view dmd2/optimize.c @ 945:03d7c4aac654

SWITCHED TO LLVM 2.5 ! Applied patch from ticket #129 to compile against latest LLVM. Thanks Frits van Bommel. Fixed implicit return by asm block at the end of a function on x86-32. Other architectures will produce an error at the moment. Adding support for new targets is fairly simple. Fixed return calling convention for complex numbers, ST and ST(1) were switched around. Added some testcases. I've run a dstress test and there are no regressions. However, the runtime does not seem to compile with symbolic debug information. -O3 -release -inline works well and is what I used for the dstress run. Tango does not compile, a small workaround is needed in tango.io.digest.Digest.Digest.hexDigest. See ticket #206 .
author Tomas Lindquist Olsen <tomas.l.olsen@gmail.com>
date Sun, 08 Feb 2009 05:26:54 +0100
parents f04dde6e882c
children 638d16625da2
line wrap: on
line source


// Compiler implementation of the D programming language
// Copyright (c) 1999-2007 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// http://www.digitalmars.com
// License for redistribution is by either the Artistic License
// in artistic.txt, or the GNU General Public License in gnu.txt.
// See the included readme.txt for details.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>

#if __DMC__
#include <complex.h>
#endif

#include "lexer.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "init.h"


#ifdef IN_GCC
#include "d-gcc-real.h"

/* %% fix? */
extern "C" bool real_isnan (const real_t *);
#endif

static real_t zero;	// work around DMC bug for now


/*************************************
 * If variable has a const initializer,
 * return that initializer.
 */

Expression *expandVar(int result, VarDeclaration *v)
{
    //printf("expandVar(result = %d, v = %s)\n", result, v ? v->toChars() : "null");
    Expression *e = NULL;
    if (v && (v->isConst() || v->isInvariant() || v->storage_class & STCmanifest))
    {
	Type *tb = v->type->toBasetype();
	if (result & WANTinterpret ||
	    v->storage_class & STCmanifest ||
	    (tb->ty != Tsarray && tb->ty != Tstruct)
	   )
	{
	    if (v->init)
	    {
		if (v->inuse)
		    goto L1;
		Expression *ei = v->init->toExpression();
		if (!ei)
		    goto L1;
		if (ei->op == TOKconstruct || ei->op == TOKblit)
		{   AssignExp *ae = (AssignExp *)ei;
		    ei = ae->e2;
		    if (ei->isConst() != 1 && ei->op != TOKstring)
			goto L1;
		    if (ei->type != v->type)
			goto L1;
		}
		if (v->scope)
		{
		    v->inuse++;
		    e = ei->syntaxCopy();
		    e = e->semantic(v->scope);
		    e = e->implicitCastTo(v->scope, v->type);
		    v->scope = NULL;
		    v->inuse--;
		}
		else if (!ei->type)
		{
		    goto L1;
		}
		else
		    // Should remove the copy() operation by
		    // making all mods to expressions copy-on-write
		    e = ei->copy();
	    }
	    else
	    {
#if 1
		goto L1;
#else
		// BUG: what if const is initialized in constructor?
		e = v->type->defaultInit();
		e->loc = e1->loc;
#endif
	    }
	    if (e->type != v->type)
	    {
		e = e->castTo(NULL, v->type);
	    }
	    e = e->optimize(result);
	}
    }
L1:
    //if (e) printf("\te = %s, e->type = %s\n", e->toChars(), e->type->toChars());
    return e;
}


Expression *fromConstInitializer(int result, Expression *e1)
{
    //printf("fromConstInitializer(result = %x, %s)\n", result, e1->toChars());
    //static int xx; if (xx++ == 10) assert(0);
    Expression *e = e1;
    if (e1->op == TOKvar)
    {	VarExp *ve = (VarExp *)e1;
	VarDeclaration *v = ve->var->isVarDeclaration();
	e = expandVar(result, v);
	if (e)
	{   if (e->type != e1->type)
	    {   // Type 'paint' operation
		e = e->copy();
		e->type = e1->type;
	    }
	}
	else
	    e = e1;
    }
    return e;
}


Expression *Expression::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("Expression::optimize(result = x%x) %s\n", result, toChars());
    return this;
}

Expression *VarExp::optimize(int result)
{
    return fromConstInitializer(result, this);
}

Expression *TupleExp::optimize(int result)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < exps->dim; i++)
    {   Expression *e = (Expression *)exps->data[i];

	e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
	exps->data[i] = (void *)e;
    }
    return this;
}

Expression *ArrayLiteralExp::optimize(int result)
{
    if (elements)
    {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < elements->dim; i++)
	{   Expression *e = (Expression *)elements->data[i];

	    e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
	    elements->data[i] = (void *)e;
	}
    }
    return this;
}

Expression *AssocArrayLiteralExp::optimize(int result)
{
    assert(keys->dim == values->dim);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < keys->dim; i++)
    {   Expression *e = (Expression *)keys->data[i];

	e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
	keys->data[i] = (void *)e;

	e = (Expression *)values->data[i];
	e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
	values->data[i] = (void *)e;
    }
    return this;
}

Expression *StructLiteralExp::optimize(int result)
{
    if (elements)
    {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < elements->dim; i++)
	{   Expression *e = (Expression *)elements->data[i];
	    if (!e)
		continue;
	    e = e->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
	    elements->data[i] = (void *)e;
	}
    }
    return this;
}

Expression *TypeExp::optimize(int result)
{
    return this;
}

Expression *UnaExp::optimize(int result)
{
    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    return this;
}

Expression *NegExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1)
    {
	e = Neg(type, e1);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *ComExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1)
    {
	e = Com(type, e1);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *NotExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1)
    {
	e = Not(type, e1);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *BoolExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1)
    {
	e = Bool(type, e1);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *AddrExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("AddrExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());

    /* Rewrite &(a,b) as (a,&b)
     */
    if (e1->op == TOKcomma)
    {	CommaExp *ce = (CommaExp *)e1;
	AddrExp *ae = new AddrExp(loc, ce->e2);
	ae->type = type;
	e = new CommaExp(ce->loc, ce->e1, ae);
	e->type = type;
	return e->optimize(result);
    }

    if (e1->op == TOKvar)
    {	VarExp *ve = (VarExp *)e1;
	if (ve->var->storage_class & STCmanifest)
	    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    }
    else
	e1 = e1->optimize(result);

    // Convert &*ex to ex
    if (e1->op == TOKstar)
    {	Expression *ex;

	ex = ((PtrExp *)e1)->e1;
	if (type->equals(ex->type))
	    e = ex;
	else
	{
	    e = ex->copy();
	    e->type = type;
	}
	return e;
    }
#if !IN_LLVM
    if (e1->op == TOKvar)
    {	VarExp *ve = (VarExp *)e1;
	if (!ve->var->isOut() && !ve->var->isRef() &&
	    !ve->var->isImportedSymbol())
	{
	    SymOffExp *se = new SymOffExp(loc, ve->var, 0, ve->hasOverloads);
	    se->type = type;
	    return se;
	}
    }
    if (e1->op == TOKindex)
    {	// Convert &array[n] to &array+n
	IndexExp *ae = (IndexExp *)e1;

	if (ae->e2->op == TOKint64 && ae->e1->op == TOKvar)
	{
	    integer_t index = ae->e2->toInteger();
	    VarExp *ve = (VarExp *)ae->e1;
	    if (ve->type->ty == Tsarray
		&& !ve->var->isImportedSymbol())
	    {
		TypeSArray *ts = (TypeSArray *)ve->type;
		integer_t dim = ts->dim->toInteger();
		if (index < 0 || index >= dim)
		    error("array index %lld is out of bounds [0..%lld]", index, dim);
		e = new SymOffExp(loc, ve->var, index * ts->nextOf()->size());
		e->type = type;
		return e;
	    }
	}
    }
#endif
    return this;
}

Expression *PtrExp::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("PtrExp::optimize(result = x%x) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    // Convert *&ex to ex
    if (e1->op == TOKaddress)
    {	Expression *e;
	Expression *ex;

	ex = ((AddrExp *)e1)->e1;
	if (type->equals(ex->type))
	    e = ex;
	else
	{
	    e = ex->copy();
	    e->type = type;
	}
	return e;
    }
    // Constant fold *(&structliteral + offset)
    if (e1->op == TOKadd)
    {
	Expression *e;
	e = Ptr(type, e1);
	if (e != EXP_CANT_INTERPRET)
	    return e;
    }

    if (e1->op == TOKsymoff)
    {	SymOffExp *se = (SymOffExp *)e1;
	VarDeclaration *v = se->var->isVarDeclaration();
	Expression *e = expandVar(result, v);
	if (e && e->op == TOKstructliteral)
	{   StructLiteralExp *sle = (StructLiteralExp *)e;
	    e = sle->getField(type, se->offset);
	    if (e != EXP_CANT_INTERPRET)
		return e;
	}
    }
    return this;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////
// LDC
Expression *DotVarExp::optimize(int result)
{
    e1 = e1->optimize(result);

    // Constant fold structliteral.member
    if (e1->op == TOKstructliteral)
    {   StructLiteralExp *se = (StructLiteralExp *)e1;

    VarDeclaration* v;
    if (v = var->isVarDeclaration())
    {
        Expression *e = se->getField(type, v->offset);
        if (!e)
        e = EXP_CANT_INTERPRET;
        return e;
    }
    }

    return this;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////

Expression *CallExp::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("CallExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    Expression *e = this;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    if (e1->op == TOKvar)
    {
	FuncDeclaration *fd = ((VarExp *)e1)->var->isFuncDeclaration();
	if (fd)
	{
	    enum BUILTIN b = fd->isBuiltin();
	    if (b)
	    {
		e = eval_builtin(b, arguments);
		if (!e)			// failed
		    e = this;		// evaluate at runtime
	    }
	    else if (result & WANTinterpret)
	    {
		Expression *eresult = fd->interpret(NULL, arguments);
		if (eresult && eresult != EXP_VOID_INTERPRET)
		    e = eresult;
		else
		    error("cannot evaluate %s at compile time", toChars());
	    }
	}
    }
    return e;
}


Expression *CastExp::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("CastExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    //printf("from %s to %s\n", type->toChars(), to->toChars());
    //printf("from %s\n", type->toChars());
    //printf("e1->type %s\n", e1->type->toChars());
    //printf("type = %p\n", type);
    assert(type);
    enum TOK op1 = e1->op;
#define X 0

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e1 = fromConstInitializer(result, e1);

    if ((e1->op == TOKstring || e1->op == TOKarrayliteral) &&
	(type->ty == Tpointer || type->ty == Tarray) &&
	e1->type->nextOf()->size() == type->nextOf()->size()
       )
    {
	e1 = e1->castTo(NULL, type);
	if (X) printf(" returning1 %s\n", e1->toChars());
	return e1;
    }

    if (e1->op == TOKstructliteral &&
	e1->type->implicitConvTo(type) >= MATCHconst)
    {
	e1->type = type;
	if (X) printf(" returning2 %s\n", e1->toChars());
	return e1;
    }

    /* The first test here is to prevent infinite loops
     */
    if (op1 != TOKarrayliteral && e1->op == TOKarrayliteral)
	return e1->castTo(NULL, to);
    if (e1->op == TOKnull &&
	(type->ty == Tpointer || type->ty == Tclass || type->ty == Tarray))
    {
	e1->type = type;
	if (X) printf(" returning3 %s\n", e1->toChars());
	return e1;
    }

    if (result & WANTflags && type->ty == Tclass && e1->type->ty == Tclass)
    {
	// See if we can remove an unnecessary cast
	ClassDeclaration *cdfrom;
	ClassDeclaration *cdto;
	int offset;

	cdfrom = e1->type->isClassHandle();
	cdto   = type->isClassHandle();
	if (cdto->isBaseOf(cdfrom, &offset) && offset == 0)
	{
	    e1->type = type;
	    if (X) printf(" returning4 %s\n", e1->toChars());
	    return e1;
	}
    }

    // We can convert 'head const' to mutable
    if (to->constOf()->equals(e1->type->constOf()))
//    if (to->constConv(e1->type) >= MATCHconst)
    {
	e1->type = type;
	if (X) printf(" returning5 %s\n", e1->toChars());
	return e1;
    }

    Expression *e;

    if (e1->isConst())
    {
	if (e1->op == TOKsymoff)
	{
	    if (type->size() == e1->type->size() &&
		type->toBasetype()->ty != Tsarray)
	    {
		e1->type = type;
		return e1;
	    }
	    return this;
	}
	if (to->toBasetype()->ty == Tvoid)
	    e = this;
	else
	    e = Cast(type, to, e1);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    if (X) printf(" returning6 %s\n", e->toChars());
    return e;
#undef X
}

Expression *BinExp::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("BinExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    if (op != TOKconstruct && op != TOKblit)	// don't replace const variable with its initializer
	e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (op == TOKshlass || op == TOKshrass || op == TOKushrass)
    {
	if (e2->isConst() == 1)
	{
	    integer_t i2 = e2->toInteger();
	    d_uns64 sz = e1->type->size() * 8;
	    if (i2 < 0 || i2 > sz)
	    {
        error("shift assign by %lld is outside the range 0..%"PRIuSIZE, i2, sz);
		e2 = new IntegerExp(0);
	    }
	}
    }
    return this;
}

Expression *AddExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("AddExp::optimize(%s)\n", toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() && e2->isConst())
    {
	if (e1->op == TOKsymoff && e2->op == TOKsymoff)
	    return this;
	e = Add(type, e1, e2);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *MinExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() && e2->isConst())
    {
	if (e2->op == TOKsymoff)
	    return this;
	e = Min(type, e1, e2);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *MulExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("MulExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1 && e2->isConst() == 1)
    {
	e = Mul(type, e1, e2);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *DivExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("DivExp::optimize(%s)\n", toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1 && e2->isConst() == 1)
    {
	e = Div(type, e1, e2);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *ModExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1 && e2->isConst() == 1)
    {
	e = Mod(type, e1, e2);
    }
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *shift_optimize(int result, BinExp *e, Expression *(*shift)(Type *, Expression *, Expression *))
{   Expression *ex = e;

    e->e1 = e->e1->optimize(result);
    e->e2 = e->e2->optimize(result);
    if (e->e2->isConst() == 1)
    {
	integer_t i2 = e->e2->toInteger();
	d_uns64 sz = e->e1->type->size() * 8;
	if (i2 < 0 || i2 > sz)
	{
        error("shift by %lld is outside the range 0..%"PRIuSIZE, i2, sz);
	    e->e2 = new IntegerExp(0);
	}
	if (e->e1->isConst() == 1)
	    ex = (*shift)(e->type, e->e1, e->e2);
    }
    return ex;
}

Expression *ShlExp::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("ShlExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    return shift_optimize(result, this, Shl);
}

Expression *ShrExp::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("ShrExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    return shift_optimize(result, this, Shr);
}

Expression *UshrExp::optimize(int result)
{
    //printf("UshrExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    return shift_optimize(result, this, Ushr);
}

Expression *AndExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1 && e2->isConst() == 1)
	e = And(type, e1, e2);
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *OrExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1 && e2->isConst() == 1)
	e = Or(type, e1, e2);
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *XorExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (e1->isConst() == 1 && e2->isConst() == 1)
	e = Xor(type, e1, e2);
    else
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *CommaExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("CommaExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(result & WANTinterpret);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    if (!e1 || e1->op == TOKint64 || e1->op == TOKfloat64 || !e1->checkSideEffect(2))
    {
	e = e2;
	if (e)
	    e->type = type;
    }
    else
	e = this;
    //printf("-CommaExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, e->toChars());
    return e;
}

Expression *ArrayLengthExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("ArrayLengthExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e = this;
    if (e1->op == TOKstring || e1->op == TOKarrayliteral || e1->op == TOKassocarrayliteral)
    {
	e = ArrayLength(type, e1);
    }
    return e;
}

Expression *EqualExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("EqualExp::optimize(result = %x) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e2 = e2->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e = this;

    Expression *e1 = fromConstInitializer(result, this->e1);
    Expression *e2 = fromConstInitializer(result, this->e2);

    e = Equal(op, type, e1, e2);
    if (e == EXP_CANT_INTERPRET)
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *IdentityExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("IdentityExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e2 = e2->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e = this;

    if (this->e1->isConst() && this->e2->isConst())
    {
	e = Identity(op, type, this->e1, this->e2);
    }
    return e;
}

Expression *IndexExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("IndexExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    Expression *e1 = this->e1->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e1 = fromConstInitializer(result, e1);
    e2 = e2->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e = Index(type, e1, e2);
    if (e == EXP_CANT_INTERPRET)
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *SliceExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("SliceExp::optimize(result = %d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e = this;
    e1 = e1->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    if (!lwr)
    {	if (e1->op == TOKstring)
	{   // Convert slice of string literal into dynamic array
	    Type *t = e1->type->toBasetype();
	    if (t->nextOf())
		e = e1->castTo(NULL, t->nextOf()->arrayOf());
	}
	return e;
    }
    e1 = fromConstInitializer(result, e1);
    lwr = lwr->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    upr = upr->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e = Slice(type, e1, lwr, upr);
    if (e == EXP_CANT_INTERPRET)
	e = this;
    //printf("-SliceExp::optimize() %s\n", e->toChars());
    return e;
}

Expression *AndAndExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("AndAndExp::optimize(%d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(WANTflags | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e = this;
    if (e1->isBool(FALSE))
    {
	e = new CommaExp(loc, e1, new IntegerExp(loc, 0, type));
	e->type = type;
	e = e->optimize(result);
    }
    else
    {
	e2 = e2->optimize(WANTflags | (result & WANTinterpret));
	if (result && e2->type->toBasetype()->ty == Tvoid && !global.errors)
	    error("void has no value");
	if (e1->isConst())
	{
	    if (e2->isConst())
	    {	int n1 = e1->isBool(1);
		int n2 = e2->isBool(1);

		e = new IntegerExp(loc, n1 && n2, type);
	    }
	    else if (e1->isBool(TRUE))
		e = new BoolExp(loc, e2, type);
	}
    }
    return e;
}

Expression *OrOrExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    e1 = e1->optimize(WANTflags | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e = this;
    if (e1->isBool(TRUE))
    {	// Replace with (e1, 1)
	e = new CommaExp(loc, e1, new IntegerExp(loc, 1, type));
	e->type = type;
	e = e->optimize(result);
    }
    else
    {
	e2 = e2->optimize(WANTflags | (result & WANTinterpret));
	if (result && e2->type->toBasetype()->ty == Tvoid && !global.errors)
	    error("void has no value");
	if (e1->isConst())
	{
	    if (e2->isConst())
	    {	int n1 = e1->isBool(1);
		int n2 = e2->isBool(1);

		e = new IntegerExp(loc, n1 || n2, type);
	    }
	    else if (e1->isBool(FALSE))
		e = new BoolExp(loc, e2, type);
	}
    }
    return e;
}

Expression *CmpExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("CmpExp::optimize() %s\n", toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));
    e2 = e2->optimize(WANTvalue | (result & WANTinterpret));

    Expression *e1 = fromConstInitializer(result, this->e1);
    Expression *e2 = fromConstInitializer(result, this->e2);

    e = Cmp(op, type, e1, e2);
    if (e == EXP_CANT_INTERPRET)
	e = this;
    return e;
}

Expression *CatExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    //printf("CatExp::optimize(%d) %s\n", result, toChars());
    e1 = e1->optimize(result);
    e2 = e2->optimize(result);
    e = Cat(type, e1, e2);
    if (e == EXP_CANT_INTERPRET)
	e = this;
    return e;
}


Expression *CondExp::optimize(int result)
{   Expression *e;

    econd = econd->optimize(WANTflags | (result & WANTinterpret));
    if (econd->isBool(TRUE))
	e = e1->optimize(result);
    else if (econd->isBool(FALSE))
	e = e2->optimize(result);
    else
    {	e1 = e1->optimize(result);
	e2 = e2->optimize(result);
	e = this;
    }
    return e;
}