comparison deps/Platinum/ThirdParty/Neptune/ThirdParty/axTLS/ssl/ssl.h @ 0:3425707ddbf6

Initial import (hopefully this mercurial stuff works...)
author fraserofthenight
date Mon, 06 Jul 2009 08:06:28 -0700
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
3 *
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
13 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors
15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 * without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
22 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
25 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
27 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 /**
32 * @mainpage axTLS API
33 *
34 * @image html axolotl.jpg
35 *
36 * The axTLS library has features such as:
37 * - The TLSv1 SSL client/server protocol
38 * - No requirement to use any openssl libraries.
39 * - A choice between AES block (128/256 bit) and RC4 (128 bit) stream ciphers.
40 * - RSA encryption/decryption with variable sized keys (up to 4096 bits).
41 * - Certificate chaining and peer authentication.
42 * - Session resumption, session renegotiation.
43 * - ASN.1, X.509, PKCS#8, PKCS#12 keys/certificates with DER/PEM encoding.
44 * - Highly configurable compile time options.
45 * - Portable across many platforms (written in ANSI C), and has language
46 * bindings in C, C#, VB.NET, Java, Perl and Lua.
47 * - Partial openssl API compatibility (via a wrapper).
48 * - A very small footprint (around 50-60kB for the library in 'server-only'
49 * mode).
50 * - No dependencies on sockets - can use serial connections for example.
51 * - A very simple API - ~ 20 functions/methods.
52 *
53 * A list of these functions/methods are described below.
54 *
55 * @ref c_api
56 *
57 * @ref bigint_api
58 *
59 * @ref csharp_api
60 *
61 * @ref java_api
62 */
63 #ifndef HEADER_SSL_H
64 #define HEADER_SSL_H
65
66 #ifdef __cplusplus
67 extern "C" {
68 #endif
69
70 #include <time.h>
71 /*#include "crypto.h"*/
72
73 /* need to predefine before ssl_lib.h gets to it */
74 #define SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE 32
75
76 #include "tls1.h"
77
78 /* The optional parameters that can be given to the client/server SSL engine */
79 #define SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION 0x00010000
80 #define SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER 0x00020000
81 #define SSL_NO_DEFAULT_KEY 0x00040000
82 #define SSL_DISPLAY_STATES 0x00080000
83 #define SSL_DISPLAY_BYTES 0x00100000
84 #define SSL_DISPLAY_CERTS 0x00200000
85 #define SSL_DISPLAY_RSA 0x00400000
86
87 /* errors that can be generated */
88 #define SSL_OK 0
89 #define SSL_NOT_OK -1
90 #define SSL_ERROR_DEAD -2
91 #define SSL_ERROR_CONN_LOST -256
92 #define SSL_ERROR_SOCK_SETUP_FAILURE -258
93 #define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_HANDSHAKE -260
94 #define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_PROT_MSG -261
95 #define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_HMAC -262
96 #define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_VERSION -263
97 #define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_SESSION -265
98 #define SSL_ERROR_NO_CIPHER -266
99 #define SSL_ERROR_BAD_CERTIFICATE -268
100 #define SSL_ERROR_INVALID_KEY -269
101 #define SSL_ERROR_FINISHED_INVALID -271
102 #define SSL_ERROR_NO_CERT_DEFINED -272
103 #define SSL_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED -274
104 #define SSL_ERROR_TIMEOUT -275 /* GBG */
105 #define SSL_ERROR_EOS -276 /* GBG */
106 #define SSL_X509_OFFSET -512
107 #define SSL_X509_ERROR(A) (SSL_X509_OFFSET+A)
108
109 /* these are all the alerts that are recognized */
110 #define SSL_ALERT_CLOSE_NOTIFY 0
111 #define SSL_ALERT_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE 10
112 #define SSL_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC 20
113 #define SSL_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE 40
114 #define SSL_ALERT_BAD_CERTIFICATE 42
115 #define SSL_ALERT_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER 47
116 #define SSL_ALERT_DECODE_ERROR 50
117 #define SSL_ALERT_DECRYPT_ERROR 51
118 #define SSL_ALERT_INVALID_VERSION 70
119
120 /* The ciphers that are supported */
121 #define SSL_AES128_SHA 0x2f
122 #define SSL_AES256_SHA 0x35
123 #define SSL_RC4_128_SHA 0x05
124 #define SSL_RC4_128_MD5 0x04
125
126 /* build mode ids' */
127 #define SSL_BUILD_SKELETON_MODE 0x01
128 #define SSL_BUILD_SERVER_ONLY 0x02
129 #define SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_VERIFICATION 0x03
130 #define SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_CLIENT 0x04
131 #define SSL_BUILD_FULL_MODE 0x05
132
133 /* offsets to retrieve configuration information */
134 #define SSL_BUILD_MODE 0
135 #define SSL_MAX_CERT_CFG_OFFSET 1
136 #define SSL_MAX_CA_CERT_CFG_OFFSET 2
137 #define SSL_HAS_PEM 3
138
139 /* default session sizes */
140 #define SSL_DEFAULT_SVR_SESS 5
141 #define SSL_DEFAULT_CLNT_SESS 1
142
143 /* X.509/X.520 distinguished name types */
144 #define SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME 0
145 #define SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION 1
146 #define SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME 2
147 #define SSL_X509_CA_CERT_COMMON_NAME 3
148 #define SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATION 4
149 #define SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME 5
150
151 /* SSL object loader types */
152 #define SSL_OBJ_X509_CERT 1
153 #define SSL_OBJ_X509_CACERT 2
154 #define SSL_OBJ_RSA_KEY 3
155 #define SSL_OBJ_PKCS8 4
156 #define SSL_OBJ_PKCS12 5
157
158 /**
159 * @defgroup c_api Standard C API
160 * @brief The standard interface in C.
161 * @{
162 */
163
164 /**
165 * @brief Establish a new client/server context.
166 *
167 * This function is called before any client/server SSL connections are made.
168 *
169 * Each new connection will use the this context's private key and
170 * certificate chain. If a different certificate chain is required, then a
171 * different context needs to be be used.
172 *
173 * There are two threading models supported - a single thread with one
174 * SSL_CTX can support any number of SSL connections - and multiple threads can
175 * support one SSL_CTX object each (the default). But if a single SSL_CTX
176 * object uses many SSL objects in individual threads, then the
177 * CONFIG_SSL_CTX_MUTEXING option needs to be configured.
178 *
179 * @param options [in] Any particular options. At present the options
180 * supported are:
181 * - SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER (client only): Don't stop a handshake if the server
182 * authentication fails. The certificate can be authenticated later with a
183 * call to ssl_verify_cert().
184 * - SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION (server only): Enforce client authentication
185 * i.e. each handshake will include a "certificate request" message from the
186 * server. Only available if verification has been enabled.
187 * - SSL_DISPLAY_BYTES (full mode build only): Display the byte sequences
188 * during the handshake.
189 * - SSL_DISPLAY_STATES (full mode build only): Display the state changes
190 * during the handshake.
191 * - SSL_DISPLAY_CERTS (full mode build only): Display the certificates that
192 * are passed during a handshake.
193 * - SSL_DISPLAY_RSA (full mode build only): Display the RSA key details that
194 * are passed during a handshake.
195 *
196 * @param num_sessions [in] The number of sessions to be used for session
197 * caching. If this value is 0, then there is no session caching. This option
198 * is not used in skeleton mode.
199 * @return A client/server context.
200 */
201 EXP_FUNC SSL_CTX * STDCALL ssl_ctx_new(uint32_t options, int num_sessions);
202
203 /**
204 * @brief Remove a client/server context.
205 *
206 * Frees any used resources used by this context. Each connection will be
207 * sent a "Close Notify" alert (if possible).
208 * @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
209 */
210 EXP_FUNC void STDCALL ssl_ctx_free(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx);
211
212 /**
213 * @brief (server only) Establish a new SSL connection to an SSL client.
214 *
215 * It is up to the application to establish the logical connection (whether it
216 * is a socket, serial connection etc).
217 * @param ssl_ctx [in] The server context.
218 * @param client_fd [in] The client's file descriptor.
219 * @return An SSL object reference.
220 */
221 EXP_FUNC SSL * STDCALL ssl_server_new(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, SSL_SOCKET* client_fd);
222
223 /**
224 * @brief (client only) Establish a new SSL connection to an SSL server.
225 *
226 * It is up to the application to establish the initial logical connection
227 * (whether it is a socket, serial connection etc).
228 *
229 * This is a blocking call - it will finish when the handshake is complete (or
230 * has failed).
231 * @param ssl_ctx [in] The client context.
232 * @param client_fd [in] The client's file descriptor.
233 * @param session_id [in] A 32 byte session id for session resumption. This
234 * can be null if no session resumption is being used or required. This option
235 * is not used in skeleton mode.
236 * @param sess_id_size The size of the session id (max 32)
237 * @return An SSL object reference. Use ssl_handshake_status() to check
238 * if a handshake succeeded.
239 */
240 EXP_FUNC SSL * STDCALL ssl_client_new(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, SSL_SOCKET* client_fd, const uint8_t *session_id, uint8_t sess_id_size);
241
242 /**
243 * @brief Free any used resources on this connection.
244
245 * A "Close Notify" message is sent on this connection (if possible). It is up
246 * to the application to close the socket or file descriptor.
247 * @param ssl [in] The ssl object reference.
248 */
249 EXP_FUNC void STDCALL ssl_free(SSL *ssl);
250
251 /**
252 * @brief Read the SSL data stream.
253 * The socket must be in blocking mode.
254 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
255 * @param in_data [out] If the read was successful, a pointer to the read
256 * buffer will be here. Do NOT ever free this memory as this buffer is used in
257 * sucessive calls. If the call was unsuccessful, this value will be null.
258 * @return The number of decrypted bytes:
259 * - if > 0, then the handshaking is complete and we are returning the number
260 * of decrypted bytes.
261 * - SSL_OK if the handshaking stage is successful (but not yet complete).
262 * - < 0 if an error.
263 * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
264 * @note Use in_data before doing any successive ssl calls.
265 */
266 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_read(SSL *ssl, uint8_t **in_data);
267
268 /**
269 * @brief Write to the SSL data stream.
270 * The socket must be in blocking mode.
271 * @param ssl [in] An SSL obect reference.
272 * @param out_data [in] The data to be written
273 * @param out_len [in] The number of bytes to be written.
274 * @return The number of bytes sent, or if < 0 if an error.
275 * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
276 */
277 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_write(SSL *ssl, const uint8_t *out_data, int out_len);
278
279 /**
280 * @brief Find an ssl object based on a file descriptor.
281 *
282 * Goes through the list of SSL objects maintained in a client/server context
283 * to look for a file descriptor match.
284 * @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
285 * @param client_fd [in] The file descriptor.
286 * @return A reference to the SSL object. Returns null if the object could not
287 * be found.
288 */
289 EXP_FUNC SSL * STDCALL ssl_find(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, SSL_SOCKET* client_fd);
290
291 /**
292 * @brief Get the session id for a handshake.
293 *
294 * This will be a 32 byte sequence and is available after the first
295 * handshaking messages are sent.
296 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
297 * @return The session id as a 32 byte sequence.
298 * @note A SSLv23 handshake may have only 16 valid bytes.
299 */
300 EXP_FUNC const uint8_t * STDCALL ssl_get_session_id(const SSL *ssl);
301
302 /**
303 * @brief Get the session id size for a handshake.
304 *
305 * This will normally be 32 but could be 0 (no session id) or something else.
306 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
307 * @return The size of the session id.
308 */
309 EXP_FUNC uint8_t STDCALL ssl_get_session_id_size(const SSL *ssl);
310
311 /**
312 * @brief Return the cipher id (in the SSL form).
313 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
314 * @return The cipher id. This will be one of the following:
315 * - SSL_AES128_SHA (0x2f)
316 * - SSL_AES256_SHA (0x35)
317 * - SSL_RC4_128_SHA (0x05)
318 * - SSL_RC4_128_MD5 (0x04)
319 */
320 EXP_FUNC uint8_t STDCALL ssl_get_cipher_id(const SSL *ssl);
321
322 /**
323 * @brief Return the status of the handshake.
324 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
325 * @return SSL_OK if the handshake is complete and ok.
326 * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
327 */
328 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_handshake_status(const SSL *ssl);
329
330 /**
331 * @brief Retrieve various parameters about the axTLS engine.
332 * @param offset [in] The configuration offset. It will be one of the following:
333 * - SSL_BUILD_MODE The build mode. This will be one of the following:
334 * - SSL_BUILD_SERVER_ONLY (basic server mode)
335 * - SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_VERIFICATION (server can do client authentication)
336 * - SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_CLIENT (client/server capabilties)
337 * - SSL_BUILD_FULL_MODE (client/server with diagnostics)
338 * - SSL_BUILD_SKELETON_MODE (skeleton mode)
339 * - SSL_MAX_CERT_CFG_OFFSET The maximum number of certificates allowed.
340 * - SSL_MAX_CA_CERT_CFG_OFFSET The maximum number of CA certificates allowed.
341 * - SSL_HAS_PEM 1 if supported
342 * @return The value of the requested parameter.
343 */
344 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_get_config(int offset);
345
346 /**
347 * @brief Display why the handshake failed.
348 *
349 * This call is only useful in a 'full mode' build. The output is to stdout.
350 * @param error_code [in] An error code.
351 * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
352 */
353 EXP_FUNC void STDCALL ssl_display_error(int error_code);
354
355 /**
356 * @brief Authenticate a received certificate.
357 *
358 * This call is usually made by a client after a handshake is complete and the
359 * context is in SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER mode.
360 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
361 * @return SSL_OK if the certificate is verified.
362 */
363 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_verify_cert(const SSL *ssl);
364
365 /**
366 * @brief Retrieve an X.509 distinguished name component.
367 *
368 * When a handshake is complete and a certificate has been exchanged, then the
369 * details of the remote certificate can be retrieved.
370 *
371 * This will usually be used by a client to check that the server's common
372 * name matches the URL.
373 *
374 * A full handshake needs to occur for this call to work properly.
375 *
376 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
377 * @param component [in] one of:
378 * - SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME
379 * - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION
380 * - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME
381 * - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_COMMON_NAME
382 * - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATION
383 * - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME
384 * @return The appropriate string (or null if not defined)
385 * @note Verification build mode must be enabled.
386 */
387 EXP_FUNC const char * STDCALL ssl_get_cert_dn(const SSL *ssl, int component);
388
389 /* GBG added */
390 EXP_FUNC void ssl_get_cert_fingerprints(const SSL* ssl, unsigned char* md5, unsigned char* sha1);
391
392 /**
393 * @brief Force the client to perform its handshake again.
394 *
395 * For a client this involves sending another "client hello" message.
396 * For the server is means sending a "hello request" message.
397 *
398 * This is a blocking call on the client (until the handshake completes).
399 *
400 * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
401 * @return SSL_OK if renegotiation instantiation was ok
402 */
403 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_renegotiate(SSL *ssl);
404
405 /**
406 * @brief Process a file that is in binary DER or ASCII PEM format.
407 *
408 * These are temporary objects that are used to load private keys,
409 * certificates etc into memory.
410 * @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
411 * @param obj_type [in] The format of the file. Can be one of:
412 * - SSL_OBJ_X509_CERT (no password required)
413 * - SSL_OBJ_X509_CACERT (no password required)
414 * - SSL_OBJ_RSA_KEY (AES128/AES256 PEM encryption supported)
415 * - SSL_OBJ_PKCS8 (RC4-128 encrypted data supported)
416 * - SSL_OBJ_PKCS12 (RC4-128 encrypted data supported)
417 *
418 * PEM files are automatically detected (if supported). The object type is
419 * also detected, and so is not relevant for these types of files.
420 * @param filename [in] The location of a file in DER/PEM format.
421 * @param password [in] The password used. Can be null if not required.
422 * @return SSL_OK if all ok
423 * @note Not available in skeleton build mode.
424 */
425 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_obj_load(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int obj_type, const char *filename, const char *password);
426
427 /**
428 * @brief Process binary data.
429 *
430 * These are temporary objects that are used to load private keys,
431 * certificates etc into memory.
432 * @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
433 * @param obj_type [in] The format of the memory data.
434 * @param data [in] The binary data to be loaded.
435 * @param len [in] The amount of data to be loaded.
436 * @param password [in] The password used. Can be null if not required.
437 * @return SSL_OK if all ok
438 * @see ssl_obj_load for more details on obj_type.
439 */
440 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_obj_memory_load(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int obj_type, const uint8_t *data, int len, const char *password);
441
442 #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_GENERATE_X509_CERT
443 /**
444 * @brief Create an X.509 certificate.
445 *
446 * This certificate is a self-signed v1 cert with a fixed start/stop validity
447 * times. It is signed with an internal private key in ssl_ctx.
448 *
449 * @param ssl_ctx [in] The client/server context.
450 * @param options [in] Not used yet.
451 * @param dn [in] An array of distinguished name strings. The array is defined
452 * by:
453 * - SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME (0)
454 * - If SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME is empty or not defined, then the
455 * hostname will be used.
456 * - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION (1)
457 * - If SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION is empty or not defined, then $USERNAME
458 * will be used.
459 * - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME (2)
460 * - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME is optional.
461 * @param cert_data [out] The certificate as a sequence of bytes.
462 * @return < 0 if an error, or the size of the certificate in bytes.
463 * @note cert_data must be freed when there is no more need for it.
464 */
465 EXP_FUNC int STDCALL ssl_x509_create(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, uint32_t options, const char * dn[], uint8_t **cert_data);
466 #endif
467
468 /**
469 * @brief Return the axTLS library version as a string.
470 */
471 EXP_FUNC const char * STDCALL ssl_version(void);
472
473 /** @} */
474
475 #ifdef __cplusplus
476 }
477 #endif
478
479 #endif