/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 * Port to the D programming language:
 *     Frank Benoit <benoit@tionex.de>
 *******************************************************************************/
module dwt.graphics.Transform;

import dwt.DWT;
import dwt.DWTError;
import dwt.DWTException;
import dwt.internal.gdip.Gdip;

import dwt.graphics.Resource;
import dwt.graphics.Device;

import tango.text.convert.Format;
import dwt.dwthelper.utils;

/**
 * Instances of this class represent transformation matrices for
 * points expressed as (x, y) pairs of floating point numbers.
 * <p>
 * Application code must explicitly invoke the <code>Transform.dispose()</code>
 * method to release the operating system resources managed by each instance
 * when those instances are no longer required.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This class requires the operating system's advanced graphics subsystem
 * which may not be available on some platforms.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 3.1
 */
public class Transform : Resource {

    /**
     * the OS resource for the Transform
     * (Warning: This field is platform dependent)
     * <p>
     * <b>IMPORTANT:</b> This field is <em>not</em> part of the DWT
     * public API. It is marked public only so that it can be shared
     * within the packages provided by DWT. It is not available on all
     * platforms and should never be accessed from application code.
     * </p>
     */
    public Gdip.Matrix handle;

/**
 * Constructs a new identity Transform.
 * <p>
 * This operation requires the operating system's advanced
 * graphics subsystem which may not be available on some
 * platforms.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param device the device on which to allocate the Transform
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if device is null and there is no current device</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NO_GRAPHICS_LIBRARY - if advanced graphics are not available</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception DWTError <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NO_HANDLES if a handle for the Transform could not be obtained</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see #dispose()
 */
public this (Device device) {
    this(device, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
}

/**
 * Constructs a new Transform given an array of elements that represent the
 * matrix that describes the transformation.
 * <p>
 * This operation requires the operating system's advanced
 * graphics subsystem which may not be available on some
 * platforms.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param device the device on which to allocate the Transform
 * @param elements an array of floats that describe the transformation matrix
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if device is null and there is no current device, or the elements array is null</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the elements array is too small to hold the matrix values</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NO_GRAPHICS_LIBRARY - if advanced graphics are not available</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception DWTError <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NO_HANDLES if a handle for the Transform could not be obtained</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see #dispose()
 */
public this(Device device, float[] elements) {
    this (device, checkTransform(elements)[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4], elements[5]);
}

/**
 * Constructs a new Transform given all of the elements that represent the
 * matrix that describes the transformation.
 * <p>
 * This operation requires the operating system's advanced
 * graphics subsystem which may not be available on some
 * platforms.
 * </p>
 *
 * @param device the device on which to allocate the Transform
 * @param m11 the first element of the first row of the matrix
 * @param m12 the second element of the first row of the matrix
 * @param m21 the first element of the second row of the matrix
 * @param m22 the second element of the second row of the matrix
 * @param dx the third element of the first row of the matrix
 * @param dy the third element of the second row of the matrix
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if device is null and there is no current device</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NO_GRAPHICS_LIBRARY - if advanced graphics are not available</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception DWTError <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NO_HANDLES if a handle for the Transform could not be obtained</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see #dispose()
 */
public this (Device device, float m11, float m12, float m21, float m22, float dx, float dy) {
    if (device is null) device = Device.getDevice();
    if (device is null) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
    this.device = device;
    device.checkGDIP();
    handle = Gdip.Matrix_new(m11, m12, m21, m22, dx, dy);
    if (handle is null) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_NO_HANDLES);
    if (device.tracking) device.new_Object(this);
}

static float[] checkTransform(float[] elements) {
    if (elements is null) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
    if (elements.length < 6) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
    return elements;
}

/**
 * Disposes of the operating system resources associated with
 * the Transform. Applications must dispose of all Transforms that
 * they allocate.
 */
override public void dispose() {
    if (handle is null) return;
    if (device.isDisposed()) return;
    Gdip.Matrix_delete(handle);
    handle = null;
    if (device.tracking) device.dispose_Object(this);
    device = null;
}

/**
 * Fills the parameter with the values of the transformation matrix
 * that the receiver represents, in the order {m11, m12, m21, m22, dx, dy}.
 *
 * @param elements array to hold the matrix values
 *
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parameter is null</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the parameter is too small to hold the matrix values</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void getElements(float[] elements) {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    if (elements is null) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
    if (elements.length < 6) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
    Gdip.Matrix_GetElements(handle, elements);
}

/**
 * Modifies the receiver such that the matrix it represents becomes the
 * the mathematical inverse of the matrix it previously represented.
 *
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_CANNOT_INVERT_MATRIX - if the matrix is not invertible</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void invert() {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    if (Gdip.Matrix_Invert(handle) !is 0) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_CANNOT_INVERT_MATRIX);
}

/**
 * Returns <code>true</code> if the Transform has been disposed,
 * and <code>false</code> otherwise.
 * <p>
 * This method gets the dispose state for the Transform.
 * When a Transform has been disposed, it is an error to
 * invoke any other method using the Transform.
 *
 * @return <code>true</code> when the Transform is disposed, and <code>false</code> otherwise
 */
override public bool isDisposed() {
    return handle is null;
}

/**
 * Returns <code>true</code> if the Transform represents the identity matrix
 * and false otherwise.
 *
 * @return <code>true</code> if the receiver is an identity Transform, and <code>false</code> otherwise
 */
public bool isIdentity() {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    return cast(bool) Gdip.Matrix_IsIdentity(handle);
}

/**
 * Modifies the receiver such that the matrix it represents becomes the
 * the result of multiplying the matrix it previously represented by the
 * argument.
 *
 * @param matrix the matrix to multiply the receiver by
 *
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parameter is null</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the parameter has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void multiply(Transform matrix) {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    if (matrix is null) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
    if (matrix.isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
    Gdip.Matrix_Multiply(handle, matrix.handle, Gdip.MatrixOrderPrepend);
}

/**
 * Modifies the receiver so that it represents a transformation that is
 * equivalent to its previous transformation rotated by the specified angle.
 * The angle is specified in degrees and for the identity transform 0 degrees
 * is at the 3 o'clock position. A positive value indicates a clockwise rotation
 * while a negative value indicates a counter-clockwise rotation.
 *
 * @param angle the angle to rotate the transformation by
 *
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void rotate(float angle) {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    Gdip.Matrix_Rotate(handle, angle, Gdip.MatrixOrderPrepend);
}

/**
 * Modifies the receiver so that it represents a transformation that is
 * equivalent to its previous transformation scaled by (scaleX, scaleY).
 *
 * @param scaleX the amount to scale in the X direction
 * @param scaleY the amount to scale in the Y direction
 *
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void scale(float scaleX, float scaleY) {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    Gdip.Matrix_Scale(handle, scaleX, scaleY, Gdip.MatrixOrderPrepend);
}

/**
 * Modifies the receiver to represent a new transformation given all of
 * the elements that represent the matrix that describes that transformation.
 *
 * @param m11 the first element of the first row of the matrix
 * @param m12 the second element of the first row of the matrix
 * @param m21 the first element of the second row of the matrix
 * @param m22 the second element of the second row of the matrix
 * @param dx the third element of the first row of the matrix
 * @param dy the third element of the second row of the matrix
 *
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setElements(float m11, float m12, float m21, float m22, float dx, float dy) {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    Gdip.Matrix_SetElements(handle, m11, m12, m21, m22, dx, dy);
}

/**
 * Given an array containing points described by alternating x and y values,
 * modify that array such that each point has been replaced with the result of
 * applying the transformation represented by the receiver to that point.
 *
 * @param pointArray an array of alternating x and y values to be transformed
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the point array is null</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void transform(float[] pointArray) {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    if (pointArray is null) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
    Gdip.Matrix_TransformPoints(handle, cast(Gdip.PointF[])pointArray, pointArray.length / 2);
}

/**
 * Modifies the receiver so that it represents a transformation that is
 * equivalent to its previous transformation translated by (offsetX, offsetY).
 *
 * @param offsetX the distance to translate in the X direction
 * @param offsetY the distance to translate in the Y direction
 *
 * @exception DWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void translate(float offsetX, float offsetY) {
    if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_GRAPHIC_DISPOSED);
    Gdip.Matrix_Translate(handle, offsetX, offsetY, Gdip.MatrixOrderPrepend);
}

/**
 * Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable
 * description of the receiver.
 *
 * @return a string representation of the receiver
 */
override public String toString() {
    if (isDisposed()) return "Transform {*DISPOSED*}";
    float[6] elements;
    getElements(elements);
    return Format("Transform {{{},{},{},{},{}}", elements [0], elements [1], elements [2], elements [3], elements [4], elements [5] );
}

}