaseClass *)cd->vtblInterfaces->data[i];
            assert(b);
            // create new instances only for explicitly derived interfaces
            add_interface(target, b, (cd == target));
        }
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void DtoResolveInterface(InterfaceDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (cd->ir.resolved) return;
    cd->ir.resolved = true;

    Logger::println("DtoResolveInterface(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->loc.toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // get the TypeClass
    assert(cd->type->ty == Tclass);
    TypeClass* ts = (TypeClass*)cd->type;

    // create the IrStruct, we need somewhere to store the classInfo
    assert(!cd->ir.irStruct);
    IrStruct* irstruct = new IrStruct(cd);
    cd->ir.irStruct = irstruct;

    // handle base interfaces
    if (cd->baseclasses.dim)
    {
        Logger::println("num baseclasses: %u", cd->baseclasses.dim);
        LOG_SCOPE;

        for (int i=0; i<cd->baseclasses.dim; i++)
        {
            BaseClass* bc = (BaseClass*)cd->baseclasses.data[i];
            Logger::println("baseclass %d: %s", i, bc->base->toChars());

            InterfaceDeclaration* id = bc->base->isInterfaceDeclaration();
            assert(id);

            DtoResolveInterface(id);
    
            // add to interfaceInfos
            IrInterface* iri = new IrInterface(bc);
            irstruct->interfaceVec.push_back(iri);
            irstruct->classInfoInterfaces.push_back(iri);
        }
    }

    // create the type
    const LLType* t = LLArrayType::get(getVoidPtrType(), cd->vtbl.dim);
    assert(!ts->ir.type);
    ts->ir.type = new LLPATypeHolder(getPtrToType(t));

    // request declaration
    gIR->declareList.push_back(cd);

    // handle members
    // like "nested" interfaces
    Array* arr = cd->members;
    for (int k=0; k < arr->dim; k++) {
        Dsymbol* s = (Dsymbol*)arr->data[k];
        s->toObjFile(0);
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// FIXME: this needs to be cleaned up

void DtoResolveClass(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (InterfaceDeclaration* id = cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
    {
        DtoResolveInterface(id);
        return;
    }

    if (cd->ir.resolved) return;
    cd->ir.resolved = true;

    Logger::println("DtoResolveClass(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->loc.toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    //printf("resolve class: %s\n", cd->toPrettyChars());

    // get the TypeClass
    assert(cd->type->ty == Tclass);
    TypeClass* ts = (TypeClass*)cd->type;

    // create the IrStruct
    assert(!cd->ir.irStruct);
    IrStruct* irstruct = new IrStruct(cd);
    cd->ir.irStruct = irstruct;

    // create the type
    ts->ir.type = new LLPATypeHolder(llvm::OpaqueType::get());

    // if it just a forward declaration?
    if (cd->sizeok != 1)
    {
        // just name the type
        gIR->module->addTypeName(cd->mangle(), ts->ir.type->get());
        return;
    }

    // resolve the base class
    if (cd->baseClass) {
        DtoResolveClass(cd->baseClass);
    }

    // push state
    gIR->structs.push_back(irstruct);

    // add vtable
    irstruct->types.push_back(getPtrToType(irstruct->vtblTy.get()));
    irstruct->index++;

    // add monitor
    irstruct->types.push_back(getVoidPtrType());
    irstruct->index++;

    // add class data fields and interface vtables recursively
    add_class_data(cd, cd);

    // check if errors occured while building interface vtables
    if (global.errors)
        fatal();

    // create type
    assert(irstruct->index == irstruct->types.size());
    const LLType* structtype = irstruct->build();

    // refine abstract types for stuff like: class C {C next;}
    llvm::PATypeHolder* spa = ts->ir.type;
    llvm::cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(spa->get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(structtype);
    structtype = isaStruct(spa->get());

    // name the type
    gIR->module->addTypeName(cd->mangle(), ts->ir.type->get());

    // refine vtable type

    // void*[vtbl.dim]
    llvm::cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(irstruct->vtblTy.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(LLArrayType::get(getVoidPtrType(), cd->vtbl.dim));

    // log
//     if (Logger::enabled())
//         Logger::cout() << "final class type: " << *ts->ir.type->get() << '\n';

    // pop state
    gIR->structs.pop_back();

    // queue declare
    gIR->declareList.push_back(cd);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void DtoDeclareInterface(InterfaceDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (cd->ir.declared) return;
    cd->ir.declared = true;

    Logger::println("DtoDeclareInterface(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->locToChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(cd->ir.irStruct);
    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;

    // get interface info type
    const llvm::StructType* infoTy = DtoInterfaceInfoType();

    // interface info array
    if (!irstruct->interfaceVec.empty()) {
        // symbol name
        std::string nam = "_D";
        nam.append(cd->mangle());
        nam.append("16__interfaceInfosZ");

        llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes linkage = DtoLinkage(cd);

        // resolve array type
        const llvm::ArrayType* arrTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(infoTy, irstruct->interfaceVec.size());
        // declare global
        irstruct->interfaceInfos = new llvm::GlobalVariable(arrTy, true, linkage, NULL, nam, gIR->module);

        // do each interface info
        unsigned idx = 0;
        size_t n = irstruct->interfaceVec.size();
        for (size_t i=0; i < n; i++)
        {
            IrInterface* iri = irstruct->interfaceVec[i];
            ClassDeclaration* id = iri->decl;

            // always create interfaceinfos
            LLConstant* idxs[2] = {DtoConstUint(0), DtoConstUint(idx)};
            iri->info = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(irstruct->interfaceInfos, idxs, 2);
            idx++;
        }
    }

    // declare the classinfo
    DtoDeclareClassInfo(cd);

    // request const init
    gIR->constInitList.push_back(cd);

    // emit typeinfo and request definition
    if (mustDefineSymbol(cd))
    {
        gIR->defineList.push_back(cd);
        DtoTypeInfoOf(cd->type, false);
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// FIXME: this needs to be cleaned up

void DtoDeclareClass(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (InterfaceDeclaration* id = cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
    {
        DtoDeclareInterface(id);
        return;
    }

    if (cd->ir.declared) return;
    cd->ir.declared = true;

    Logger::println("DtoDeclareClass(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->locToChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    //printf("declare class: %s\n", cd->toPrettyChars());

    assert(cd->type->ty == Tclass);
    TypeClass* ts = (TypeClass*)cd->type;

    assert(cd->ir.irStruct);
    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;

    gIR->structs.push_back(irstruct);

    bool needs_definition = false;
    if (mustDefineSymbol(cd)) {
        needs_definition = true;
    }

    llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes _linkage = DtoLinkage(cd);

    // create vtbl symbol
    std::string varname("_D");
    varname.append(cd->mangle());
    varname.append("6__vtblZ");
    irstruct->vtbl = new llvm::GlobalVariable(irstruct->vtblInitTy.get(), true, _linkage, 0, varname, gIR->module);

    // get interface info type
    const llvm::StructType* infoTy = DtoInterfaceInfoType();

    // interface info array
    if (!irstruct->interfaceVec.empty()) {
        // symbol name
        std::string nam = "_D";
        nam.append(cd->mangle());
        nam.append("16__interfaceInfosZ");
        // resolve array type
        const llvm::ArrayType* arrTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(infoTy, irstruct->interfaceVec.size());
        // declare global
        irstruct->interfaceInfos = new llvm::GlobalVariable(arrTy, true, _linkage, NULL, nam, gIR->module);
    }

    // DMD gives abstract classes a full ClassInfo, so we do it as well

    // interface vtables
    unsigned idx = 0;
    for (IrStruct::InterfaceVectorIter i=irstruct->interfaceVec.begin(); i!=irstruct->interfaceVec.end(); ++i)
    {
        IrInterface* iri = *i;
        ClassDeclaration* id = iri->decl;

        std::string nam("_D");
        nam.append(cd->mangle());
        nam.append("11__interface");
        nam.append(id->mangle());
        nam.append("6__vtblZ");

        iri->vtbl = new llvm::GlobalVariable(iri->vtblInitTy.get(), true, _linkage, 0, nam, gIR->module);

        // always set the interface info as it's need as the first vtbl entry
        LLConstant* idxs[2] = {DtoConstUint(0), DtoConstUint(idx)};
        iri->info = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(irstruct->interfaceInfos, idxs, 2);
        idx++;
    }

    // initZ init
    std::string initname("_D");
    initname.append(cd->mangle());
    initname.append("6__initZ");

    // initZ global
    llvm::GlobalVariable* initvar = new llvm::GlobalVariable(irstruct->initOpaque.get(), true, _linkage, NULL, initname, gIR->module);
    irstruct->init = initvar;

    gIR->structs.pop_back();

    // request const init
    gIR->constInitList.push_back(cd);

    // define ? (set initializers)
    if (needs_definition)
        gIR->defineList.push_back(cd);

    // classinfo
    DtoDeclareClassInfo(cd);

    // do typeinfo ?
    if (needs_definition)
        DtoTypeInfoOf(cd->type, false);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// adds data fields and interface vtables to the constant initializer of class cd
static size_t init_class_initializer(std::vector<LLConstant*>& inits, ClassDeclaration* target, ClassDeclaration* cd, size_t offsetbegin)
{
    // first do baseclasses
    if (cd->baseClass)
    {
        offsetbegin = init_class_initializer(inits, target, cd->baseClass, offsetbegin);
    }

    Logger::println("adding data of %s to %s starting at %lu", cd->toChars(), target->toChars(), offsetbegin);
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // add default fields
    VarDeclaration** fields = (VarDeclaration**)cd->fields.data;
    size_t nfields = cd->fields.dim;

    std::vector<VarDeclaration*> defVars;
    defVars.reserve(nfields);

    size_t lastoffset = offsetbegin;
    size_t lastsize = 0;

    // find fields that contribute to default
    for (size_t i=0; i<nfields; i++)
    {
        VarDeclaration* var = fields[i];
        // only add vars that don't overlap
        size_t offset = var->offset;
        size_t size = var->type->size();
        if (offset >= lastoffset+lastsize)
        {
            Logger::println("  added %s", var->toChars());
            lastoffset = offset;
            lastsize = size;
            defVars.push_back(var);
        }
        else
        {
            Logger::println("  skipped %s at offset %u, current pos is %lu", var->toChars(), var->offset, lastoffset+lastsize);
        }
    }

    // reset offsets, we're going from beginning again
    lastoffset = offsetbegin;
    lastsize = 0;

    // go through the default vars and build the default constant initializer
    // adding zeros along the way to live up to alignment expectations
    size_t nvars = defVars.size();
    for (size_t i=0; i<nvars; i++)
    {
        VarDeclaration* var = defVars[i];

        Logger::println("field %s %s = %s : +%u", var->type->toChars(), var->toChars(), var->init ? var->init->toChars() : var->type->defaultInit(var->loc)->toChars(), var->offset);

        // get offset and size
        size_t offset = var->offset;
        size_t size = var->type->size();

        // is there space in between last last offset and this one?
        // if so, fill it with zeros
        if (offset > lastoffset+lastsize)
        {
            size_t pos = lastoffset + lastsize;
            addZeros(inits, pos, offset);
        }

        // add the field
        // and build its constant initializer lazily
        if (!var->ir.irField->constInit)
            var->ir.irField->constInit = DtoConstInitializer(var->loc, var->type, var->init);
        inits.push_back(var->ir.irField->constInit);

        lastoffset = offset;
        lastsize = var->type->size();
    }

    // if it's a class, and it implements interfaces, add the vtables - as found in the target class!
    IrStruct* irstruct = target->ir.irStruct;

    size_t nvtbls = cd->vtblInterfaces->dim;
    for(size_t i=0; i<nvtbls; i++)
    {
        BaseClass* bc = (BaseClass*)cd->vtblInterfaces->data[i];
        IrStruct::InterfaceMap::iterator iter = irstruct->interfaceMap.find(bc->base);
        assert(iter != irstruct->interfaceMap.end());

        IrInterface* iri = iter->second;
        if (iri->vtbl)
            inits.push_back(iri->vtbl);
        else // abstract impl
            inits.push_back(getNullPtr(getVoidPtrType()));

        lastoffset += lastsize;
        lastsize = PTRSIZE;
    }

    // return next offset
    return lastoffset + lastsize;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// build the vtable initializer for class cd
static void init_class_vtbl_initializer(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    // generate vtable initializer
    std::vector<LLConstant*> sinits(cd->vtbl.dim, NULL);

    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;

    assert(cd->vtbl.dim > 1);

    // first entry always classinfo
    assert(irstruct->classInfo);
    sinits[0] = DtoBitCast(irstruct->classInfo, DtoType(ClassDeclaration::classinfo->type));

    // add virtual functions
    for (int k=1; k < cd->vtbl.dim; k++)
    {
        Dsymbol* dsym = (Dsymbol*)cd->vtbl.data[k];
        assert(dsym);

//         Logger::println("vtbl[%d] = %s", k, dsym->toChars());

        FuncDeclaration* fd = dsym->isFuncDeclaration();
        assert(fd);

        // if function is abstract,
        // or class is abstract, and func has no body,
        // emit a null vtbl entry
        if (fd->isAbstract() || (cd->isAbstract() && !fd->fbody))
        {
            sinits[k] = getNullPtr(getVoidPtrType());
        }
        else
        {
            DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(fd);
            assert(fd->ir.irFunc->func);
            sinits[k] = fd->ir.irFunc->func;
        }

//         if (Logger::enabled())
//             Logger::cout() << "vtbl[" << k << "] = " << *sinits[k] << std::endl;
    }

    irstruct->constVtbl = LLConstantStruct::get(sinits);

    // refine type
    llvm::cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(irstruct->vtblInitTy.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(irstruct->constVtbl->getType());

//     if (Logger::enabled())
//         Logger::cout() << "vtbl initializer: " << *irstruct->constVtbl << std::endl;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void init_class_interface_vtbl_initializers(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;

    // don't do anything if list is empty
    if (irstruct->interfaceVec.empty())
        return;

    std::vector<LLConstant*> inits;
    std::vector<LLConstant*> infoInits(3);

    // go through each interface
    size_t ninter = irstruct->interfaceVec.size();
    for (size_t i=0; i<ninter; i++)
    {
        IrInterface* iri = irstruct->interfaceVec[i];
        Logger::println("interface %s", iri->decl->toChars());

        // build vtable intializer for this interface implementation
        Array& arr = iri->vtblDecls;
        size_t narr = arr.dim;

        if (narr > 0)
        {
            inits.resize(narr, NULL);

            // first is always the interface info
            assert(iri->info);
            inits[0] = iri->info;

            // build vtable
            for (size_t j=1; j < narr; j++)
            {
                Dsymbol* dsym = (Dsymbol*)arr.data[j];
                if (!dsym)
                {
                    inits[j] = getNullPtr(getVoidPtrType());
                    continue;
                }

                //Logger::println("ivtbl[%d] = %s", j, dsym->toChars());

                // must all be functions
                FuncDeclaration* fd = dsym->isFuncDeclaration();
                assert(fd);

                if (fd->isAbstract())
                    inits[j] = getNullPtr(getVoidPtrType());
                else
                {
                    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(fd);

                    assert(fd->ir.irFunc->func);
                    inits[j] = fd->ir.irFunc->func;
                }

                //if (Logger::enabled())
                //    Logger::cout() << "ivtbl[" << j << "] = " << *inits[j] << std::endl;
            }

            // build the constant
            iri->vtblInit = LLConstantStruct::get(inits);
        }

        // build the interface info for ClassInfo
        // generate interface info initializer

        DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(iri->decl);

        // classinfo
        IrStruct* iris = iri->decl->ir.irStruct;
        assert(iris);
        assert(iris->classInfo);
        infoInits[0] = DtoBitCast(iris->classInfo, DtoType(ClassDeclaration::classinfo->type));

        // vtbl
        LLConstant* c;
        if (iri->vtbl)
            c = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(iri->vtbl, getPtrToType(getVoidPtrType()));
        else
            c = getNullPtr(getPtrToType(getVoidPtrType()));
        infoInits[1] = DtoConstSlice(DtoConstSize_t(narr), c);

        // offset
        size_t ioff;
        if (iri->index == 0)
            ioff = 0;
        else
            ioff = gTargetData->getStructLayout(isaStruct(cd->type->ir.type->get()))->getElementOffset(iri->index);

        Logger::println("DMD interface offset: %d, LLVM interface offset: %lu", iri->base->offset, ioff);
        assert(iri->base->offset == ioff);
        infoInits[2] = DtoConstUint(ioff);

        // create interface info initializer constant
        iri->infoInit = llvm::cast<llvm::ConstantStruct>(llvm::ConstantStruct::get(infoInits));
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void DtoConstInitInterface(InterfaceDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (cd->ir.initialized) return;
    cd->ir.initialized = true;

    Logger::println("DtoConstInitClass(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->loc.toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    init_class_interface_vtbl_initializers(cd);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DtoConstInitClass(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (InterfaceDeclaration* it = cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
    {
        DtoConstInitInterface(it);
        return;
    }

    if (cd->ir.initialized) return;
    cd->ir.initialized = true;

    Logger::println("DtoConstInitClass(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->loc.toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(!cd->isInterfaceDeclaration());

    // make sure the baseclass is const initialized
    if (cd->baseClass)
        DtoForceConstInitDsymbol(cd->baseClass);

    // get IrStruct
    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;
    gIR->structs.push_back(irstruct);

    // get types
    TypeClass* tc = (TypeClass*)cd->type;
    const llvm::StructType* structtype = isaStruct(tc->ir.type->get());
    assert(structtype);
    const llvm::ArrayType* vtbltype = isaArray(irstruct->vtblTy.get());
    assert(vtbltype);

    // build initializer list
    std::vector<LLConstant*> inits;
    inits.reserve(irstruct->varDecls.size());

    // vtable is always first
    assert(irstruct->vtbl != 0);
    inits.push_back(irstruct->vtbl);

    // then comes monitor
    inits.push_back(LLConstant::getNullValue(getVoidPtrType()));

    // recursively do data and interface vtables
    init_class_initializer(inits, cd, cd, 2 * PTRSIZE);

    // build vtable initializer
    init_class_vtbl_initializer(cd);

    // build interface vtables
    init_class_interface_vtbl_initializers(cd);

    // build constant from inits
    assert(!irstruct->constInit);
    irstruct->constInit = LLConstantStruct::get(inits); // classes are never packed

    // refine __initZ global type to the one of the initializer
    llvm::cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(irstruct->initOpaque.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(irstruct->constInit->getType());

//     if (Logger::enabled())
//     {
//         Logger::cout() << "class " << cd->toChars() << std::endl;
//         Logger::cout() << "type " << *cd->type->ir.type->get() << std::endl;
//         Logger::cout() << "initializer " << *irstruct->constInit << std::endl;
//     }

    gIR->structs.pop_back();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void DefineInterfaceInfos(IrStruct* irstruct)
{
    // always do interface info array when possible
    std::vector<LLConstant*> infoInits;

    size_t n = irstruct->interfaceVec.size();
    infoInits.reserve(n);

    for (size_t i=0; i < n; i++)
    {
        IrInterface* iri = irstruct->interfaceVec[i];
        assert(iri->infoInit);
        infoInits.push_back(iri->infoInit);
    }

    // set initializer
    if (!infoInits.empty())
    {
        const LLArrayType* arrty = LLArrayType::get(infoInits[0]->getType(), infoInits.size());
        LLConstant* arrInit = llvm::ConstantArray::get(arrty, infoInits);
        irstruct->interfaceInfos->setInitializer(arrInit);
    }
    else
    {
        assert(irstruct->interfaceInfos == NULL);
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static void DtoDefineInterface(InterfaceDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (cd->ir.defined) return;
    cd->ir.defined = true;

    Logger::println("DtoDefineClass(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->loc.toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // defined interface infos
    DefineInterfaceInfos(cd->ir.irStruct);

    // define the classinfo
    if (mustDefineSymbol(cd))
    {
        DtoDefineClassInfo(cd);
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// FIXME: clean this up

void DtoDefineClass(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    if (InterfaceDeclaration* id = cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
    {
        DtoDefineInterface(id);
        return;
    }

    if (cd->ir.defined) return;
    cd->ir.defined = true;

    Logger::println("DtoDefineClass(%s): %s", cd->toPrettyChars(), cd->loc.toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // get the struct (class) type
    assert(cd->type->ty == Tclass);
    TypeClass* ts = (TypeClass*)cd->type;

    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;

    assert(mustDefineSymbol(cd));

    // sanity check
    assert(irstruct->init);
    assert(irstruct->constInit);
    assert(irstruct->vtbl);
    assert(irstruct->constVtbl);

//     if (Logger::enabled())
//     {
//         Logger::cout() << "initZ: " << *irstruct->init << std::endl;
//         Logger::cout() << "cinitZ: " << *irstruct->constInit << std::endl;
//         Logger::cout() << "vtblZ: " << *irstruct->vtbl << std::endl;
//         Logger::cout() << "cvtblZ: " << *irstruct->constVtbl << std::endl;
//     }

    // set initializers
    irstruct->init->setInitializer(irstruct->constInit);
    irstruct->vtbl->setInitializer(irstruct->constVtbl);

    // initialize interface vtables
    size_t n = irstruct->interfaceVec.size();
    for (size_t i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        IrInterface* iri = irstruct->interfaceVec[i];
        Logger::println("interface %s", iri->base->base->toChars());
        assert(iri->vtblInit);

        // refine the init type
        llvm::cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(iri->vtblInitTy.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(iri->vtblInit->getType());

        // apply initializer
        assert(iri->vtbl);
        iri->vtbl->setInitializer(iri->vtblInit);
    }

    DefineInterfaceInfos(irstruct);

    // generate classinfo
    DtoDefineClassInfo(cd);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DValue* DtoNewClass(Loc loc, TypeClass* tc, NewExp* newexp)
{
    // resolve type
    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(tc->sym);

    // allocate
    LLValue* mem;
    if (newexp->onstack)
    {
        mem = DtoAlloca(DtoType(tc)->getContainedType(0), ".newclass_alloca");
    }
    // custom allocator
    else if (newexp->allocator)
    {
        DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(newexp->allocator);
        DFuncValue dfn(newexp->allocator, newexp->allocator->ir.irFunc->func);
        DValue* res = DtoCallFunction(newexp->loc, NULL, &dfn, newexp->newargs);
        mem = DtoBitCast(res->getRVal(), DtoType(tc), ".newclass_custom");
    }
    // default allocator
    else
    {
        llvm::Function* fn = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(gIR->module, "_d_allocclass");
        LLConstant* ci = DtoBitCast(tc->sym->ir.irStruct->classInfo, DtoType(ClassDeclaration::classinfo->type));
        mem = gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(fn, ci, ".newclass_gc_alloc")->get();
        mem = DtoBitCast(mem, DtoType(tc), ".newclass_gc");
    }

    // init
    DtoInitClass(tc, mem);

    // init inner-class outer reference
    if (newexp->thisexp)
    {
        Logger::println("Resolving outer class");
        LOG_SCOPE;
        DValue* thisval = newexp->thisexp->toElem(gIR);
        size_t idx = tc->sym->vthis->ir.irField->index;
        LLValue* src = thisval->getRVal();
        LLValue* dst = DtoGEPi(mem,0,idx,"tmp");
        if (Logger::enabled())
            Logger::cout() << "dst: " << *dst << "\nsrc: " << *src << '\n';
        DtoStore(src, dst);
    }
    // set the context for nested classes
    else if (tc->sym->isNested() && tc->sym->vthis)
    {
        Logger::println("Resolving nested context");
        LOG_SCOPE;

        // get context
        LLValue* nest = DtoNestedContext(loc, tc->sym);

        // store into right location
        size_t idx = tc->sym->vthis->ir.irField->index;
        LLValue* gep = DtoGEPi(mem,0,idx,"tmp");
        DtoStore(DtoBitCast(nest, gep->getType()->getContainedType(0)), gep);
    }

    // call constructor
    if (newexp->member)
    {
        assert(newexp->arguments != NULL);
        DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(newexp->member);
        DFuncValue dfn(newexp->member, newexp->member->ir.irFunc->func, mem);
        return DtoCallFunction(newexp->loc, tc, &dfn, newexp->arguments);
    }

    // return default constructed class
    return new DImValue(tc, mem);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DtoInitClass(TypeClass* tc, LLValue* dst)
{
    DtoForceConstInitDsymbol(tc->sym);

    size_t presz = 2*getTypePaddedSize(DtoSize_t());
    uint64_t n = getTypePaddedSize(tc->ir.type->get()) - presz;

    // set vtable field seperately, this might give better optimization
    assert(tc->sym->ir.irStruct->vtbl);
    LLValue* tmp = DtoGEPi(dst,0,0,"vtbl");
    LLValue* val = DtoBitCast(tc->sym->ir.irStruct->vtbl, tmp->getType()->getContainedType(0));
    DtoStore(val, tmp);

    // monitor always defaults to zero
    tmp = DtoGEPi(dst,0,1,"monitor");
    val = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(tmp->getType()->getContainedType(0));
    DtoStore(val, tmp);

    // done?
    if (n == 0)
        return;

    // copy the rest from the static initializer
    assert(tc->sym->ir.irStruct->init);

    LLValue* dstarr = DtoGEPi(dst,0,2,"tmp");
    LLValue* srcarr = DtoGEPi(tc->sym->ir.irStruct->init,0,2,"tmp");

    DtoMemCpy(dstarr, srcarr, DtoConstSize_t(n));
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DtoFinalizeClass(LLValue* inst)
{
    // get runtime function
    llvm::Function* fn = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(gIR->module, "_d_callfinalizer");
    // build args
    LLSmallVector<LLValue*,1> arg;
    arg.push_back(DtoBitCast(inst, fn->getFunctionType()->getParamType(0), ".tmp"));
    // call
    gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(fn, arg.begin(), arg.end(), "");
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DValue* DtoCastClass(DValue* val, Type* _to)
{
    Logger::println("DtoCastClass(%s, %s)", val->getType()->toChars(), _to->toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    Type* to = _to->toBasetype();

    // class -> pointer
    if (to->ty == Tpointer) {
        Logger::println("to pointer");
        const LLType* tolltype = DtoType(_to);
        LLValue* rval = DtoBitCast(val->getRVal(), tolltype);
        return new DImValue(_to, rval);
    }
    // class -> bool
    else if (to->ty == Tbool) {
        Logger::println("to bool");
        LLValue* llval = val->getRVal();
        LLValue* zero = LLConstant::getNullValue(llval->getType());
        return new DImValue(_to, gIR->ir->CreateICmpNE(llval, zero, "tmp"));
    }

    // must be class/interface
    assert(to->ty == Tclass);
    TypeClass* tc = (TypeClass*)to;

    // from type
    Type* from = val->getType()->toBasetype();
    TypeClass* fc = (TypeClass*)from;

    // x -> interface
    if (InterfaceDeclaration* it = tc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) {
        Logger::println("to interface");
        // interface -> interface
        if (fc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) {
            Logger::println("from interface");
            return DtoDynamicCastInterface(val, _to);
        }
        // class -> interface - static cast
        else if (it->isBaseOf(fc->sym,NULL)) {
            Logger::println("static down cast");
            // get the from class
            ClassDeclaration* cd = fc->sym->isClassDeclaration();
            DtoResolveClass(cd); // add this
            IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;
            // find interface impl
            IrStruct::InterfaceMapIter iriter = irstruct->interfaceMap.find(it);
            assert(iriter != irstruct->interfaceMap.end());
            IrInterface* iri = iriter->second;
            // offset pointer
            LLValue* v = val->getRVal();
            v = DtoGEPi(v, 0, iri->index);
            if (Logger::enabled())
            {
                Logger::cout() << "V = " << *v << std::endl;
                Logger::cout() << "T = " << *DtoType(_to) << std::endl;
            }
            v = DtoBitCast(v, DtoType(_to));
            // return r-value
            return new DImValue(_to, v);
        }
        // class -> interface
        else {
            Logger::println("from object");
            return DtoDynamicCastObject(val, _to);
        }
    }
    // x -> class
    else {
        Logger::println("to class");
        int poffset;
        // interface -> class
        if (fc->sym->isInterfaceDeclaration()) {
            Logger::println("interface cast");
            return DtoDynamicCastInterface(val, _to);
        }
        // class -> class - static down cast
        else if (tc->sym->isBaseOf(fc->sym,NULL)) {
            Logger::println("static down cast");
            const LLType* tolltype = DtoType(_to);
            LLValue* rval = DtoBitCast(val->getRVal(), tolltype);
            return new DImValue(_to, rval);
        }
        // class -> class - dynamic up cast
        else {
            Logger::println("dynamic up cast");
            return DtoDynamicCastObject(val, _to);
        }
    }
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DValue* DtoDynamicCastObject(DValue* val, Type* _to)
{
    // call:
    // Object _d_dynamic_cast(Object o, ClassInfo c)

    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(ClassDeclaration::object);
    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(ClassDeclaration::classinfo);

    llvm::Function* func = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(gIR->module, "_d_dynamic_cast");
    const llvm::FunctionType* funcTy = func->getFunctionType();

    std::vector<LLValue*> args;

    // Object o
    LLValue* obj = val->getRVal();
    obj = DtoBitCast(obj, funcTy->getParamType(0));
    assert(funcTy->getParamType(0) == obj->getType());

    // ClassInfo c
    TypeClass* to = (TypeClass*)_to->toBasetype();
    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(to->sym);
    assert(to->sym->ir.irStruct->classInfo);
    LLValue* cinfo = to->sym->ir.irStruct->classInfo;
    // unfortunately this is needed as the implementation of object differs somehow from the declaration
    // this could happen in user code as well :/
    cinfo = DtoBitCast(cinfo, funcTy->getParamType(1));
    assert(funcTy->getParamType(1) == cinfo->getType());

    // call it
    LLValue* ret = gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke2(func, obj, cinfo, "tmp")->get();

    // cast return value
    ret = DtoBitCast(ret, DtoType(_to));

    return new DImValue(_to, ret);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DValue* DtoCastInterfaceToObject(DValue* val, Type* to)
{
    // call:
    // Object _d_toObject(void* p)

    llvm::Function* func = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(gIR->module, "_d_toObject");
    const llvm::FunctionType* funcTy = func->getFunctionType();

    // void* p
    LLValue* tmp = val->getRVal();
    tmp = DtoBitCast(tmp, funcTy->getParamType(0));

    // call it
    LLValue* ret = gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke(func, tmp, "tmp")->get();

    // cast return value
    if (to != NULL)
        ret = DtoBitCast(ret, DtoType(to));
    else
        to = ClassDeclaration::object->type;

    return new DImValue(to, ret);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DValue* DtoDynamicCastInterface(DValue* val, Type* _to)
{
    // call:
    // Object _d_interface_cast(void* p, ClassInfo c)

    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(ClassDeclaration::object);
    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(ClassDeclaration::classinfo);

    llvm::Function* func = LLVM_D_GetRuntimeFunction(gIR->module, "_d_interface_cast");
    const llvm::FunctionType* funcTy = func->getFunctionType();

    std::vector<LLValue*> args;

    // void* p
    LLValue* ptr = val->getRVal();
    ptr = DtoBitCast(ptr, funcTy->getParamType(0));

    // ClassInfo c
    TypeClass* to = (TypeClass*)_to->toBasetype();
    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(to->sym);
    assert(to->sym->ir.irStruct->classInfo);
    LLValue* cinfo = to->sym->ir.irStruct->classInfo;
    // unfortunately this is needed as the implementation of object differs somehow from the declaration
    // this could happen in user code as well :/
    cinfo = DtoBitCast(cinfo, funcTy->getParamType(1));

    // call it
    LLValue* ret = gIR->CreateCallOrInvoke2(func, ptr, cinfo, "tmp")->get();

    // cast return value
    ret = DtoBitCast(ret, DtoType(_to));

    return new DImValue(_to, ret);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

LLValue* DtoIndexClass(LLValue* src, ClassDeclaration* cd, VarDeclaration* vd)
{
    Logger::println("indexing class field %s:", vd->toPrettyChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    if (Logger::enabled())
        Logger::cout() << "src: " << *src << '\n';

    // make sure class is resolved
    DtoResolveClass(cd);

    // vd must be a field
    IrField* field = vd->ir.irField;
    assert(field);

    // get the start pointer
    const LLType* st = DtoType(cd->type);
    // cast to the struct type
    src = DtoBitCast(src, st);

    // gep to the index
    if (Logger::enabled())
    {
        Logger::cout() << "src2: " << *src << '\n';
        Logger::cout() << "index: " << field->index << '\n';
        Logger::cout() << "srctype: " << *src->getType() << '\n';
    }
    LLValue* val = DtoGEPi(src, 0, field->index);

    // do we need to offset further? (union area)
    if (field->unionOffset)
    {
        // cast to void*
        val = DtoBitCast(val, getVoidPtrType());
        // offset
        val = DtoGEPi1(val, field->unionOffset);
    }

    // cast it to the right type
    val = DtoBitCast(val, getPtrToType(DtoType(vd->type)));

    if (Logger::enabled())
        Logger::cout() << "value: " << *val << '\n';

    return val;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

LLValue* DtoVirtualFunctionPointer(DValue* inst, FuncDeclaration* fdecl)
{
    // sanity checks
    assert(fdecl->isVirtual());
    assert(!fdecl->isFinal());
    assert(fdecl->vtblIndex > 0); // 0 is always ClassInfo/Interface*
    assert(inst->getType()->toBasetype()->ty == Tclass);

    // get instance
    LLValue* vthis = inst->getRVal();
    if (Logger::enabled())
        Logger::cout() << "vthis: " << *vthis << '\n';

    LLValue* funcval = vthis;
    // get the vtbl for objects
    if (!fdecl->isMember()->isInterfaceDeclaration())
        funcval = DtoGEPi(funcval, 0, 0, "tmp");
    // load vtbl ptr
    funcval = DtoLoad(funcval);
    // index vtbl
    funcval = DtoGEPi(funcval, 0, fdecl->vtblIndex, fdecl->toChars());
    // load funcptr
    funcval = DtoLoad(funcval);

    if (Logger::enabled())
        Logger::cout() << "funcval: " << *funcval << '\n';

    // cast to final funcptr type
    funcval = DtoBitCast(funcval, getPtrToType(DtoType(fdecl->type)));
    if (Logger::enabled())
        Logger::cout() << "funcval casted: " << *funcval << '\n';

    return funcval;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void DtoDeclareClassInfo(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;

    if (irstruct->classInfoDeclared) return;
    irstruct->classInfoDeclared = true;

    Logger::println("DtoDeclareClassInfo(%s)", cd->toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    // resovle ClassInfo
    ClassDeclaration* cinfo = ClassDeclaration::classinfo;
    DtoResolveClass(cinfo);

    // do the mangle
    std::string gname("_D");
    gname.append(cd->mangle());
    if (!cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
        gname.append("7__ClassZ");
    else
        gname.append("11__InterfaceZ");

    // create global
    irstruct->classInfo = new llvm::GlobalVariable(irstruct->classInfoOpaque.get(), false, DtoLinkage(cd), NULL, gname, gIR->module);
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if GENERATE_OFFTI

// build a single element for the OffsetInfo[] of ClassInfo
static LLConstant* build_offti_entry(ClassDeclaration* cd, VarDeclaration* vd)
{
    std::vector<LLConstant*> inits(2);

    // size_t offset;
    //
    assert(vd->ir.irField);
    // grab the offset from llvm and the formal class type
    size_t offset = gTargetData->getStructLayout(isaStruct(cd->type->ir.type->get()))->getElementOffset(vd->ir.irField->index);
    // offset nested struct/union fields
    offset += vd->ir.irField->unionOffset;

    // assert that it matches DMD
    Logger::println("offsets: %lu vs %u", offset, vd->offset);
    assert(offset == vd->offset);

    inits[0] = DtoConstSize_t(offset);

    // TypeInfo ti;
    inits[1] = DtoTypeInfoOf(vd->type, true);

    // done
    return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(inits);
}

static LLConstant* build_offti_array(ClassDeclaration* cd, const LLType* arrayT)
{
    IrStruct* irstruct = cd->ir.irStruct;

    size_t nvars = irstruct->varDecls.size();
    std::vector<LLConstant*> arrayInits(nvars);

    for (size_t i=0; i<nvars; i++)
    {
        arrayInits[i] = build_offti_entry(cd, irstruct->varDecls[i]);
    }

    LLConstant* size = DtoConstSize_t(nvars);
    LLConstant* ptr;

    if (nvars == 0)
        return LLConstant::getNullValue( arrayT );

    // array type
    const llvm::ArrayType* arrTy = llvm::ArrayType::get(arrayInits[0]->getType(), nvars);
    LLConstant* arrInit = llvm::ConstantArray::get(arrTy, arrayInits);

    // mangle
    std::string name(cd->type->vtinfo->toChars());
    name.append("__OffsetTypeInfos");

    // create symbol
    llvm::GlobalVariable* gvar = new llvm::GlobalVariable(arrTy,true,DtoInternalLinkage(cd),arrInit,name,gIR->module);
    ptr = DtoBitCast(gvar, getPtrToType(arrTy->getElementType()));

    return DtoConstSlice(size, ptr);
}

#endif // GENERATE_OFFTI

static LLConstant* build_class_dtor(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    FuncDeclaration* dtor = cd->dtor;

    // if no destructor emit a null
    if (!dtor)
        return getNullPtr(getVoidPtrType());

    DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(dtor);
    return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(dtor->ir.irFunc->func, getPtrToType(LLType::Int8Ty));
}

static unsigned build_classinfo_flags(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
    // adapted from original dmd code
    unsigned flags = 0;
    //flags |= isCOMclass(); // IUnknown
    bool hasOffTi = false;
    if (cd->ctor) flags |= 8;
    for (ClassDeclaration *cd2 = cd; cd2; cd2 = cd2->baseClass)
    {
    if (cd2->members)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < cd2->members->dim; i++)
        {
        Dsymbol *sm = (Dsymbol *)cd2->members->data[i];
        if (sm->isVarDeclaration() && !sm->isVarDeclaration()->isDataseg()) // is this enough?
            hasOffTi = true;
        //printf("sm = %s %s\n", sm->kind(), sm->toChars());
        if (sm->hasPointers())
            goto L2;
        }
    }
    }
    flags |= 2;         // no pointers
L2:
    if (hasOffTi)
        flags |= 4;
    return flags;
}

void DtoDefineClassInfo(ClassDeclaration* cd)
{
//     The layout is:
//        {
//         void **vptr;
//         monitor_t monitor;
//         byte[] initializer;     // static initialization data
//         char[] name;        // class name
//         void *[] vtbl;
//         Interface[] interfaces;
//         ClassInfo *base;        // base class
//         void *destructor;
//         void *invariant;        // class invariant
//         uint flags;
//         void *deallocator;
//         OffsetTypeInfo[] offTi;
//         void *defaultConstructor;
//        }

    IrStruct* ir = cd->ir.irStruct;

    if (ir->classInfoDefined) return;
    ir->classInfoDefined = true;

    Logger::println("DtoDefineClassInfo(%s)", cd->toChars());
    LOG_SCOPE;

    assert(cd->type->ty == Tclass);
    assert(ir->classInfo);

    TypeClass* cdty = (TypeClass*)cd->type;
    if (!cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
    {
        assert(ir->init);
        assert(ir->constInit);
        assert(ir->vtbl);
        assert(ir->constVtbl);
    }

    // holds the list of initializers for llvm
    std::vector<LLConstant*> inits;

    ClassDeclaration* cinfo = ClassDeclaration::classinfo;
    DtoForceConstInitDsymbol(cinfo);

    LLConstant* c;

    const LLType* voidPtr = getVoidPtrType();
    const LLType* voidPtrPtr = getPtrToType(voidPtr);

    // own vtable
    c = cinfo->ir.irStruct->vtbl;
    assert(c);
    inits.push_back(c);

    // monitor
    c = LLConstant::getNullValue(voidPtr);
    inits.push_back(c);

    // byte[] init
    if (cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
        c = DtoConstSlice(DtoConstSize_t(0), LLConstant::getNullValue(voidPtr));
    else
    {
        c = DtoBitCast(ir->init, voidPtr);
        //Logger::cout() << *ir->constInit->getType() << std::endl;
        size_t initsz = getTypePaddedSize(ir->init->getType()->getContainedType(0));
        c = DtoConstSlice(DtoConstSize_t(initsz), c);
    }
    inits.push_back(c);

    // class name
    // from dmd
    char *name = cd->ident->toChars();
    size_t namelen = strlen(name);
    if (!(namelen > 9 && memcmp(name, "TypeInfo_", 9) == 0))
    {
        name = cd->toPrettyChars();
        namelen = strlen(name);
    }
    c = DtoConstString(name);
    inits.push_back(c);

    // vtbl array
    if (cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
        c = DtoConstSlice(DtoConstSize_t(0), LLConstant::getNullValue(getPtrToType(voidPtr)));
    else {
        c = DtoBitCast(ir->vtbl, voidPtrPtr);
        c = DtoConstSlice(DtoConstSize_t(cd->vtbl.dim), c);
    }
    inits.push_back(c);

    // interfaces array
    VarDeclaration* intersVar = (VarDeclaration*)cinfo->fields.data[3];
    const LLType* intersTy = DtoType(intersVar->type);
    if (!ir->interfaceInfos)
        c = LLConstant::getNullValue(intersTy);
    else {
        const LLType* t = intersTy->getContainedType(1); // .ptr
        // cast to Interface*
        c = DtoBitCast(ir->interfaceInfos, t);
        size_t isz = ir->interfaceVec.size();
        size_t iisz = ir->classInfoInterfaces.size();
        assert(iisz <= isz);
        // offset - we only want the 'iisz' last ones
        LLConstant* idx = DtoConstUint(isz - iisz);
        c = llvm::ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(c, &idx, 1);
        // make array
        c = DtoConstSlice(DtoConstSize_t(iisz), c);
    }
    inits.push_back(c);

    // base classinfo
    // interfaces never get a base , just the interfaces[]
    if (cd->baseClass && !cd->isInterfaceDeclaration()) {
        DtoDeclareClassInfo(cd->baseClass);
        c = cd->baseClass->ir.irStruct->classInfo;
        assert(c);
        inits.push_back(c);
    }
    else {
        // null
        c = LLConstant::getNullValue(DtoType(cinfo->type));
        inits.push_back(c);
    }

    // destructor
    if (cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
        c = LLConstant::getNullValue(voidPtr);
    else
        c = build_class_dtor(cd);
    inits.push_back(c);

    // invariant
    VarDeclaration* invVar = (VarDeclaration*)cinfo->fields.data[6];
    const LLType* invTy = DtoType(invVar->type);
    if (cd->inv)
    {
        DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(cd->inv);
        c = cd->inv->ir.irFunc->func;
        c = DtoBitCast(c, invTy);
    }
    else
        c = LLConstant::getNullValue(invTy);
    inits.push_back(c);

    // uint flags
    if (cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
        c = DtoConstUint(0);
    else {
        unsigned flags = build_classinfo_flags(cd);
        c = DtoConstUint(flags);
    }
    inits.push_back(c);

    // deallocator
    if (cd->aggDelete)
    {
        DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(cd->aggDelete);
        c = cd->aggDelete->ir.irFunc->func;
        c = DtoBitCast(c, voidPtr);
    }
    else
        c = LLConstant::getNullValue(voidPtr);
    inits.push_back(c);

    // offset typeinfo
    VarDeclaration* offTiVar = (VarDeclaration*)cinfo->fields.data[9];
    const LLType* offTiTy = DtoType(offTiVar->type);

#if GENERATE_OFFTI

    if (cd->isInterfaceDeclaration())
        c = LLConstant::getNullValue(offTiTy);
    else
        c = build_offti_array(cd, offTiTy);

#else // GENERATE_OFFTI

    c = LLConstant::getNullValue(offTiTy);

#endif // GENERATE_OFFTI

    inits.push_back(c);

    // default constructor
    if (cd->defaultCtor)
    {
        DtoForceDeclareDsymbol(cd->defaultCtor);
        c = isaConstant(cd->defaultCtor->ir.irFunc->func);
        c = DtoBitCast(c, voidPtr);
    }
    else
        c = LLConstant::getNullValue(voidPtr);
    inits.push_back(c);

#if DMDV2

    // xgetMembers
    VarDeclaration* xgetVar = (VarDeclaration*)cinfo->fields.data[11];
    const LLType* xgetTy = DtoType(xgetVar->type);

    // FIXME: fill it out!
    inits.push_back( LLConstant::getNullValue(xgetTy) );
#endif

    /*size_t n = inits.size();
    for (size_t i=0; i<n; ++i)
    {
        Logger::cout() << "inits[" << i << "]: " << *inits[i] << '\n';
    }*/

    // build the initializer
    LLConstant* finalinit = llvm::ConstantStruct::get(inits);
    //Logger::cout() << "built the classinfo initializer:\n" << *finalinit <<'\n';
    ir->constClassInfo = finalinit;

    // refine the type
    llvm::cast<llvm::OpaqueType>(ir->classInfoOpaque.get())->refineAbstractTypeTo(finalinit->getType());

    // apply initializer
    ir->classInfo->setInitializer(finalinit);
}