view dwt/widgets/Display.d @ 129:ad4e1fe71a5a

Fixed runtime errors
author Jacob Carlborg <doob@me.com>
date Sun, 18 Jan 2009 18:39:46 +0100
parents 07399639c0c8
children a45406361e44
line wrap: on
line source

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2008 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *     
 * Port to the D programming language:
 *     Jacob Carlborg <doob@me.com>
 *******************************************************************************/
module dwt.widgets.Display;

import dwt.DWT;
import dwt.DWTError;
import dwt.DWTException;
import dwt.graphics.Color;
import dwt.graphics.Cursor;
import dwt.graphics.Device;
import dwt.graphics.DeviceData;
import dwt.graphics.GCData;
import dwt.graphics.Image;
import dwt.graphics.Point;
import dwt.graphics.Rectangle;
import dwt.internal.C;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.CGPoint;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSApplication;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSArray;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSBundle;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSButton;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSColor;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSColorSpace;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSComboBox;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSDate;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSDictionary;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSEvent;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSGraphicsContext;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSImage;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSImageView;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSMenu;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSMenuItem;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSMutableDictionary;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSNumber;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSObject;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSPoint;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSPopUpButton;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSRange;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSRect;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSResponder;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSRunLoop;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSScreen;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSSearchField;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSSize;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSSlider;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSStepper;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSString;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSTextField;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSTextView;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSThread;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSTimer;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSView;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSWindow;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.NSWorkspace;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.OS;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.SWTApplicationDelegate;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.SWTWindowDelegate;
import cocoa = dwt.internal.cocoa.id;
import dwt.internal.cocoa.objc_super;

import tango.core.Thread;
import tango.stdc.stringz;

import dwt.dwthelper.System;
import dwt.dwthelper.utils;
import Carbon = dwt.internal.c.Carbon;
import dwt.internal.objc.cocoa.Cocoa;
import objc = dwt.internal.objc.runtime;
import dwt.widgets.Caret;
import dwt.widgets.ColorDialog;
import dwt.widgets.Control;
import dwt.widgets.Decorations;
import dwt.widgets.Dialog;
import dwt.widgets.Event;
import dwt.widgets.EventTable;
import dwt.widgets.FontDialog;
import dwt.widgets.Listener;
import dwt.widgets.Menu;
import dwt.widgets.MenuItem;
import dwt.widgets.Monitor;
import dwt.widgets.Shell;
import dwt.widgets.Synchronizer;
import dwt.widgets.Tray;
import dwt.widgets.Widget;

import tango.io.Stdout;

/**
 * Instances of this class are responsible for managing the
 * connection between DWT and the underlying operating
 * system. Their most important function is to implement
 * the DWT event loop in terms of the platform event model.
 * They also provide various methods for accessing information
 * about the operating system, and have overall control over
 * the operating system resources which DWT allocates.
 * <p>
 * Applications which are built with DWT will <em>almost always</em>
 * require only a single display. In particular, some platforms
 * which DWT supports will not allow more than one <em>active</em>
 * display. In other words, some platforms do not support
 * creating a new display if one already exists that has not been
 * sent the <code>dispose()</code> message.
 * <p>
 * In DWT, the thread which creates a <code>Display</code>
 * instance is distinguished as the <em>user-interface thread</em>
 * for that display.
 * </p>
 * The user-interface thread for a particular display has the
 * following special attributes:
 * <ul>
 * <li>
 * The event loop for that display must be run from the thread.
 * </li>
 * <li>
 * Some DWT API methods (notably, most of the public methods in
 * <code>Widget</code> and its subclasses), may only be called
 * from the thread. (To support multi-threaded user-interface
 * applications, class <code>Display</code> provides inter-thread
 * communication methods which allow threads other than the 
 * user-interface thread to request that it perform operations
 * on their behalf.)
 * </li>
 * <li>
 * The thread is not allowed to construct other 
 * <code>Display</code>s until that display has been disposed.
 * (Note that, this is in addition to the restriction mentioned
 * above concerning platform support for multiple displays. Thus,
 * the only way to have multiple simultaneously active displays,
 * even on platforms which support it, is to have multiple threads.)
 * </li>
 * </ul>
 * Enforcing these attributes allows DWT to be implemented directly
 * on the underlying operating system's event model. This has 
 * numerous benefits including smaller footprint, better use of 
 * resources, safer memory management, clearer program logic,
 * better performance, and fewer overall operating system threads
 * required. The down side however, is that care must be taken
 * (only) when constructing multi-threaded applications to use the
 * inter-thread communication mechanisms which this class provides
 * when required.
 * </p><p>
 * All DWT API methods which may only be called from the user-interface
 * thread are distinguished in their documentation by indicating that
 * they throw the "<code>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS</code>"
 * DWT exception.
 * </p>
 * <dl>
 * <dt><b>Styles:</b></dt>
 * <dd>(none)</dd>
 * <dt><b>Events:</b></dt>
 * <dd>Close, Dispose, Settings</dd>
 * </dl>
 * <p>
 * IMPORTANT: This class is <em>not</em> intended to be subclassed.
 * </p>
 * @see #syncExec
 * @see #asyncExec
 * @see #wake
 * @see #readAndDispatch
 * @see #sleep
 * @see Device#dispose
 * @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/snippets/#display">Display snippets</a>
 * @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/">Sample code and further information</a>
 */
public class Display : Device {
    
    /* Windows and Events */
    Event [] eventQueue;
    EventTable eventTable, filterTable;
    bool disposing;
    
    /* Sync/Async Widget Communication */
    Synchronizer synchronizer;
    Thread thread;
    bool allowTimers, runAsyncMessages_;
    
    NSGraphicsContext[] contexts;
    
    Caret currentCaret;
    
    bool dragging;
    Control currentControl, grabControl, trackingControl;
    
    NSDictionary markedAttributes;
    
    Shell [] modalShells;
    
    Menu menuBar;
    Menu[] menus, popups;
    
    NSApplication application;
    objc.Class applicationClass;
    NSImage dockImage;
    bool isEmbedded;
    
    Control focusControl;
    
    NSWindow screenWindow;
    NSAutoreleasePool pool;
    int loopCounter = 0;
    bool idle;
    static const short SWT_IDLE_TYPE = 1;
    
    int[] screenID;
    NSPoint*[] screenCascade;
    
    /* Menus */
    //  Menu menuBar;
    //  static final int ID_TEMPORARY = 1000;
    //  static final int ID_START = 1001;
    
    /* Display Shutdown */
    Runnable [] disposeList;
    
    /* System Tray */
    Tray tray;
    
    /* System Resources */
    Image errorImage, infoImage, warningImage;
    Cursor [] cursors;
    
    /* Key Mappings. */
    static int [] [] KeyTable = [
                                 
                                 /* Keyboard and Mouse Masks */
                                 [58,    DWT.ALT],
                                 [56,    DWT.SHIFT],
                                 [59,    DWT.CONTROL],
                                 [55,    DWT.COMMAND],       
                                 [61,    DWT.ALT],
                                 [62,    DWT.CONTROL],
                                 [60,    DWT.SHIFT],
                                 [54,    DWT.COMMAND],
                                 
                                 /* Non-Numeric Keypad Keys */
                                 [126, DWT.ARROW_UP],
                                 [125, DWT.ARROW_DOWN],
                                 [123, DWT.ARROW_LEFT],
                                 [124, DWT.ARROW_RIGHT],
                                 [116, DWT.PAGE_UP],
                                 [121, DWT.PAGE_DOWN],
                                 [115, DWT.HOME],
                                 [119, DWT.END],
                                 //   [??,    DWT.INSERT],
                                 
                                 /* Virtual and Ascii Keys */
                                 [51,    DWT.BS],
                                 [36,    DWT.CR],
                                 [117,   DWT.DEL],
                                 [53,    DWT.ESC],
                                 [76,    DWT.LF],
                                 [48,    DWT.TAB],   
                                 
                                 /* Functions Keys */
                                 [122, DWT.F1],
                                 [120, DWT.F2],
                                 [99,    DWT.F3],
                                 [118, DWT.F4],
                                 [96,    DWT.F5],
                                 [97,    DWT.F6],
                                 [98,    DWT.F7],
                                 [100, DWT.F8],
                                 [101, DWT.F9],
                                 [109, DWT.F10],
                                 [103, DWT.F11],
                                 [111, DWT.F12],
                                 [105, DWT.F13],
                                 [107, DWT.F14],
                                 [113, DWT.F15],
                                 
                                 /* Numeric Keypad Keys */
                                 [67, DWT.KEYPAD_MULTIPLY],
                                 [69, DWT.KEYPAD_ADD],
                                 [76, DWT.KEYPAD_CR],
                                 [78, DWT.KEYPAD_SUBTRACT],
                                 [65, DWT.KEYPAD_DECIMAL],
                                 [75, DWT.KEYPAD_DIVIDE],
                                 [82, DWT.KEYPAD_0],
                                 [83, DWT.KEYPAD_1],
                                 [84, DWT.KEYPAD_2],
                                 [85, DWT.KEYPAD_3],
                                 [86, DWT.KEYPAD_4],
                                 [87, DWT.KEYPAD_5],
                                 [88, DWT.KEYPAD_6],
                                 [89, DWT.KEYPAD_7],
                                 [91, DWT.KEYPAD_8],
                                 [92, DWT.KEYPAD_9],
                                 [81, DWT.KEYPAD_EQUAL],
                                 
                                 /* Other keys */
                                 [57,    DWT.CAPS_LOCK],
                                 [71,    DWT.NUM_LOCK],
                                 //       [??,    DWT.SCROLL_LOCK],
                                 //       [??,    DWT.PAUSE],
                                 //       [??,    DWT.BREAK],
                                 //       [??,    DWT.PRINT_SCREEN],
                                 [114, DWT.HELP],
                                 
                                 ];
    
    static String APP_NAME = "DWT";
    static const String ADD_WIDGET_KEY = "dwt.internal.addWidget";
    static const String SWT_OBJECT = "SWT_OBJECT"; //$NON-NLS-1$
    
    /* Multiple Displays. */
    static Display Default;
    static Display [] Displays;
    
    /* Package Name */
    static const String PACKAGE_PREFIX = "dwt.widgets.";
    
    /* Timer */
    Runnable timerList [];
    NSTimer nsTimers [];
    SWTWindowDelegate timerDelegate;
    SWTApplicationDelegate applicationDelegate;
    
    /* Display Data */
    Object data;
    String [] keys;
    Object [] values;
    
    /*
     * TEMPORARY CODE.  Install the runnable that
     * gets the current display. This code will
     * be removed in the future.
     */
    static this () {
        Displays = new Display [4];
        DeviceFinder = new class Runnable {
            public void run () {
                Device device = getCurrent ();
                if (device is null) {
                    device = getDefault ();
                }
                setDevice (device);
            }
            };
    }
    
    /*
     * TEMPORARY CODE.
     */
    static void setDevice (Device device) {
        CurrentDevice = device;
    }
    
    static char* ascii (String name) {
        /*int length = name.length ();
         char [] chars = new char [length];
         name.getChars (0, length, chars, 0);
         byte [] buffer = new byte [length + 1];
         for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
         buffer [i] = cast(byte) chars [i];
         }
         return buffer;*/
        return name.toStringz();
    }
    
    static int translateKey (int key) {
        for (int i=0; i<KeyTable.length; i++) {
            if (KeyTable [i] [0] is key) return KeyTable [i] [1];
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    static int untranslateKey (int key) {
        for (int i=0; i<KeyTable.length; i++) {
            if (KeyTable [i] [1] is key) return KeyTable [i] [0];
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    void addContext (NSGraphicsContext context) {
        if (contexts is null) contexts = new NSGraphicsContext [12];
        for (int i=0; i<contexts.length; i++) {
            if (contexts[i] !is null && contexts [i].id is context.id) {
                contexts [i] = context;
                return;
            }
        }
        NSGraphicsContext [] newContexts = new NSGraphicsContext [contexts.length + 12];
        newContexts [contexts.length] = context;
        System.arraycopy (contexts, 0, newContexts, 0, contexts.length);
        contexts = newContexts;
    }
    
    /**
     * Adds the listener to the collection of listeners who will
     * be notified when an event of the given type occurs anywhere
     * in a widget. The event type is one of the event constants
     * defined in class <code>DWT</code>. When the event does occur,
     * the listener is notified by sending it the <code>handleEvent()</code>
     * message.
     * <p>
     * Setting the type of an event to <code>DWT.None</code> from
     * within the <code>handleEvent()</code> method can be used to
     * change the event type and stop subsequent Java listeners
     * from running. Because event filters run before other listeners,
     * event filters can both block other listeners and set arbitrary
     * fields within an event. For this reason, event filters are both
     * powerful and dangerous. They should generally be avoided for
     * performance, debugging and code maintenance reasons.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param eventType the type of event to listen for
     * @param listener the listener which should be notified when the event occurs
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see Listener
     * @see DWT
     * @see #removeFilter
     * @see #removeListener
     * 
     * @since 3.0 
     */
    public void addFilter (int eventType, Listener listener) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (listener is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        if (filterTable is null) filterTable = new EventTable ();
        filterTable.hook (eventType, listener);
    }
    
    /**
     * Adds the listener to the collection of listeners who will
     * be notified when an event of the given type occurs. The event
     * type is one of the event constants defined in class <code>DWT</code>.
     * When the event does occur in the display, the listener is notified by
     * sending it the <code>handleEvent()</code> message.
     *
     * @param eventType the type of event to listen for
     * @param listener the listener which should be notified when the event occurs
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see Listener
     * @see DWT
     * @see #removeListener
     * 
     * @since 2.0 
     */
    public void addListener (int eventType, Listener listener) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (listener is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        if (eventTable is null) eventTable = new EventTable ();
        eventTable.hook (eventType, listener);
    }
    
    void addMenu (Menu menu) {
        if (menus is null) menus = new Menu [12];
        for (int i=0; i<menus.length; i++) {
            if (menus [i] is null) {
                menus [i] = menu;
                return;
            }
        }
        Menu [] newMenus = new Menu [menus.length + 12];
        newMenus [menus.length] = menu;
        System.arraycopy (menus, 0, newMenus, 0, menus.length);
        menus = newMenus;
    }
    
    void addPopup (Menu menu) {
        if (popups is null) popups = new Menu [4];
        int length = popups.length;
        for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
            if (popups [i] is menu) return;
        }
        int index = 0;
        while (index < length) {
            if (popups [index] is null) break;
            index++;
        }
        if (index is length) {
            Menu [] newPopups = new Menu [length + 4];
            System.arraycopy (popups, 0, newPopups, 0, length);
            popups = newPopups;
        }
        popups [index] = menu;
    }
    
    void addWidget (NSObject view, Widget widget) {
        if (view is null) return;
        OS.object_setInstanceVariable (view.id, SWT_OBJECT, widget.jniRef);
    }
    
    /**
     * Causes the <code>run()</code> method of the runnable to
     * be invoked by the user-interface thread at the next 
     * reasonable opportunity. The caller of this method continues 
     * to run in parallel, and is not notified when the
     * runnable has completed.  Specifying <code>null</code> as the
     * runnable simply wakes the user-interface thread when run.
     * <p>
     * Note that at the time the runnable is invoked, widgets 
     * that have the receiver as their display may have been
     * disposed. Therefore, it is necessary to check for this
     * case inside the runnable before accessing the widget.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param runnable code to run on the user-interface thread or <code>null</code>
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @see #syncExec
     */
    public void asyncExec (Runnable runnable) {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            if (isDisposed ()) error (DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
            synchronizer.asyncExec (runnable);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Causes the system hardware to emit a short sound
     * (if it supports this capability).
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public void beep () {
        checkDevice ();
        OS.NSBeep ();
    }
    
    void cascadeWindow (NSWindow window, NSScreen screen) {
        NSDictionary dictionary = screen.deviceDescription();
        int screenNumber = (new NSNumber(dictionary.objectForKey(NSString.stringWith("NSScreenNumber")).id)).intValue();
        int index = 0;
        while (screenID[index] !is 0 && screenID[index] !is screenNumber) index++;
        screenID[index] = screenNumber;
        NSPoint* cascade = screenCascade[index];
        if (cascade is null) {
            NSRect frame = screen.frame();
            cascade = &NSPoint();
            cascade.x = frame.x;
            cascade.y = frame.y + frame.height;
         }
        screenCascade[index] = &window.cascadeTopLeftFromPoint(*cascade);
    }
    
    protected void checkDevice () {
        if (thread is null) error (DWT.ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED);
        if (thread !is Thread.getThis ()) error (DWT.ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS);
        if (isDisposed ()) error (DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
    }
    
    /**
     * Checks that this class can be subclassed.
     * <p>
     * IMPORTANT: See the comment in <code>Widget.checkSubclass()</code>.
     * </p>
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_SUBCLASS - if this class is not an allowed subclass</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see Widget#checkSubclass
     */
    protected void checkSubclass () {
        if (!Display.isValidClass (this.classinfo)) error (DWT.ERROR_INVALID_SUBCLASS);
    }
    
    /**
     * Constructs a new instance of this class.
     * <p>
     * Note: The resulting display is marked as the <em>current</em>
     * display. If this is the first display which has been 
     * constructed since the application started, it is also
     * marked as the <em>default</em> display.
     * </p>
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if called from a thread that already created an existing display</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_SUBCLASS - if this class is not an allowed subclass</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #getCurrent
     * @see #getDefault
     * @see Widget#checkSubclass
     * @see Shell
     */
    public this () {
        this (null);
    }
    
    /**
     * Constructs a new instance of this class using the parameter.
     * 
     * @param data the device data
     */
    public this (DeviceData data) {
        super (data);
        screenID = new int[32];
        screenCascade = new NSPoint*[32];
        cursors = new Cursor [DWT.CURSOR_HAND + 1];
        timerDelegate = cast(SWTWindowDelegate)(new SWTWindowDelegate()).alloc().init();
        
        caretTimer = new class(currentCaret) Runnable {
            Caret currentCaret;
            
            this (Caret currentCaret)
            {
                this.currentCaret = currentCaret;
            }
            
            public void run () {
                if (currentCaret !is null) {
                    if (currentCaret is null || currentCaret.isDisposed()) return;
                    if (currentCaret.blinkCaret ()) {
                        int blinkRate = currentCaret.blinkRate;
                        if (blinkRate !is 0) timerExec (blinkRate, this);
                    } else {
                        currentCaret = null;
                    }
                }
                
            }
        };
        
        hoverTimer = new class(currentControl) Runnable {
            Control currentControl;
            
            this (Control currentControl)
            {
                this.currentControl = currentControl;
            }
            
            public void run () {
                if (currentControl !is null && !currentControl.isDisposed()) {
                    currentControl.sendMouseEvent (null, DWT.MouseHover, trackingControl !is null);
                }
            }
        };
    }
    
    static void checkDisplay (Thread thread, bool multiple) {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            for (int i=0; i<Displays.length; i++) {
                if (Displays [i] !is null) {
                    if (!multiple) DWT.error (DWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, null, " [multiple displays]");
                    if (Displays [i].thread is thread) DWT.error (DWT.ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    static String convertToLf(String text) {
        char Cr = '\r';
        char Lf = '\n';
        int length = text.length ();
        if (length is 0) return text;
        
        /* Check for an LF or CR/LF.  Assume the rest of the string 
         * is formated that way.  This will not work if the string 
         * contains mixed delimiters. */
        int i = text.indexOf (Lf, 0);
        if (i is -1 || i is 0) return text;
        if (text.charAt (i - 1) !is Cr) return text;
        
        /* The string is formatted with CR/LF.
         * Create a new string with the LF line delimiter. */
        i = 0;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer ();
        while (i < length) {
            int j = text.indexOf (Cr, i);
            if (j is -1) j = length;
            String s = text.substring (i, j);
            result.append (s);
            i = j + 2;
            result.append (Lf);
        }
        return result.toString ();
    }
    
    void clearModal (Shell shell) {
        if (modalShells is null) return;
        int index = 0, length_ = modalShells.length;
        while (index < length_) {
            if (modalShells [index] is shell) break;
            if (modalShells [index] is null) return;
            index++;
        }
        if (index is length_) return;
        System.arraycopy (modalShells, index + 1, modalShells, index, --length_ - index);
        modalShells [length_] = null;
        if (index is 0 && modalShells [0] is null) modalShells = null;
        Shell [] shells = getShells ();
        for (int i=0; i<shells.length; i++) shells [i].updateModal ();
    }
    
    /**
     * Requests that the connection between DWT and the underlying
     * operating system be closed.
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see Device#dispose
     * 
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public void close () {
        checkDevice ();
        Event event = new Event ();
        sendEvent (DWT.Close, event);
        if (event.doit) dispose ();
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates the device in the operating system.  If the device
     * does not have a handle, this method may do nothing depending
     * on the device.
     * <p>
     * This method is called before <code>init</code>.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data the DeviceData which describes the receiver
     *
     * @see #init
     */
    protected void create (DeviceData data) {
        checkSubclass ();
        checkDisplay (thread = Thread.getThis (), false);
        createDisplay (data);
        register (this);
        synchronizer = new Synchronizer (this);
        if (Default is null) Default = this;
    }
    
    void createDisplay (DeviceData data) {
        if (OS.VERSION < 0x1050) {
            System.out_.println ("***WARNING: DWT requires MacOS X version {}{}{}{}" , 10 , "." , 5 , " or greater"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$
            System.out_.println ("***WARNING: Detected: {}{}{}{}{}" , Integer.toHexString((OS.VERSION & 0xFF00) >> 8) , "." , Integer.toHexString((OS.VERSION & 0xF0) >> 4) , "." , Integer.toHexString(OS.VERSION & 0xF)); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$
            error(DWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        }
        
        NSThread nsthread = NSThread.currentThread();
        NSMutableDictionary dictionary = nsthread.threadDictionary();
        NSString key = NSString.stringWith("SWT_NSAutoreleasePool");
        pool = new NSAutoreleasePool(dictionary.objectForKey(key));
        
        application = NSApplication.sharedApplication();
        
        /*
         * TODO: If an NSApplication is already running we don't want to create another NSApplication.
         * But if we don't we won't get mouse events, since we currently need to subclass NSApplication and intercept sendEvent to
         * deliver mouse events correctly to widgets.   
         */
        if (!application.isRunning()) {
            /*
             * Feature in the Macintosh.  On OS 10.2, it is necessary
             * to explicitly check in with the Process Manager and set
             * the current process to be the front process in order for
             * windows to come to the front by default.  The fix is call
             * both GetCurrentProcess() and SetFrontProcess().
             * 
             * NOTE: It is not actually necessary to use the process
             * serial number returned by GetCurrentProcess() in the
             * call to SetFrontProcess() (ie. kCurrentProcess can be
             * used) but both functions must be called in order for
             * windows to come to the front.
             */
            Carbon.ProcessSerialNumber psn;
            if (OS.GetCurrentProcess (&psn) is OS.noErr) {
                int pid = OS.getpid ();
                char* ptr = OS.getenv (ascii ("APP_NAME_" ~ Integer.toString(pid)));
                if (ptr is null && APP_NAME !is null) {
                    ptr = NSString.stringWith(APP_NAME).UTF8String();   
                }
                if (ptr !is null) OS.CPSSetProcessName (&psn, ptr);
                OS.TransformProcessType (&psn, OS.kProcessTransformToForegroundApplication);
                OS.SetFrontProcess (&psn);
                ptr = OS.getenv (ascii ("APP_ICON_" ~ Integer.toString(pid)));
                if (ptr !is null) {
                    NSString path = NSString.stringWithUTF8String (ptr);
                    NSImage image = cast(NSImage) (new NSImage()).alloc();
                    image = image.initByReferencingFile(path);
                    dockImage = image;
                    application.setApplicationIconImage(image);
                }
            }
            
            String className = "SWTApplication";
            objc.Class cls;
            if ((cls = cast(objc.Class) OS.objc_lookUpClass (className)) is null) {
                objc.IMP proc2 = cast(objc.IMP) &applicationProc2;
                objc.IMP proc3 = cast(objc.IMP) &applicationProc3;
                objc.IMP proc6 = cast(objc.IMP) &applicationProc6;
                cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSApplication, className, 0);
                OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_registerName("sendEvent:"), proc3, "@:@");
                
                static if ((void*).sizeof > int.sizeof) // 64bit target
                    OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_nextEventMatchingMask_untilDate_inMode_dequeue_, proc6, "@:Q@@B");
                else
                    OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_nextEventMatchingMask_untilDate_inMode_dequeue_, proc6, "@:I@@B");
                
                OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_isRunning, proc2, "@:");
                OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
            }        
            applicationClass = OS.object_setClass(application.id, cls);
        } else {
            isEmbedded = true;
        }
        
        //  application = new NSApplication(OS.objc_msgSend(cls, OS.sel_sharedApplication));
    }
    
    static void deregister (Display display) {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            for (int i=0; i<Displays.length; i++) {
                if (display is Displays [i]) Displays [i] = null;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Destroys the device in the operating system and releases
     * the device's handle.  If the device does not have a handle,
     * this method may do nothing depending on the device.
     * <p>
     * This method is called after <code>release</code>.
     * </p>
     * @see Device#dispose
     * @see #release
     */
    protected void destroy () {
        if (this is Default) Default = null;
        deregister (this);
        destroyDisplay ();
    }
    
    void destroyDisplay () {
        application = null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Causes the <code>run()</code> method of the runnable to
     * be invoked by the user-interface thread just before the
     * receiver is disposed.  Specifying a <code>null</code> runnable
     * is ignored.
     *
     * @param runnable code to run at dispose time.
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public void disposeExec (Runnable runnable) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (disposeList is null) disposeList = new Runnable [4];
        for (int i=0; i<disposeList.length; i++) {
            if (disposeList [i] is null) {
                disposeList [i] = runnable;
                return;
            }
        }
        Runnable [] newDisposeList = new Runnable [disposeList.length + 4];
        SimpleType!(Runnable).arraycopy (disposeList, 0, newDisposeList, 0, disposeList.length);
        newDisposeList [disposeList.length] = runnable;
        disposeList = newDisposeList;
    }
    
    void error (int code) {
        DWT.error(code);
    }
    
    bool filterEvent (Event event) {
        if (filterTable !is null) filterTable.sendEvent (event);
        return false;
    }
    
    bool filters (int eventType) {
        if (filterTable is null) return false;
        return filterTable.hooks (eventType);
    }
    
    /**
     * Given the operating system handle for a widget, returns
     * the instance of the <code>Widget</code> subclass which
     * represents it in the currently running application, if
     * such exists, or null if no matching widget can be found.
     * <p>
     * <b>IMPORTANT:</b> This method should not be called from
     * application code. The arguments are platform-specific.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param handle the handle for the widget
     * @return the DWT widget that the handle represents
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Widget findWidget (objc.id handle) {
        checkDevice ();
        return getWidget (handle);
    }
    
    /**
     * Given the operating system handle for a widget,
     * and widget-specific id, returns the instance of
     * the <code>Widget</code> subclass which represents
     * the handle/id pair in the currently running application,
     * if such exists, or null if no matching widget can be found.
     * <p>
     * <b>IMPORTANT:</b> This method should not be called from
     * application code. The arguments are platform-specific.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param handle the handle for the widget
     * @param id the id for the subwidget (usually an item)
     * @return the DWT widget that the handle/id pair represents
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 3.1
     */
    public Widget findWidget (objc.id handle, int id) {
        checkDevice ();
        return getWidget (handle);
    }
    
    /**
     * Given a widget and a widget-specific id, returns the
     * instance of the <code>Widget</code> subclass which represents
     * the widget/id pair in the currently running application,
     * if such exists, or null if no matching widget can be found.
     *
     * @param widget the widget
     * @param id the id for the subwidget (usually an item)
     * @return the DWT subwidget (usually an item) that the widget/id pair represents
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 3.3
     */
    public Widget findWidget (Widget widget, int id) {
        checkDevice ();
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the display which the given thread is the
     * user-interface thread for, or null if the given thread
     * is not a user-interface thread for any display.  Specifying
     * <code>null</code> as the thread will return <code>null</code>
     * for the display. 
     *
     * @param thread the user-interface thread
     * @return the display for the given thread
     */
    public static Display findDisplay (Thread thread) {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            for (int i=0; i<Displays.length; i++) {
                Display display = Displays [i];
                if (display !is null && display.thread is thread) {
                    return display;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the currently active <code>Shell</code>, or null
     * if no shell belonging to the currently running application
     * is active.
     *
     * @return the active shell or null
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Shell getActiveShell () {
        checkDevice ();
        NSArray windows = application.windows();
        int count = cast(int)/*64*/windows.count();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            NSWindow win = new NSWindow(windows.objectAtIndex(i));
            if (win.isKeyWindow()) {
                Widget widget = getWidget(win.contentView());
                if (cast(Shell) widget) {
                    return cast(Shell)widget;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns a rectangle describing the receiver's size and location. Note that
     * on multi-monitor systems the origin can be negative.
     *
     * @return the bounding rectangle
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Rectangle getBounds () {
        checkDevice ();
        NSArray screens = NSScreen.screens();
        return getBounds (screens);
    }
    
    Rectangle getBounds (NSArray screens) {
        NSRect primaryFrame = (new NSScreen(screens.objectAtIndex(0))).frame();
        CGFloat minX = CGFloat.max, maxX = CGFloat.min;
        CGFloat minY = CGFloat.max, maxY = CGFloat.min;
        NSUInteger count = screens.count();
        for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            NSScreen screen = new NSScreen(screens.objectAtIndex(i));
            NSRect frame = screen.frame();
            CGFloat x1 = frame.x, x2 = frame.x + frame.width;
            CGFloat y1 = primaryFrame.height - frame.y, y2 = primaryFrame.height - (frame.y + frame.height);
            if (x1 < minX) minX = x1;
            if (x2 < minX) minX = x2;
            if (x1 > maxX) maxX = x1;
            if (x2 > maxX) maxX = x2;
            if (y1 < minY) minY = y1;
            if (y2 < minY) minY = y2;
            if (y1 > maxY) maxY = y1;
            if (y2 > maxY) maxY = y2;
        }
        return new Rectangle (cast(int)minX, cast(int)minY, cast(int)(maxX - minX), cast(int)(maxY - minY));
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the display which the currently running thread is
     * the user-interface thread for, or null if the currently
     * running thread is not a user-interface thread for any display.
     *
     * @return the current display
     */
    public static Display getCurrent () {
        return findDisplay (Thread.getThis ());
    }
    
    int getCaretBlinkTime () {
        checkDevice ();
        return 560;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns a rectangle which describes the area of the
     * receiver which is capable of displaying data.
     * 
     * @return the client area
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #getBounds
     */
    public Rectangle getClientArea () {
        checkDevice ();
        NSArray screens = NSScreen.screens();
        if (screens.count() !is 1) return getBounds (screens);
        NSScreen screen = new NSScreen(screens.objectAtIndex(0));
        NSRect frame = screen.frame();
        NSRect visibleFrame = screen.visibleFrame();
        CGFloat y = frame.height - (visibleFrame.y + visibleFrame.height);
        return new Rectangle(cast(int)visibleFrame.x, cast(int)y, cast(int)visibleFrame.width, cast(int)visibleFrame.height);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the control which the on-screen pointer is currently
     * over top of, or null if it is not currently over one of the
     * controls built by the currently running application.
     *
     * @return the control under the cursor
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Control getCursorControl () {
        checkDevice();
        return findControl(null, false, false, true);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the location of the on-screen pointer relative
     * to the top left corner of the screen.
     *
     * @return the cursor location
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Point getCursorLocation () {
        checkDevice ();
        NSPoint location = NSEvent.mouseLocation();
        NSRect primaryFrame = getPrimaryFrame();
        return new Point (cast(int) location.x, cast(int) (primaryFrame.height - location.y));
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns an array containing the recommended cursor sizes.
     *
     * @return the array of cursor sizes
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public Point [] getCursorSizes () {
        checkDevice ();
        return [new Point (16, 16)];
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the default display. One is created (making the
     * thread that invokes this method its user-interface thread)
     * if it did not already exist.
     *
     * @return the default display
     */
    public static Display getDefault () {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            if (Default is null) Default = new Display ();
            return Default;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the application defined property of the receiver
     * with the specified name, or null if it has not been set.
     * <p>
     * Applications may have associated arbitrary objects with the
     * receiver in this fashion. If the objects stored in the
     * properties need to be notified when the display is disposed
     * of, it is the application's responsibility to provide a
     * <code>disposeExec()</code> handler which does so.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param key the name of the property
     * @return the value of the property or null if it has not been set
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the key is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #setData(String, Object)
     * @see #disposeExec(Runnable)
     */
    public Object getData (String key) {
        checkDevice ();
        //if (key is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        if (keys is null) return null;
        for (int i=0; i<keys.length; i++) {
            if (keys [i].equals (key)) return values [i];
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the application defined, display specific data
     * associated with the receiver, or null if it has not been
     * set. The <em>display specific data</em> is a single,
     * unnamed field that is stored with every display. 
     * <p>
     * Applications may put arbitrary objects in this field. If
     * the object stored in the display specific data needs to
     * be notified when the display is disposed of, it is the
     * application's responsibility to provide a
     * <code>disposeExec()</code> handler which does so.
     * </p>
     *
     * @return the display specific data
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #setData(Object)
     * @see #disposeExec(Runnable)
     */
    public Object getData () {
        checkDevice ();
        return data;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the button dismissal align_ment, one of <code>LEFT</code> or <code>RIGHT</code>.
     * The button dismissal align_ment is the ordering that should be used when positioning the
     * default dismissal button for a dialog.  For example, in a dialog that contains an OK and
     * CANCEL button, on platforms where the button dismissal align_ment is <code>LEFT</code>, the
     * button ordering should be OK/CANCEL.  When button dismissal align_ment is <code>RIGHT</code>,
     * the button ordering should be CANCEL/OK.
     *
     * @return the button dismissal order
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 2.1
     */
    public int getDismissalAlignment () {
        checkDevice ();
        return DWT.RIGHT;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the longest duration, in milliseconds, between
     * two mouse button clicks that will be considered a
     * <em>double click</em> by the underlying operating system.
     *
     * @return the double click time
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public int getDoubleClickTime () {
        checkDevice ();
        return 0;
        //  return OS.GetDblTime () * 1000 / 60; 
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the control which currently has keyboard focus,
     * or null if keyboard events are not currently going to
     * any of the controls built by the currently running
     * application.
     *
     * @return the control under the cursor
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Control getFocusControl () {
        checkDevice ();
        NSWindow window = application.keyWindow();
        return GetFocusControl(window);
    }
    
    static Control GetFocusControl(NSWindow window) {
        if (window !is null) {
            NSResponder responder = window.firstResponder();
            if (responder !is null && !responder.respondsToSelector(OS.sel_superview)) {
                return null;
            }
            NSView view = new NSView(responder.id);
            if (view !is null) {
                do {
                    Widget widget = GetWidget (view.id);
                    if (cast(Control)widget) {
                        return cast(Control)widget;
                    }
                    view = view.superview();
                } while (view !is null);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns true when the high contrast mode is enabled.
     * Otherwise, false is returned.
     * <p>
     * Note: This operation is a hint and is not supported on
     * platforms that do not have this concept.
     * </p>
     *
     * @return the high contrast mode
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public bool getHighContrast () {
        checkDevice ();
        return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the maximum allowed depth of icons on this display, in bits per pixel.
     * On some platforms, this may be different than the actual depth of the display.
     *
     * @return the maximum icon depth
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @see Device#getDepth
     */
    public int getIconDepth () {
        return getDepth ();
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns an array containing the recommended icon sizes.
     *
     * @return the array of icon sizes
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @see Decorations#setImages(Image[])
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public Point [] getIconSizes () {
        checkDevice ();
        return [ 
                new Point (16, 16), new Point (32, 32), 
                new Point (64, 64), new Point (128, 128)];  
    }
    
    int getLastEventTime () {
        /*
         * This code is intentionally commented.  Event time is
         * in seconds and we need an accurate time in milliseconds.
         */
        //  return (int) (OS.GetLastUserEventTime () * 1000.0);
        return cast(int) System.currentTimeMillis ();
    }
    
    Menu [] getMenus (Decorations shell) {
        if (menus is null) return new Menu [0];
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < menus.length; i++) {
            Menu menu = menus[i];
            if (menu !is null && menu.parent is shell) count++;
        }
        int index = 0;
        Menu[] result = new Menu[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < menus.length; i++) {
            Menu menu = menus[i];
            if (menu !is null && menu.parent is shell) {
                result[index++] = menu;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    int getMessageCount () {
        return synchronizer.getMessageCount ();
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns an array of monitors attached to the device.
     * 
     * @return the array of monitors
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor [] getMonitors () {
        checkDevice ();
        NSArray screens = NSScreen.screens();
        NSRect primaryFrame = (new NSScreen(screens.objectAtIndex(0))).frame();
        NSUInteger count = screens.count();
        dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor [] monitors = new dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor [count];
        for (NSUInteger i=0; i<count; i++) {
            dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor monitor = new dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor ();
            NSScreen screen = new NSScreen(screens.objectAtIndex(i));
            NSRect frame = screen.frame();
            monitor.x = cast(int)frame.x;
            monitor.y = cast(int)(primaryFrame.height - (frame.y + frame.height));
            monitor.width = cast(int)frame.width;
            monitor.height = cast(int)frame.height;
            NSRect visibleFrame = screen.visibleFrame();
            monitor.clientX = cast(int)visibleFrame.x;
            monitor.clientY = cast(int)(primaryFrame.height - (visibleFrame.y + visibleFrame.height));
            monitor.clientWidth = cast(int)visibleFrame.width;
            monitor.clientHeight = cast(int)visibleFrame.height;
            monitors [i] = monitor;
        }
        return monitors;
    }
    
    NSRect getPrimaryFrame () {
        NSArray screens = NSScreen.screens();
        return (new NSScreen(screens.objectAtIndex(0))).frame();
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the primary monitor for that device.
     * 
     * @return the primary monitor
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor getPrimaryMonitor () {
        checkDevice ();
        dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor monitor = new dwt.widgets.Monitor.Monitor ();
        NSArray screens = NSScreen.screens();
        NSScreen screen = new NSScreen(screens.objectAtIndex(0));
        NSRect frame = screen.frame();
        monitor.x = cast(int)frame.x;
        monitor.y = cast(int)(frame.height - (frame.y + frame.height));
        monitor.width = cast(int)frame.width;
        monitor.height = cast(int)frame.height;
        NSRect visibleFrame = screen.visibleFrame();
        monitor.clientX = cast(int)visibleFrame.x;
        monitor.clientY = cast(int)(frame.height - (visibleFrame.y + visibleFrame.height));
        monitor.clientWidth = cast(int)visibleFrame.width;
        monitor.clientHeight = cast(int)visibleFrame.height;
        return monitor;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns a (possibly empty) array containing all shells which have
     * not been disposed and have the receiver as their display.
     *
     * @return the receiver's shells
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Shell [] getShells () {
        checkDevice ();
        NSArray windows = application.windows();
        int index = 0;
        Shell [] result = new Shell [windows.count()];
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
            NSWindow window = new NSWindow(windows.objectAtIndex(i));
            Widget widget = getWidget(window.contentView());
            if (cast(Shell) widget) {
                result[index++] = cast(Shell)widget;
            }
        }
        if (index is result.length) return result;
        Shell [] newResult = new Shell [index];
        System.arraycopy (result, 0, newResult, 0, index);
        return newResult;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the synchronizer used by the display.
     *
     * @return the receiver's synchronizer
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 3.4
     */
    public Synchronizer getSynchronizer () {
        checkDevice ();
        return synchronizer;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the thread that has invoked <code>syncExec</code>
     * or null if no such runnable is currently being invoked by
     * the user-interface thread.
     * <p>
     * Note: If a runnable invoked by asyncExec is currently
     * running, this method will return null.
     * </p>
     *
     * @return the receiver's sync-interface thread
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Thread getSyncThread () {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            if (isDisposed ()) error (DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
            return synchronizer.syncThread;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the matching standard color for the given
     * constant, which should be one of the color constants
     * specified in class <code>DWT</code>. Any value other
     * than one of the DWT color constants which is passed
     * in will result in the color black. This color should
     * not be free'd because it was allocated by the system,
     * not the application.
     *
     * @param id the color constant
     * @return the matching color
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see DWT
     */
    public Color getSystemColor (int id) {
        checkDevice ();
        NSColor color = null;
        switch (id) {
            case DWT.COLOR_INFO_FOREGROUND: return super.getSystemColor (DWT.COLOR_BLACK);
            case DWT.COLOR_INFO_BACKGROUND: return Color.cocoa_new (this, [0xFF / 255f, 0xFF / 255f, 0xE1 / 255f, 1]);
            case DWT.COLOR_TITLE_FOREGROUND: color = NSColor.windowFrameTextColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_TITLE_BACKGROUND: color = NSColor.secondarySelectedControlColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_TITLE_BACKGROUND_GRADIENT: color = NSColor.windowFrameColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_TITLE_INACTIVE_FOREGROUND: color = NSColor.disabledControlTextColor();  break;
            case DWT.COLOR_TITLE_INACTIVE_BACKGROUND: color = NSColor.secondarySelectedControlColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_TITLE_INACTIVE_BACKGROUND_GRADIENT: color = NSColor.secondarySelectedControlColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_WIDGET_DARK_SHADOW: color = NSColor.controlDarkShadowColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_WIDGET_NORMAL_SHADOW: color = NSColor.controlShadowColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_WIDGET_LIGHT_SHADOW: color = NSColor.controlHighlightColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_WIDGET_HIGHLIGHT_SHADOW: color = NSColor.controlLightHighlightColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_WIDGET_BACKGROUND: color = NSColor.controlHighlightColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_WIDGET_FOREGROUND: color = NSColor.controlTextColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_WIDGET_BORDER: return super.getSystemColor (DWT.COLOR_BLACK);
            case DWT.COLOR_LIST_FOREGROUND: color = NSColor.textColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_LIST_BACKGROUND: color = NSColor.textBackgroundColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_LIST_SELECTION_TEXT: color = NSColor.selectedTextColor(); break;
            case DWT.COLOR_LIST_SELECTION: color = NSColor.selectedTextBackgroundColor(); break;
            default:
                return super.getSystemColor (id);   
        }
        if (color is null) return super.getSystemColor(id);
        color = color.colorUsingColorSpace(NSColorSpace.deviceRGBColorSpace());
        if (color is null) return super.getSystemColor(id);
        CGFloat[] components = new CGFloat[color.numberOfComponents()];
        color.getComponents(components.ptr);
        return Color.cocoa_new (this, [components[0], components[1], components[2], components[3]]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the matching standard platform cursor for the given
     * constant, which should be one of the cursor constants
     * specified in class <code>DWT</code>. This cursor should
     * not be free'd because it was allocated by the system,
     * not the application.  A value of <code>null</code> will
     * be returned if the supplied constant is not an DWT cursor
     * constant. 
     *
     * @param id the DWT cursor constant
     * @return the corresponding cursor or <code>null</code>
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_ARROW
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_WAIT
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_CROSS
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_APPSTARTING
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_HELP
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZEALL
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZENESW
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZENS
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZENWSE
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZEWE
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZEN
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZES
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZEE
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZEW
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZENE
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZESE
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZESW
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_SIZENW
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_UPARROW
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_IBEAM
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_NO
     * @see DWT#CURSOR_HAND
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public Cursor getSystemCursor (int id) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (!(0 <= id && id < cursors.length)) return null;
        if (cursors [id] is null) {
            cursors [id] = new Cursor (this, id);
        }
        return cursors [id];
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the matching standard platform image for the given
     * constant, which should be one of the icon constants
     * specified in class <code>DWT</code>. This image should
     * not be free'd because it was allocated by the system,
     * not the application.  A value of <code>null</code> will
     * be returned either if the supplied constant is not an
     * DWT icon constant or if the platform does not define an
     * image that corresponds to the constant. 
     *
     * @param id the DWT icon constant
     * @return the corresponding image or <code>null</code>
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see DWT#ICON_ERROR
     * @see DWT#ICON_INFORMATION
     * @see DWT#ICON_QUESTION
     * @see DWT#ICON_WARNING
     * @see DWT#ICON_WORKING
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public Image getSystemImage (int id) {
        checkDevice ();
        switch(id) {
            case DWT.ICON_ERROR: {  
                if (errorImage !is null) return errorImage;
                NSImage nsImage = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace ().iconForFileType (new NSString (OS.NSFileTypeForHFSTypeCode (OS.kAlertStopIcon)));
                if (nsImage is null) return null;
                nsImage.retain ();
                return errorImage = Image.cocoa_new (this, DWT.ICON, nsImage);
            }
            case DWT.ICON_INFORMATION:
            case DWT.ICON_QUESTION:
            case DWT.ICON_WORKING: {
                if (infoImage !is null) return infoImage;
                NSImage nsImage = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace ().iconForFileType (new NSString (OS.NSFileTypeForHFSTypeCode (OS.kAlertNoteIcon)));
                if (nsImage is null) return null;
                nsImage.retain ();
                return infoImage = Image.cocoa_new (this, DWT.ICON, nsImage);
            }
            case DWT.ICON_WARNING: {
                if (warningImage !is null) return warningImage;
                NSImage nsImage = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace ().iconForFileType (new NSString (OS.NSFileTypeForHFSTypeCode (OS.kAlertCautionIcon)));
                if (nsImage is null) return null;
                nsImage.retain ();
                return warningImage = Image.cocoa_new (this, DWT.ICON, nsImage);
            }
                
            default:
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the single instance of the system tray or null
     * when there is no system tray available for the platform.
     *
     * @return the system tray or <code>null</code>
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public Tray getSystemTray () {
        checkDevice ();
        if (tray !is null) return tray;
        return tray = new Tray (this, DWT.NONE);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the user-interface thread for the receiver.
     *
     * @return the receiver's user-interface thread
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Thread getThread () {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            if (isDisposed ()) error (DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
            return thread;
        }
    }
    
    int getToolTipTime () {
        checkDevice ();
        //TODO get OS value (NSTooltipManager?)
        return 560;
    }
    
    Widget getWidget (objc.id id) {
        return GetWidget (id);
    }
    
    static Widget GetWidget (objc.id id) {
        if (id is null) return null;
        void* jniRef;
        OS.object_getInstanceVariable(id, SWT_OBJECT, jniRef);
        if (jniRef is null) return null;
        return cast(Widget)OS.JNIGetObject(jniRef);
    }
    
    Widget getWidget (NSView view) {
        if (view is null) return null;
        return getWidget(view.id);
    }
    
    /**
     * Initializes any internal resources needed by the
     * device.
     * <p>
     * This method is called after <code>create</code>.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @see #create
     */
    protected void init_ () {
        super.init_ ();
        initClasses ();
        
        if (!isEmbedded) {
            initApplicationDelegate();  
            application.finishLaunching();
         }
         
         timerDelegate = cast(SWTWindowDelegate)(new SWTWindowDelegate()).alloc().init();
         
         NSTextView textView = cast(NSTextView)(new NSTextView()).alloc();
         textView.initWithFrame (NSRect ());
         markedAttributes = textView.markedTextAttributes ();
         markedAttributes.retain ();
         textView.release ();
    }
    
    void initApplicationDelegate() {
        String className = "SWTApplicationDelegate";
        if (OS.objc_lookUpClass (className) is null) {
            objc.IMP appProc3 = cast(objc.IMP) &applicationDelegateProc;
            objc.Class cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSObject, className, 0);
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_applicationWillFinishLaunching_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_terminate_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_orderFrontStandardAboutPanel_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_hideOtherApplications_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_hide_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_unhideAllApplications_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_applicationShouldTerminate_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_applicationWillTerminate_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_applicationWillResignActive_, appProc3, "@:@");
            OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        }   
        applicationDelegate = cast(SWTApplicationDelegate)(new SWTApplicationDelegate()).alloc().init();    
        application.setDelegate(applicationDelegate);
    }
    
    void addEventMethods (objc.Class cls, objc.IMP proc2, objc.IMP proc3, objc.IMP drawRectProc) {
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_mouseDown_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_mouseUp_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_scrollWheel_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_rightMouseDown_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_rightMouseUp_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_otherMouseDown_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_otherMouseUp_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_mouseDragged_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_mouseMoved_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_mouseEntered_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_mouseExited_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_menuForEvent_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_resignFirstResponder, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_becomeFirstResponder, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_keyDown_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_keyUp_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_flagsChanged_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_drawRect_, drawRectProc, "@:{NSRect}");
    }
    
    void addFrameMethods(objc.Class cls, objc.IMP setFrameOriginProc, objc.IMP setFrameSizeProc) {
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_setFrameOrigin_, setFrameOriginProc, "@:{NSPoint}"); 
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_setFrameSize_, setFrameSizeProc, "@:{NSSize}");  
    }
    
    void addAccessibilityMethods(objc.Class cls, objc.IMP proc2, objc.IMP proc3, objc.IMP proc4, objc.IMP accessibilityHitTestProc) {
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityActionNames, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityAttributeNames, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityParameterizedAttributeNames, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityFocusedUIElement, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityIsIgnored, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityAttributeValue_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityIsAttributeSettable_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityHitTest_, accessibilityHitTestProc, "@:{NSPoint}");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityAttributeValue_forParameter_, proc4, "@:@@");   
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityPerformAction_, proc3, "@:@");  
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_accessibilityActionDescription_, proc3, "@:@");  
    }
    
    objc.Class registerCellSubclass(objc.Class cellClass, int size, int align_, String types) {
        String cellClassName = OS.class_getName(cellClass);
        objc.Class cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cellClass, "SWT" ~ cellClassName, 0);   
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        return cls;
    }
    
    void initClasses () {
        if (OS.objc_lookUpClass ("SWTView") !is null) return;
        
        objc.IMP dialogProc3 = cast(objc.IMP) &dialogProc;
        objc.IMP proc3 = cast(objc.IMP) &windowDelegateProc3;
        objc.IMP proc2 = cast(objc.IMP) &windowDelegateProc2;
        objc.IMP proc4 = cast(objc.IMP) &windowDelegateProc4;
        objc.IMP proc5 = cast(objc.IMP) &windowDelegateProc5;
        objc.IMP proc6 = cast(objc.IMP) &windowDelegateProc6;
        
        objc.IMP drawRectProc = OS.drawRect_CALLBACK(proc3);
        objc.IMP drawInteriorWithFrameInViewProc = OS.drawInteriorWithFrame_inView_CALLBACK (proc4);
        objc.IMP setFrameOriginProc = OS.setFrameOrigin_CALLBACK(proc3);
        objc.IMP setFrameSizeProc = OS.setFrameSize_CALLBACK(proc3);
        objc.IMP hitTestProc = OS.hitTest_CALLBACK(proc3);
        objc.IMP markedRangeProc = OS.markedRange_CALLBACK(proc2);
        objc.IMP selectedRangeProc = OS.selectedRange_CALLBACK(proc2);
        objc.IMP highlightSelectionInClipRectProc = OS.highlightSelectionInClipRect_CALLBACK(proc3);
        objc.IMP setMarkedText_selectedRangeProc = OS.setMarkedText_selectedRange_CALLBACK(proc4);
        objc.IMP attributedSubstringFromRangeProc = OS.attributedSubstringFromRange_CALLBACK(proc3);
        objc.IMP characterIndexForPointProc = OS.characterIndexForPoint_CALLBACK(proc3);
        objc.IMP firstRectForCharacterRangeProc = OS.firstRectForCharacterRange_CALLBACK(proc3);    
        objc.IMP textWillChangeSelectionProc = OS.textView_willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange_toCharacterRange_CALLBACK(proc5);
        objc.IMP accessibilityHitTestProc = OS.accessibilityHitTest_CALLBACK(proc3);
        
        String types = "*";
        size_t size = C.PTR_SIZEOF, align_ = C.PTR_SIZEOF is 4 ? 2 : 3;
        
        String className = "SWTWindowDelegate";
        objc.Class cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSObject, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_windowDidResize_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_windowDidMove_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_windowShouldClose_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_windowWillClose_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_windowDidResignKey_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_windowDidBecomeKey_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_timerProc_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTPanelDelegate";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSObject, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_windowWillClose_, dialogProc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_changeColor_, dialogProc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_changeFont_, dialogProc3, "@:@");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTMenu";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSMenu, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_menuWillOpen_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_menuDidClose_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_menu_willHighlightItem_, proc4, "@:@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_menuNeedsUpdate_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addProtocol(cls, OS.objc_getProtocol("NSTextInput"));
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_isFlipped, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_acceptsFirstResponder, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_isOpaque, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_hitTest_, hitTestProc, "@:{NSPoint}");
        
        //NSTextInput protocol
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_hasMarkedText, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_markedRange, markedRangeProc, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_selectedRange, selectedRangeProc, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_setMarkedText_selectedRange_, setMarkedText_selectedRangeProc, "@:@{NSRange}");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_unmarkText, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_validAttributesForMarkedText, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_attributedSubstringFromRange_, attributedSubstringFromRangeProc, "@:{NSRange}");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_insertText_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_characterIndexForPoint_, characterIndexForPointProc, "@:{NSPoint}");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_firstRectForCharacterRange_, firstRectForCharacterRangeProc, "@:{NSRange}");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_doCommandBySelector_, proc3, "@::");
        
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTScrollView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSScrollView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendVerticalSelection, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendHorizontalSelection, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_pageDown_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_pageUp_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_reflectScrolledClipView_, proc3, "@:@");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTButton";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSButton, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendSelection, proc2, "@:");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSButton.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSButton.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTTableView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSTableView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_highlightSelectionInClipRect_, highlightSelectionInClipRectProc, "@:{NSRect}");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendDoubleSelection, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_numberOfRowsInTableView_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableView_objectValueForTableColumn_row_, proc5, "@:@:@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableView_shouldEditTableColumn_row_, proc5, "@:@:@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableViewSelectionDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        static if ((void*).sizeof > int.sizeof) /* 64bit target*/ OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableView_willDisplayCell_forTableColumn_row_, proc6, "@:@@@q");
        else OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableView_willDisplayCell_forTableColumn_row_, proc6, "@:@@@i");
        static if ((void*).sizeof > int.sizeof) /* 64bit target*/ OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableView_setObjectValue_forTableColumn_row_, proc6, "@:@@@q");
        else OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableView_setObjectValue_forTableColumn_row_, proc6, "@:@@@i");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableViewColumnDidMove_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableViewColumnDidResize_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tableView_didClickTableColumn_, proc4, "@:@");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTTableHeaderCell";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair (cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSTableHeaderCell, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar (cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod (cls, OS.sel_drawInteriorWithFrame_inView_, drawInteriorWithFrameInViewProc, "@:{NSRect}@");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair (cls);
        
        className = "SWTBrowserCell";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair (cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSBrowserCell, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar (cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod (cls, OS.sel_drawInteriorWithFrame_inView_, drawInteriorWithFrameInViewProc, "@:{NSRect}@");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair (cls);
        
        className = "SWTTableHeaderView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSTableHeaderView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_mouseDown_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTOutlineView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSOutlineView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_highlightSelectionInClipRect_, highlightSelectionInClipRectProc, "@:{NSRect}");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendDoubleSelection, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineViewSelectionDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineViewItemDidExpand_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_shouldCollapseItem_, proc4, "@:@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_shouldExpandItem_, proc4, "@:@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_child_ofItem_, proc5, "@:@i@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_isItemExpandable_, proc4, "@:@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_numberOfChildrenOfItem_, proc4, "@:@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_objectValueForTableColumn_byItem_, proc5, "@:@@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_willDisplayCell_forTableColumn_item_, proc6, "@:@@@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_setObjectValue_forTableColumn_byItem_, proc6, "@:@@@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineViewColumnDidMove_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineViewColumnDidResize_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_outlineView_didClickTableColumn_, proc4, "@:@");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTTreeItem";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSObject, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTTabView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSTabView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tabView_willSelectTabViewItem_, proc4, "@:@@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_tabView_didSelectTabViewItem_, proc4, "@:@@");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTBox";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSBox, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTProgressIndicator";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSProgressIndicator, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls); 
        
        className = "SWTSlider";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSSlider, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls); 
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSSlider.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSSlider.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTPopUpButton";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSPopUpButton, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendSelection, proc2, "@:");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSPopUpButton.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSPopUpButton.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTComboBox";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSComboBox, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_comboBoxSelectionDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendSelection, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textViewDidChangeSelection_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textView_willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange_toCharacterRange_, textWillChangeSelectionProc, "@:@{NSRange}{NSRange}");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSComboBox.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSComboBox.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTDatePicker";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSDatePicker, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendSelection, proc2, "@:");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTImageView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSImageView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSImageView.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSImageView.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTStepper";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSStepper, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendSelection, proc2, "@:");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSStepper.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSStepper.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTScroller";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSScroller, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendSelection, proc2, "@:");
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTMenuItem";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSMenuItem, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendSelection, proc2, "@:");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTTextView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSTextView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_insertText_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_doCommandBySelector_, proc3, "@::");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textView_clickedOnLink_atIndex_, proc5, "@:@@@");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTEditorView";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSTextView, className, 0);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_keyDown_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_keyUp_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_insertText_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_doCommandBySelector_, proc3, "@::");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        className = "SWTTextField";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSTextField, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textViewDidChangeSelection_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textView_willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange_toCharacterRange_, textWillChangeSelectionProc, "@:@{NSRange}{NSRange}");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSTextField.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSTextField.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTSearchField";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSSearchField, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textViewDidChangeSelection_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textView_willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange_toCharacterRange_, textWillChangeSelectionProc, "@:@{NSRange}{NSRange}");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        cls = registerCellSubclass(NSSearchField.cellClass(), size, align_, types);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);    
        NSSearchField.setCellClass(cls);
        
        className = "SWTSecureTextField";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSSecureTextField, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        addEventMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, drawRectProc);
        addFrameMethods(cls, setFrameOriginProc, setFrameSizeProc);
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textDidChange_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textViewDidChangeSelection_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_textView_willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange_toCharacterRange_, textWillChangeSelectionProc, "@:@{NSRange}{NSRange}");
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
        
        // Don't subclass NSSecureTextFieldCell -- you'll get an NSException from [NSSecureTextField setCellClass:]!
        
        className = "SWTWindow";
        cls = OS.objc_allocateClassPair(cast(objc.Class) OS.class_NSWindow, className, 0);
        OS.class_addIvar(cls, SWT_OBJECT, size, cast(byte)align_, types);
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_sendEvent_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_helpRequested_, proc3, "@:@");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_canBecomeKeyWindow, proc2, "@:");
        OS.class_addMethod(cls, OS.sel_makeFirstResponder_, proc3, "@:@");
        addAccessibilityMethods(cls, proc2, proc3, proc4, accessibilityHitTestProc);
        OS.objc_registerClassPair(cls);
    }
    
    /**  
     * Invokes platform specific functionality to allocate a new GC handle.
     * <p>
     * <b>IMPORTANT:</b> This method is <em>not</em> part of the public
     * API for <code>Display</code>. It is marked public only so that it
     * can be shared within the packages provided by DWT. It is not
     * available on all platforms, and should never be called from
     * application code.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data the platform specific GC data 
     * @return the platform specific GC handle
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTError <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NO_HANDLES if a handle could not be obtained for gc creation</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public objc.id internal_new_GC (GCData data) {
        if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
        if (screenWindow is null) {
            NSWindow window = cast(NSWindow) (new NSWindow ()).alloc ();
            NSRect rect = NSRect();
            window = window.initWithContentRect(rect, OS.NSBorderlessWindowMask, OS.NSBackingStoreBuffered, false);
            window.setReleasedWhenClosed(false);
            screenWindow = window;
        }
        NSGraphicsContext context = screenWindow.graphicsContext();
        //  NSAffineTransform transform = NSAffineTransform.transform();
        //  NSSize size = handle.size();
        //  transform.translateXBy(0, size.height);
        //  transform.scaleXBy(1, -1);
        //  transform.set();
        if (data !is null) {
            int mask = DWT.LEFT_TO_RIGHT | DWT.RIGHT_TO_LEFT;
            if ((data.style & mask) is 0) {
                data.style |= DWT.LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
            }
            data.device = this;
            data.background = getSystemColor(DWT.COLOR_WHITE).handle;
            data.foreground = getSystemColor(DWT.COLOR_BLACK).handle;
            data.font = getSystemFont();
        }
        return context.id;
    }
    
    /**  
     * Invokes platform specific functionality to dispose a GC handle.
     * <p>
     * <b>IMPORTANT:</b> This method is <em>not</em> part of the public
     * API for <code>Display</code>. It is marked public only so that it
     * can be shared within the packages provided by DWT. It is not
     * available on all platforms, and should never be called from
     * application code.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param hDC the platform specific GC handle
     * @param data the platform specific GC data 
     */
    public void internal_dispose_GC (objc.id context, GCData data) {
        if (isDisposed()) DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
        
    }
    
    static bool isValidClass (ClassInfo clazz) {
        String name = clazz.name;
        int index = name.lastIndexOf ('.');
        name = name[0 .. index];
        index = name.lastIndexOf ('.');
        return name.substring (0, index + 1).equals (PACKAGE_PREFIX);
    }
    
    bool isValidThread () {
        return thread is Thread.getThis ();
    }
    
    /**
     * Generate a low level system event.
     * 
     * <code>post</code> is used to generate low level keyboard
     * and mouse events. The intent is to enable automated UI
     * testing by simulating the input from the user.  Most
     * DWT applications should never need to call this method.
     * <p>
     * Note that this operation can fail when the operating system
     * fails to generate the event for any reason.  For example,
     * this can happen when there is no such key or mouse button
     * or when the system event queue is full.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * <b>Event Types:</b>
     * <p>KeyDown, KeyUp
     * <p>The following fields in the <code>Event</code> apply:
     * <ul>
     * <li>(in) type KeyDown or KeyUp</li>
     * <p> Either one of:
     * <li>(in) character a character that corresponds to a keyboard key</li>
     * <li>(in) keyCode the key code of the key that was typed,
     *          as defined by the key code constants in class <code>DWT</code></li>
     * </ul>
     * <p>MouseDown, MouseUp</p>
     * <p>The following fields in the <code>Event</code> apply:
     * <ul>
     * <li>(in) type MouseDown or MouseUp
     * <li>(in) button the button that is pressed or released
     * </ul>
     * <p>MouseMove</p>
     * <p>The following fields in the <code>Event</code> apply:
     * <ul>
     * <li>(in) type MouseMove
     * <li>(in) x the x coordinate to move the mouse pointer to in screen coordinates
     * <li>(in) y the y coordinate to move the mouse pointer to in screen coordinates
     * </ul>
     * </dl>
     * 
     * @param event the event to be generated
     * 
     * @return true if the event was generated or false otherwise
     * 
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the event is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @since 3.0
     * 
     */
    public bool post(Event event) {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            if (isDisposed ()) error (DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
            if (event is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
            //      int type = event.type;
            //      switch (type) {
            //          case DWT.KeyDown:
            //          case DWT.KeyUp: {
            //              int vKey = Display.untranslateKey (event.keyCode);
            //              if (vKey !is 0) {
            //                  return OS.CGPostKeyboardEvent (0, vKey, type is DWT.KeyDown) is 0;
            //              } else {
            //                  vKey = -1;
            //                  int kchrPtr = OS.GetScriptManagerVariable (cast(short) OS.smKCHRCache);
            //                  int key = -1;
            //                  int [] state = new int [1];
            //                  int [] encoding = new int [1];
            //                  short keyScript = cast(short) OS.GetScriptManagerVariable (cast(short) OS.smKeyScript);
            //                  short regionCode = cast(short) OS.GetScriptManagerVariable (cast(short) OS.smRegionCode);
            //                  if (OS.UpgradeScriptInfoToTextEncoding (keyScript, cast(short) OS.kTextLanguageDontCare, regionCode, null, encoding) is OS.paramErr) {
            //                      if (OS.UpgradeScriptInfoToTextEncoding (keyScript, cast(short) OS.kTextLanguageDontCare, cast(short) OS.kTextRegionDontCare, null, encoding) is OS.paramErr) {
            //                          encoding [0] = OS.kTextEncodingMacRoman;
            //                      }
            //                  }
            //                  int [] encodingInfo = new int [1];
            //                  OS.CreateUnicodeToTextInfoByEncoding (encoding [0], encodingInfo);
            //                  if (encodingInfo [0] !is 0) {
            //                      char [] input = {event.character};
            //                      byte [] buffer = new byte [2];
            //                      OS.ConvertFromUnicodeToPString (encodingInfo [0], 2, input, buffer);
            //                      OS.DisposeUnicodeToTextInfo (encodingInfo);
            //                      key = buffer [1] & 0x7f;
            //                  }
            //                  if (key is -1) return false;                
            //                  for (int i = 0 ; i <= 0x7F ; i++) {
            //                      int result1 = OS.KeyTranslate (kchrPtr, cast(short) (i | 512), state);
            //                      int result2 = OS.KeyTranslate (kchrPtr, cast(short) i, state);
            //                      if ((result1 & 0x7f) is key || (result2 & 0x7f) is key) {
            //                          vKey = i;
            //                          break;
            //                      }
            //                  }
            //                  if (vKey is -1) return false;
            //                  return OS.CGPostKeyboardEvent (key, vKey, type is DWT.KeyDown) is 0;
            //              }
            //          }
            //          case DWT.MouseDown:
            //          case DWT.MouseMove: 
            //          case DWT.MouseUp: {
            //              CGPoint mouseCursorPosition = new CGPoint ();
            //              int chord = OS.GetCurrentEventButtonState ();
            //              if (type is DWT.MouseMove) {
            //                  mouseCursorPosition.x = event.x;
            //                  mouseCursorPosition.y = event.y;
            //                  return OS.CGPostMouseEvent (mouseCursorPosition, true, 5, (chord & 0x1) !is 0, (chord & 0x2) !is 0, (chord & 0x4) !is 0, (chord & 0x8) !is 0, (chord & 0x10) !is 0) is 0;
            //              } else {
            //                  int button = event.button;
            //                  if (button < 1 || button > 5) return false;
            //                  bool button1 = false, button2 = false, button3 = false, button4 = false, button5 = false;
            //                  switch (button) {
            //                      case 1: {
            //                          button1 = type is DWT.MouseDown;
            //                          button2 = (chord & 0x4) !is 0;
            //                          button3 = (chord & 0x2) !is 0;
            //                          button4 = (chord & 0x8) !is 0;
            //                          button5 = (chord & 0x10) !is 0;
            //                          break;
            //                      }
            //                      case 2: {
            //                          button1 = (chord & 0x1) !is 0;
            //                          button2 = type is DWT.MouseDown;
            //                          button3 = (chord & 0x2) !is 0;
            //                          button4 = (chord & 0x8) !is 0;
            //                          button5 = (chord & 0x10) !is 0;
            //                          break;
            //                      }
            //                      case 3: {
            //                          button1 = (chord & 0x1) !is 0;
            //                          button2 = (chord & 0x4) !is 0;
            //                          button3 = type is DWT.MouseDown;
            //                          button4 = (chord & 0x8) !is 0;
            //                          button5 = (chord & 0x10) !is 0;
            //                          break;
            //                      }
            //                      case 4: {
            //                          button1 = (chord & 0x1) !is 0;
            //                          button2 = (chord & 0x4) !is 0;
            //                          button3 = (chord & 0x2) !is 0;
            //                          button4 = type is DWT.MouseDown;
            //                          button5 = (chord & 0x10) !is 0;
            //                          break;
            //                      }
            //                      case 5: {
            //                          button1 = (chord & 0x1) !is 0;
            //                          button2 = (chord & 0x4) !is 0;
            //                          button3 = (chord & 0x2) !is 0;
            //                          button4 = (chord & 0x8) !is 0;
            //                          button5 = type is DWT.MouseDown;
            //                          break;
            //                      }
            //                  }
            //                  dwt.internal.carbon.Point pt = new dwt.internal.carbon.Point ();
            //                  OS.GetGlobalMouse (pt);
            //                  mouseCursorPosition.x = pt.h;
            //                  mouseCursorPosition.y = pt.v;
            //                  return OS.CGPostMouseEvent (mouseCursorPosition, true, 5, button1, button3, button2, button4, button5) is 0;
            //              }
            //          }
            //          case DWT.MouseWheel: {
            //              return OS.CGPostScrollWheelEvent (1, event.count) is 0;
            //          }
            //      } 
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    void postEvent (Event event) {
        /*
         * Place the event at the end of the event queue.
         * This code is always called in the Display's
         * thread so it must be re-enterant but does not
         * need to be synchronized.
         */
        if (eventQueue is null) eventQueue = new Event [4];
        int index = 0;
        int length = eventQueue.length;
        while (index < length) {
            if (eventQueue [index] is null) break;
            index++;
        }
        if (index is length) {
            Event [] newQueue = new Event [length + 4];
            System.arraycopy (eventQueue, 0, newQueue, 0, length);
            eventQueue = newQueue;
        }
        eventQueue [index] = event;
    }
    
    /**
     * Maps a point from one coordinate system to another.
     * When the control is null, coordinates are mapped to
     * the display.
     * <p>
     * NOTE: On right-to-left platforms where the coordinate
     * systems are mirrored, special care needs to be taken
     * when mapping coordinates from one control to another
     * to ensure the result is correctly mirrored.
     * 
     * Mapping a point that is the origin of a rectangle and
     * then adding the width and height is not equivalent to
     * mapping the rectangle.  When one control is mirrored
     * and the other is not, adding the width and height to a
     * point that was mapped causes the rectangle to extend
     * in the wrong direction.  Mapping the entire rectangle
     * instead of just one point causes both the origin and
     * the corner of the rectangle to be mapped.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param from the source <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param to the destination <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param point to be mapped 
     * @return point with mapped coordinates 
     * 
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the point is null</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the Control from or the Control to have been disposed</li> 
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 2.1.2
     */
    public Point map (Control from, Control to, Point point) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (point is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT); 
        return map (from, to, point.x, point.y);
    }
    
    /**
     * Maps a point from one coordinate system to another.
     * When the control is null, coordinates are mapped to
     * the display.
     * <p>
     * NOTE: On right-to-left platforms where the coordinate
     * systems are mirrored, special care needs to be taken
     * when mapping coordinates from one control to another
     * to ensure the result is correctly mirrored.
     * 
     * Mapping a point that is the origin of a rectangle and
     * then adding the width and height is not equivalent to
     * mapping the rectangle.  When one control is mirrored
     * and the other is not, adding the width and height to a
     * point that was mapped causes the rectangle to extend
     * in the wrong direction.  Mapping the entire rectangle
     * instead of just one point causes both the origin and
     * the corner of the rectangle to be mapped.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param from the source <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param to the destination <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param x coordinates to be mapped
     * @param y coordinates to be mapped
     * @return point with mapped coordinates
     * 
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the Control from or the Control to have been disposed</li> 
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 2.1.2
     */
    public Point map (Control from, Control to, int x, int y) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (from !is null && from.isDisposed()) error (DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        if (to !is null && to.isDisposed()) error (DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        Point point = new Point (x, y);
        if (from is to) return point;
        NSPoint pt = NSPoint();
        pt.x = x;
        pt.y = y;
        NSWindow fromWindow = from !is null ? from.view.window() : null;
        NSWindow toWindow = to !is null ? to.view.window() : null;
        if (toWindow !is null && fromWindow !is null && toWindow.id is fromWindow.id) {
            pt = from.view.convertPoint_toView_(pt, to.view);
        } else {
            NSRect primaryFrame = getPrimaryFrame();
            if (from !is null) {
                NSView view = from.contentView ();
                pt = view.convertPoint_toView_(pt, null);
                pt = fromWindow.convertBaseToScreen(pt);
                pt.y = primaryFrame.height - pt.y;
            }
            if (to !is null) {
                NSView view = to.contentView ();
                pt.y = primaryFrame.height - pt.y;
                pt = toWindow.convertScreenToBase(pt);
                pt = view.convertPoint_fromView_(pt, null);
            }
        }
        point.x = cast(int)pt.x;
        point.y = cast(int)pt.y;
        return point;
    }
    
    /**
     * Maps a point from one coordinate system to another.
     * When the control is null, coordinates are mapped to
     * the display.
     * <p>
     * NOTE: On right-to-left platforms where the coordinate
     * systems are mirrored, special care needs to be taken
     * when mapping coordinates from one control to another
     * to ensure the result is correctly mirrored.
     * 
     * Mapping a point that is the origin of a rectangle and
     * then adding the width and height is not equivalent to
     * mapping the rectangle.  When one control is mirrored
     * and the other is not, adding the width and height to a
     * point that was mapped causes the rectangle to extend
     * in the wrong direction.  Mapping the entire rectangle
     * instead of just one point causes both the origin and
     * the corner of the rectangle to be mapped.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param from the source <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param to the destination <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param rectangle to be mapped
     * @return rectangle with mapped coordinates
     * 
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the rectangle is null</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the Control from or the Control to have been disposed</li> 
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 2.1.2
     */
    public Rectangle map (Control from, Control to, Rectangle rectangle) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (rectangle is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT); 
        return map (from, to, rectangle.x, rectangle.y, rectangle.width, rectangle.height);
    }
    
    /**
     * Maps a point from one coordinate system to another.
     * When the control is null, coordinates are mapped to
     * the display.
     * <p>
     * NOTE: On right-to-left platforms where the coordinate
     * systems are mirrored, special care needs to be taken
     * when mapping coordinates from one control to another
     * to ensure the result is correctly mirrored.
     * 
     * Mapping a point that is the origin of a rectangle and
     * then adding the width and height is not equivalent to
     * mapping the rectangle.  When one control is mirrored
     * and the other is not, adding the width and height to a
     * point that was mapped causes the rectangle to extend
     * in the wrong direction.  Mapping the entire rectangle
     * instead of just one point causes both the origin and
     * the corner of the rectangle to be mapped.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param from the source <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param to the destination <code>Control</code> or <code>null</code>
     * @param x coordinates to be mapped
     * @param y coordinates to be mapped
     * @param width coordinates to be mapped
     * @param height coordinates to be mapped
     * @return rectangle with mapped coordinates
     * 
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the Control from or the Control to have been disposed</li> 
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 2.1.2
     */
    public Rectangle map (Control from, Control to, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (from !is null && from.isDisposed()) error (DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        if (to !is null && to.isDisposed()) error (DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle (x, y, width, height);
        if (from is to) return rectangle;
        NSPoint pt = NSPoint();
        pt.x = x;
        pt.y = y;
        NSWindow fromWindow = from !is null ? from.view.window() : null;
        NSWindow toWindow = to !is null ? to.view.window() : null;
        if (toWindow !is null && fromWindow !is null && toWindow.id is fromWindow.id) {
            pt = from.view.convertPoint_toView_(pt, to.view);
        } else {
            NSRect primaryFrame = getPrimaryFrame();
            if (from !is null) {
                NSView view = from.contentView ();
                pt = view.convertPoint_toView_(pt, null);
                pt = fromWindow.convertBaseToScreen(pt);
                pt.y = primaryFrame.height - pt.y;
            }
            if (to !is null) {
                NSView view = to.contentView ();
                pt.y = primaryFrame.height - pt.y;
                pt = toWindow.convertScreenToBase(pt);
                pt = view.convertPoint_fromView_(pt, null);
            }
        }
        rectangle.x = cast(int)pt.x;
        rectangle.y = cast(int)pt.y;
        return rectangle;
    }
    
    /**
     * Reads an event from the operating system's event queue,
     * dispatches it appropriately, and returns <code>true</code>
     * if there is potentially more work to do, or <code>false</code>
     * if the caller can sleep until another event is placed on
     * the event queue.
     * <p>
     * In addition to checking the system event queue, this method also
     * checks if any inter-thread messages (created by <code>syncExec()</code>
     * or <code>asyncExec()</code>) are waiting to be processed, and if
     * so handles them before returning.
     * </p>
     *
     * @return <code>false</code> if the caller can sleep upon return from this method
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_FAILED_EXEC - if an exception occurred while running an inter-thread message</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #sleep
     * @see #wake
     */
    public bool readAndDispatch () {
        checkDevice ();
        if (loopCounter is 0) {
            pool.release();
            pool = cast(NSAutoreleasePool)(new NSAutoreleasePool()).alloc().init();
        }
        loopCounter ++;
        bool events = false;
        events |= runTimers ();
        events |= runContexts ();
        events |= runPopups ();
        NSEvent event = application.nextEventMatchingMask(0, null, OS.NSDefaultRunLoopMode, true);
        
        try {
        if (event !is null) {
            events = true;
            application.sendEvent(event);
        }
            //      NSEvent event = NSEvent.otherEventWithType(OS.NSApplicationDefined, NSPoint(), 0, 0, 0, null, SWT_IDLE_TYPE, 0, 0);
            //      application.postEvent(event, false);
            //      idle = true;
            //      application.run();
            //      events |= !idle;
            if (events) {
                runDeferredEvents ();
                return true;
            }
            return runAsyncMessages (false);
        } finally {
            loopCounter --;
        }
        
    }
    
    static void register (Display display) {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            for (int i=0; i<Displays.length; i++) {
                if (Displays [i] is null) {
                    Displays [i] = display;
                    return;
                }
            }
            Display [] newDisplays = new Display [Displays.length + 4];
            System.arraycopy (Displays, 0, newDisplays, 0, Displays.length);
            newDisplays [Displays.length] = display;
            Displays = newDisplays;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Releases any internal resources back to the operating
     * system and clears all fields except the device handle.
     * <p>
     * Disposes all shells which are currently open on the display. 
     * After this method has been invoked, all related related shells
     * will answer <code>true</code> when sent the message
     * <code>isDisposed()</code>.
     * </p><p>
     * When a device is destroyed, resources that were acquired
     * on behalf of the programmer need to be returned to the
     * operating system.  For example, if the device allocated a
     * font to be used as the system font, this font would be
     * freed in <code>release</code>.  Also,to assist the garbage
     * collector and minimize the amount of memory that is not
     * reclaimed when the programmer keeps a reference to a
     * disposed device, all fields except the handle are zero'd.
     * The handle is needed by <code>destroy</code>.
     * </p>
     * This method is called before <code>destroy</code>.
     * 
     * @see Device#dispose
     * @see #destroy
     */
    protected void release () {
        disposing = true;
        sendEvent (DWT.Dispose, new Event ());
        Shell [] shells = getShells ();
        for (int i=0; i<shells.length; i++) {
            Shell shell = shells [i];
            if (!shell.isDisposed ()) shell.dispose ();
        }
        if (tray !is null) tray.dispose ();
        tray = null;
        while (readAndDispatch ()) {}
        if (disposeList !is null) {
            for (int i=0; i<disposeList.length; i++) {
                if (disposeList [i] !is null) disposeList [i].run ();
            }
        }
        disposeList = null;
        synchronizer.releaseSynchronizer ();
        synchronizer = null;
        releaseDisplay ();
        super.release ();
    }
    
    void releaseDisplay () {    
        /* Release the System Images */
        if (errorImage !is null) errorImage.dispose ();
        if (infoImage !is null) infoImage.dispose ();
        if (warningImage !is null) warningImage.dispose ();
        errorImage = infoImage = warningImage = null;
        
        currentCaret = null;
        
        /* Release Timers */
        if (hoverTimer !is null) timerExec(-1, hoverTimer);
        hoverTimer = null;
        if (caretTimer !is null) timerExec(-1, caretTimer);
        caretTimer = null;
        if (nsTimers !is null) {
            for (int i=0; i<nsTimers.length; i++) {
                if (nsTimers [i] !is null) {
                    nsTimers [i].invalidate();
                    nsTimers [i].release();
                }
            }
        }
        nsTimers = null;
        if (timerDelegate !is null) timerDelegate.release();
        timerDelegate = null;
        
        /* Release the System Cursors */
        for (int i = 0; i < cursors.length; i++) {
            if (cursors [i] !is null) cursors [i].dispose ();
        }
        cursors = null;
        
        /* Release Dock image */
        if (dockImage !is null) dockImage.release();
        dockImage = null;
        
        if (screenWindow !is null) screenWindow.release();
        screenWindow = null;
        
        modalShells = null;
        menuBar = null;
        menus = null;
        
        if (markedAttributes !is null) markedAttributes.release();
        markedAttributes = null;
        
        /* The release pool needs to be released before the call backs. */
        if (pool !is null) pool.release();
        pool = null;
        
        if (application !is null && applicationClass !is null) {
            OS.object_setClass (application.id, applicationClass);
        }
        application = null;
        applicationClass = null;
    }
    
    void removeContext (NSGraphicsContext context) {
        if (contexts is null) return;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < contexts.length; i++) {
            if (contexts[i] !is null) {
                if (contexts [i].id is context.id) {
                    contexts[i] = null;
                } else {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        if (count is 0) contexts = null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Removes the listener from the collection of listeners who will
     * be notified when an event of the given type occurs anywhere in
     * a widget. The event type is one of the event constants defined
     * in class <code>DWT</code>.
     *
     * @param eventType the type of event to listen for
     * @param listener the listener which should no longer be notified when the event occurs
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see Listener
     * @see DWT
     * @see #addFilter
     * @see #addListener
     * 
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public void removeFilter (int eventType, Listener listener) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (listener is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        if (filterTable is null) return;
        filterTable.unhook (eventType, listener);
        if (filterTable.size () is 0) filterTable = null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Removes the listener from the collection of listeners who will
     * be notified when an event of the given type occurs. The event type
     * is one of the event constants defined in class <code>DWT</code>.
     *
     * @param eventType the type of event to listen for
     * @param listener the listener which should no longer be notified
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see Listener
     * @see DWT
     * @see #addListener
     * 
     * @since 2.0 
     */
    public void removeListener (int eventType, Listener listener) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (listener is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        if (eventTable is null) return;
        eventTable.unhook (eventType, listener);
    }
    
    Widget removeWidget (NSObject view) {
        if (view is null) return null;
        void* jniRef;
        OS.object_getInstanceVariable(view.id, SWT_OBJECT, jniRef);
        if (jniRef is null) return null;
        Widget widget = cast(Widget)OS.JNIGetObject(jniRef);
        OS.object_setInstanceVariable(view.id, SWT_OBJECT, null);
        return widget;
    }
    
    void removeMenu (Menu menu) {
        if (menus is null) return;
        for (int i = 0; i < menus.length; i++) {
            if (menus [i] is menu) {
                menus[i] = null;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    void removePopup (Menu menu) {
        if (popups is null) return;
        for (int i=0; i<popups.length; i++) {
            if (popups [i] is menu) {
                popups [i] = null;
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    
    bool runAsyncMessages (bool all) {
        return synchronizer.runAsyncMessages (all);
    }
    
    bool runContexts () {
        if (contexts !is null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < contexts.length; i++) {
                if (contexts[i] !is null) contexts[i].flushGraphics();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    bool runDeferredEvents () {
        /*
         * Run deferred events.  This code is always
         * called  in the Display's thread so it must
         * be re-enterant need not be synchronized.
         */
        while (eventQueue !is null) {
            
            /* Take an event off the queue */
            Event event = eventQueue [0];
            if (event is null) break;
            int length_ = eventQueue.length;
            System.arraycopy (eventQueue, 1, eventQueue, 0, --length_);
            eventQueue [length_] = null;
            
            /* Run the event */
            Widget widget = event.widget;
            if (widget !is null && !widget.isDisposed ()) {
                Widget item = event.item;
                if (item is null || !item.isDisposed ()) {
                    widget.notifyListeners (event.type, event);
                }
            }
            
            /*
             * At this point, the event queue could
             * be null due to a recursive invokation
             * when running the event.
             */
        }
        
        /* Clear the queue */
        eventQueue = null;
        return true;
    }
    
    bool runPopups () {
        if (popups is null) return false;
        bool result = false;
        while (popups !is null) {
            Menu menu = popups [0];
            if (menu is null) break;
            int length_ = popups.length;
            System.arraycopy (popups, 1, popups, 0, --length_);
            popups [length_] = null;
            //      clearMenuFlags ();
            runDeferredEvents ();
            if (!menu.isDisposed ()) menu._setVisible (true);
            //      clearMenuFlags ();
            result = true;
        }
        popups = null;
        return result;
    }
    
    bool runTimers () {
        if (timerList is null) return false;
        bool result = false;
        for (int i=0; i<timerList.length; i++) {
            if (nsTimers [i] is null && timerList [i] !is null) {
                Runnable runnable = timerList [i];
                timerList [i] = null;
                if (runnable !is null) {
                    result = true;
                    runnable.run ();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    void sendEvent (int eventType, Event event) {
        if (eventTable is null && filterTable is null) {
            return;
        }
        if (event is null) event = new Event ();
        event.display = this;
        event.type = eventType;
        if (event.time is 0) event.time = getLastEventTime ();
        if (!filterEvent (event)) {
            if (eventTable !is null) eventTable.sendEvent (event);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * On platforms which support it, sets the application name
     * to be the argument. On Motif, for example, this can be used
     * to set the name used for resource lookup.  Specifying
     * <code>null</code> for the name clears it.
     *
     * @param name the new app name or <code>null</code>
     */
    public static void setAppName (String name) {
        APP_NAME = name;
    }
    
    //TODO use custom timer instead of timerExec
    Runnable hoverTimer;
    
    //TODO - use custom timer instead of timerExec
    Runnable caretTimer;
    
    void setCurrentCaret (Caret caret) {
        //  if (caretID !is 0) OS.RemoveEventLoopTimer (caretID);
        //  caretID = 0;
        currentCaret = caret;
        if (currentCaret !is null) {
            int blinkRate = currentCaret.blinkRate;
            timerExec (blinkRate, caretTimer);
        }
    }
    
    void setCursor (Control control) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        if (control !is null) cursor = control.findCursor ();
        if (cursor is null) cursor = getSystemCursor (DWT.CURSOR_ARROW);
        cursor.handle.set ();
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the location of the on-screen pointer relative to the top left corner
     * of the screen.  <b>Note: It is typically considered bad practice for a
     * program to move the on-screen pointer location.</b>
     *
     * @param x the new x coordinate for the cursor
     * @param y the new y coordinate for the cursor
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 2.1
     */
    public void setCursorLocation (int x, int y) {
        checkDevice ();
        CGPoint pt = CGPoint ();
        pt.x = x;  pt.y = y;
        OS.CGWarpMouseCursorPosition (pt);
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the location of the on-screen pointer relative to the top left corner
     * of the screen.  <b>Note: It is typically considered bad practice for a
     * program to move the on-screen pointer location.</b>
     *
     * @param point new position
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the point is null
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @since 2.0
     */
    public void setCursorLocation (Point point) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (point is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        setCursorLocation (point.x, point.y);
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the application defined property of the receiver
     * with the specified name to the given argument.
     * <p>
     * Applications may have associated arbitrary objects with the
     * receiver in this fashion. If the objects stored in the
     * properties need to be notified when the display is disposed
     * of, it is the application's responsibility provide a
     * <code>disposeExec()</code> handler which does so.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param key the name of the property
     * @param value the new value for the property
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the key is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #getData(String)
     * @see #disposeExec(Runnable)
     */
    public void setData (String key, Object value) {
        checkDevice ();
        //if (key is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);    
        
        if (key.equals (ADD_WIDGET_KEY)) {
            auto wrap = cast(ArrayWrapperObject) value;
            
            if (wrap is null)
                DWT.error(DWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, null, " []");
            
            Object [] data = wrap.array;
            NSObject object = cast(NSObject)data [0];
            Widget widget = cast(Widget)data [1];
            if (widget is null) {
                removeWidget (object);
            } else {
                addWidget (object, widget);
            }
        }
        
        /* Remove the key/value pair */
        if (value is null) {
            if (keys is null) return;
            int index = 0;
            while (index < keys.length && !keys [index].equals (key)) index++;
            if (index is keys.length) return;
            if (keys.length is 1) {
                keys = null;
                values = null;
            } else {
                String [] newKeys = new String [keys.length - 1];
                Object [] newValues = new Object [values.length - 1];
                System.arraycopy (keys, 0, newKeys, 0, index);
                System.arraycopy (keys, index + 1, newKeys, index, newKeys.length - index);
                System.arraycopy (values, 0, newValues, 0, index);
                System.arraycopy (values, index + 1, newValues, index, newValues.length - index);
                keys = newKeys;
                values = newValues;
            }
            return;
        }
        
        /* Add the key/value pair */
        if (keys is null) {
            keys = [key];
            values = [value];
            return;
        }
        for (int i=0; i<keys.length; i++) {
            if (keys [i].equals (key)) {
                values [i] = value;
                return;
            }
        }
        String [] newKeys = new String [keys.length + 1];
        Object [] newValues = new Object [values.length + 1];
        System.arraycopy (keys, 0, newKeys, 0, keys.length);
        System.arraycopy (values, 0, newValues, 0, values.length);
        newKeys [keys.length] = key;
        newValues [values.length] = value;
        keys = newKeys;
        values = newValues;
    }
    
    void setMenuBar (Menu menu) {
        if (menu is menuBar) return;
        menuBar = menu;
        //remove all existing menu items except the application menu
        NSMenu menubar = application.mainMenu();
        NSInteger count = menubar.numberOfItems();
        while (count > 1) {
            menubar.removeItemAtIndex(count - 1);
            count--;
        }
        //set parent of each item to NULL and add them to menubar
        if (menu !is null) {
            MenuItem[] items = menu.getItems();
            for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
                items[i].nsItem.setMenu(null);
                menubar.addItem(items[i].nsItem);
            }
        }
    }
    
    void setModalShell (Shell shell) {
        if (modalShells is null) modalShells = new Shell [4];
        int index = 0, length = modalShells.length;
        while (index < length) {
            if (modalShells [index] is shell) return;
            if (modalShells [index] is null) break;
            index++;
        }
        if (index is length) {
            Shell [] newModalShells = new Shell [length + 4];
            System.arraycopy (modalShells, 0, newModalShells, 0, length);
            modalShells = newModalShells;
        }
        modalShells [index] = shell;
        Shell [] shells = getShells ();
        for (int i=0; i<shells.length; i++) shells [i].updateModal ();
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the application defined, display specific data
     * associated with the receiver, to the argument.
     * The <em>display specific data</em> is a single,
     * unnamed field that is stored with every display. 
     * <p>
     * Applications may put arbitrary objects in this field. If
     * the object stored in the display specific data needs to
     * be notified when the display is disposed of, it is the
     * application's responsibility provide a
     * <code>disposeExec()</code> handler which does so.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data the new display specific data
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #getData()
     * @see #disposeExec(Runnable)
     */
    public void setData (Object data) {
        checkDevice ();
        this.data = data;
    }
    
    /**
     * Sets the synchronizer used by the display to be
     * the argument, which can not be null.
     *
     * @param synchronizer the new synchronizer for the display (must not be null)
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the synchronizer is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_FAILED_EXEC - if an exception occurred while running an inter-thread message</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public void setSynchronizer (Synchronizer synchronizer) {
        checkDevice ();
        if (synchronizer is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        if (synchronizer is this.synchronizer) return;
        Synchronizer oldSynchronizer;
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            oldSynchronizer = this.synchronizer;
            this.synchronizer = synchronizer;
        }
        if (oldSynchronizer !is null) {
            oldSynchronizer.runAsyncMessages(true);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Causes the user-interface thread to <em>sleep</em> (that is,
     * to be put in a state where it does not consume CPU cycles)
     * until an event is received or it is otherwise awakened.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if an event requiring dispatching was placed on the queue.
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #wake
     */
    public bool sleep () {
        checkDevice ();
        if (getMessageCount () !is 0) return true;
        if (loopCounter is 0) {
            pool.release();
            pool = cast(NSAutoreleasePool)(new NSAutoreleasePool()).alloc().init();
        }
        allowTimers = runAsyncMessages = false;
        NSRunLoop.currentRunLoop().runMode(OS.NSDefaultRunLoopMode, NSDate.distantFuture());
        allowTimers = runAsyncMessages = true;
        return true;
    }
    
    int sourceProc (int info) {
        return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Causes the <code>run()</code> method of the runnable to
     * be invoked by the user-interface thread at the next 
     * reasonable opportunity. The thread which calls this method
     * is suspended until the runnable completes.  Specifying <code>null</code>
     * as the runnable simply wakes the user-interface thread.
     * <p>
     * Note that at the time the runnable is invoked, widgets 
     * that have the receiver as their display may have been
     * disposed. Therefore, it is necessary to check for this
     * case inside the runnable before accessing the widget.
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param runnable code to run on the user-interface thread or <code>null</code>
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_FAILED_EXEC - if an exception occurred when executing the runnable</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #asyncExec
     */
    public void syncExec (Runnable runnable) {
        Synchronizer synchronizer;
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            if (isDisposed ()) error (DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
            synchronizer = this.synchronizer;
        }
        synchronizer.syncExec (runnable);
    }
    
    /**
     * Causes the <code>run()</code> method of the runnable to
     * be invoked by the user-interface thread after the specified
     * number of milliseconds have elapsed. If milliseconds is less
     * than zero, the runnable is not executed.
     * <p>
     * Note that at the time the runnable is invoked, widgets 
     * that have the receiver as their display may have been
     * disposed. Therefore, it is necessary to check for this
     * case inside the runnable before accessing the widget.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param milliseconds the delay before running the runnable
     * @param runnable code to run on the user-interface thread
     *
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the runnable is null</li>
     * </ul>
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see #asyncExec
     */
    public void timerExec (int milliseconds, Runnable runnable) {
        checkDevice ();
        //TODO - remove a timer, reschedule a timer not tested
        if (runnable is null) error (DWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
        if (timerList is null) timerList = new Runnable [4];
        if (nsTimers is null) nsTimers = new NSTimer [4];
        int index = 0;
        while (index < timerList.length) {
            if (timerList [index] is runnable) break;
            index++;
        }
        if (index !is timerList.length) {
            NSTimer timer = nsTimers [index];
            if (timer is null) {
                timerList [index] = null;
            } else {
                if (milliseconds < 0) {
                    timer.invalidate();
                    timerList [index] = null;
                    nsTimers [index] = null;
                } else {
                    timer.setFireDate(NSDate.dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow (milliseconds / 1000.0));
                }
                return;
            }
        } 
        if (milliseconds < 0) return;
        index = 0;
        while (index < timerList.length) {
            if (timerList [index] is null) break;
            index++;
        }
        if (index is timerList.length) {
            Runnable [] newTimerList = new Runnable [timerList.length + 4];
            SimpleType!(Runnable).arraycopy (timerList, 0, newTimerList, 0, timerList.length);
            timerList = newTimerList;
            NSTimer [] newTimerIds = new NSTimer [nsTimers.length + 4];
            System.arraycopy (nsTimers, 0, newTimerIds, 0, nsTimers.length);
            nsTimers = newTimerIds;
        }
        NSNumber userInfo = NSNumber.numberWithInt(index);
        NSTimer timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(milliseconds / 1000.0, timerDelegate, OS.sel_timerProc_, userInfo, false);
        timer.retain();
        if (timer !is null) {
            nsTimers [index] = timer;
            timerList [index] = runnable;
        }
    }
    
    objc.id timerProc (objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id timerID) {
        NSTimer timer = new NSTimer (timerID);
        NSNumber number = new NSNumber(timer.userInfo());
        int index = number.intValue();
        if (timerList is null) return null;
        if (0 <= index && index < timerList.length) {
            if (allowTimers) {
                Runnable runnable = timerList [index];
                timerList [index] = null;
                nsTimers [index] = null;
                if (runnable !is null) runnable.run ();
            } else {
                nsTimers [index] = null;
                wakeThread ();
            }
        }
        timer.release();
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Forces all outstanding paint requests for the display
     * to be processed before this method returns.
     *
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @see Control#update()
     */
    public void update () {
        checkDevice (); 
        //  Shell [] shells = getShells ();
        //  for (int i=0; i<shells.length; i++) {
        //      Shell shell = shells [i];
        //      if (!shell.isDisposed ()) shell.update (true);
        //  }
        
    }
    
    /**
     * If the receiver's user-interface thread was <code>sleep</code>ing, 
     * causes it to be awakened and start running again. Note that this
     * method may be called from any thread.
     * 
     * @exception DWTException <ul>
     *    <li>ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
     * </ul>
     * 
     * @see #sleep
     */
    public void wake () {
        synchronized (Device.classinfo) {
            if (isDisposed ()) error (DWT.ERROR_DEVICE_DISPOSED);
            if (thread is Thread.getThis ()) return;
            wakeThread ();
        }
    }
    
    void wakeThread () {
        NSObject object = (new NSObject()).alloc().init();
        object.performSelectorOnMainThread(OS.sel_release, null, false);
    }
    
    Control findControl (NSEvent nsEvent, bool checkGrab, bool checkTrim, bool checkWindows) {
        if (checkGrab && grabControl !is null && !grabControl.isDisposed()) return grabControl;
        NSPoint point = NSEvent.mouseLocation();
        NSView view = null;
        NSWindow window = nsEvent !is null ? nsEvent.window() : null;
        if (window !is null) {
            view = window.contentView().hitTest (window.convertScreenToBase(point));
        }
        if (view is null && checkWindows) {
            NSArray windows = application.orderedWindows();
            for (int i = 0; i < windows.count() && view is null; i++) {
                window = new NSWindow(windows.objectAtIndex(i));
                NSView contentView = window.contentView();
                if (contentView !is null) view = contentView.hitTest (window.convertScreenToBase(point));
            }
        }
        Control control = null;
        if (view !is null) {
            do {auto vi = view.id;
                Widget widget = getWidget (view);
                if (cast(Control) widget) {
                    control = cast(Control)widget;
                    break;
                }
                view = view.superview();
            } while (view !is null);
        }
        if (checkTrim) {
            if (control !is null && control.isTrim (view)) control = null;
        }
        return control;
    }
    
    objc.id applicationNextEventMatchingMask (objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id mask, objc.id expiration, objc.id mode, objc.id dequeue) {
        objc_super super_struct = objc_super();
        super_struct.receiver = id;
        super_struct.super_class = cast(objc.Class) OS.objc_msgSend(id, OS.sel_superclass);
        objc.id result = OS.objc_msgSendSuper(&super_struct, sel, mask, expiration, mode, dequeue !is null);
        if (result !is null) {
            if (trackingControl !is null && dequeue !is null) {
                NSEvent nsEvent = new NSEvent(result);
                applicationSendMouseEvent(nsEvent, true);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    void applicationSendMouseEvent (NSEvent nsEvent, bool send) {
        if (send) runDeferredEvents();
        bool up = false;
        NSEventType type = nsEvent.type();
        switch (type) {
            case OS.NSLeftMouseDown:
            case OS.NSRightMouseDown:
            case OS.NSOtherMouseDown: {
                Control control = grabControl = findControl(nsEvent, false, true, false);
                if (control !is null) {
                    if (nsEvent.clickCount() is 1 && (control.state & Widget.DRAG_DETECT) !is 0 && control.hooks (DWT.DragDetect) && control.dragDetect()) {
                        dragging = true;
                    }
                    control.sendMouseEvent (nsEvent, DWT.MouseDown, send);
                    if (nsEvent.clickCount() is 2) {
                        control.sendMouseEvent (nsEvent, DWT.MouseDoubleClick, send);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case OS.NSLeftMouseUp:
            case OS.NSRightMouseUp:
            case OS.NSOtherMouseUp: {
                Control control = findControl(nsEvent, true, true, false);
                if (control !is null) {
                    control.sendMouseEvent (nsEvent, DWT.MouseUp, send);
                }
                grabControl = null;
                up = true;
                //FALL THROUGH
            }
            case OS.NSLeftMouseDragged:
            case OS.NSRightMouseDragged:
            case OS.NSOtherMouseDragged:
            case OS.NSMouseMoved: {
                Control control = findControl(nsEvent, true, true, type is OS.NSMouseMoved);
                if (dragging) {
                    dragging = false;
                    control.sendDragEvent(nsEvent);
                }
                if (control !is currentControl) {
                    if (currentControl !is null) {
                        currentControl.sendMouseEvent (nsEvent, DWT.MouseExit, send);
                    }
                    currentControl = control;
                    if (control !is null) {
                        control.sendMouseEvent (nsEvent, DWT.MouseEnter, send);
                        if (up) timerExec (getToolTipTime (), hoverTimer);
                    }
                    setCursor (control);
                }
                if (!up && control !is null) {
                    timerExec (getToolTipTime (), hoverTimer);
                    control.sendMouseEvent (nsEvent, DWT.MouseMove, send);
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
        }
    }
    
    void applicationSendEvent (objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id event) {
        NSEvent nsEvent = new NSEvent(event);
        NSEventType type = nsEvent.type ();
        bool beep_ = false;
        switch (type) {
            case OS.NSLeftMouseDown:
            case OS.NSRightMouseDown:
            case OS.NSOtherMouseDown:
                beep_ = true;
            case OS.NSLeftMouseUp:
            case OS.NSRightMouseUp:
            case OS.NSMouseMoved:
            case OS.NSLeftMouseDragged:
            case OS.NSRightMouseDragged:
            case OS.NSMouseEntered:
            case OS.NSMouseExited:
            case OS.NSKeyDown:
            case OS.NSKeyUp:
            case OS.NSOtherMouseUp:
            case OS.NSOtherMouseDragged:
            case OS.NSScrollWheel:
                NSWindow window = nsEvent.window ();
                if (window !is null) {
                    Shell shell = cast(Shell) getWidget (window.id);
                    if (shell !is null && shell.getModalShell () !is null) {
                        if (beep_) beep ();  
                        return;
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
        applicationSendMouseEvent (nsEvent, false);
        objc_super super_struct = objc_super ();
        super_struct.receiver = id;
        super_struct.super_class = cast(objc.Class) OS.objc_msgSend (id, OS.sel_superclass);
        OS.objc_msgSendSuper (&super_struct, sel, event);
        //  if (nsEvent.type() is OS.NSApplicationDefined && nsEvent.subtype() is SWT_IDLE_TYPE) {
        //      idle = true;
        //  } else {
        //      idle = false;
        //  }
        //  application.stop(null);
    }
    
    extern (C):
    
    // #245724: [NSApplication isRunning] must return true to allow the AWT to load correctly.
    static objc.id applicationProc2(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel) {
        //TODO optimize getting the display
        Display display = getCurrent ();
        if (display is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_isRunning) {
            return cast(objc.id) (display.isDisposed() ? null : cast(objc.id) 1);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id applicationProc3(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id event) {
        //TODO optimize getting the display
        Display display = getCurrent ();
        if (display is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_sendEvent_) {
            display.applicationSendEvent (id, sel, event);
            return null;
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id applicationProc6(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id arg0, objc.id arg1, objc.id arg2, objc.id arg3) {
        //TODO optimize getting the display
        Display display = getCurrent ();
        if (display is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_nextEventMatchingMask_untilDate_inMode_dequeue_) {
            return display.applicationNextEventMatchingMask(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id applicationDelegateProc(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id arg0) {
        //TODO optimize getting the display
        Display display = getCurrent ();
        if (display is null) return null;
        cocoa.id applicationDelegate = display.applicationDelegate;
        NSApplication application = display.application;
        if (sel is OS.sel_applicationWillFinishLaunching_) {
            NSDictionary dict = NSDictionary.dictionaryWithObject(applicationDelegate, NSString.stringWith("NSOwner"));
            NSString nibFile = NSString.stringWith("/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Resources/English.lproj/DefaultApp.nib");
            if (!NSBundle.loadNibFile(nibFile, dict, null)) {
                nibFile = NSString.stringWith("/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Resources/English.lproj/DefaultApp.nib");
                NSBundle.loadNibFile(nibFile, dict, null); 
            }
            //replace %@ with application name
            NSMenu mainmenu = application.mainMenu();
            NSMenuItem appitem = mainmenu.itemAtIndex(0);
            if (appitem !is null) {
                NSMenu sm = appitem.submenu();
                NSArray ia = sm.itemArray();
                for(int i = 0; i < ia.count(); i++) {
                    NSMenuItem ni = new NSMenuItem(ia.objectAtIndex(i));
                    NSString title = ni.title().stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(NSString.stringWith("%@"), NSString.stringWith(APP_NAME));
                    ni.setTitle(title);
                }
            }
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_terminate_) {
            application.terminate(application);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_orderFrontStandardAboutPanel_) {
            //      Event event = new Event ();
            //      sendEvent (DWT.ABORT, event);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_hideOtherApplications_) {
            application.hideOtherApplications(application);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_hide_) {
            application.hide(application);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_unhideAllApplications_) {
            application.unhideAllApplications(application);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_applicationShouldTerminate_) {
            if (!display.disposing) {
                Event event = new Event ();
                display.sendEvent (DWT.Close, event);
                if (event.doit) {
                    return cast(objc.id) OS.NSTerminateNow;
                }
            }
            return cast(objc.id) OS.NSTerminateCancel;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_applicationWillTerminate_) {
            display.dispose();
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_applicationWillResignActive_) {
            Shell[] shells = display.getShells();
            for (int i = 0; i < shells.length; i++) {
                shells[i].clearLevel();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id dialogProc(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id arg0) { 
        void* jniRef;
        OS.object_getInstanceVariable(id, SWT_OBJECT, jniRef);
        if (jniRef is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_changeColor_) {
            ColorDialog dialog = cast(ColorDialog)OS.JNIGetObject(jniRef);
            if (jniRef is null) return null;
            dialog.changeColor(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_changeFont_) {
            FontDialog dialog = cast(FontDialog)OS.JNIGetObject(jniRef);
            if (dialog is null) return null;
            dialog.changeFont(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_windowWillClose_) {
            Object object = OS.JNIGetObject(jniRef);
            if (cast(FontDialog) object) {
                (cast(FontDialog)object).windowWillClose(id, sel, arg0);
            } else if (cast(ColorDialog) object) {
                (cast(ColorDialog)object).windowWillClose(id, sel, arg0);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
	
    static objc.id windowDelegateProc2(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel) {
        Widget widget = GetWidget(id);
        if (widget is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_sendSelection) {
            widget.sendSelection();
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_sendDoubleSelection) {
            widget.sendDoubleSelection();
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_sendVerticalSelection) {
            widget.sendVerticalSelection();
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_sendHorizontalSelection) {
            widget.sendHorizontalSelection();
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_acceptsFirstResponder) {
            return widget.acceptsFirstResponder(id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_becomeFirstResponder) {
            return widget.becomeFirstResponder(id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_resignFirstResponder) {
            return widget.resignFirstResponder(id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else  if (sel is OS.sel_isFlipped) {
            return widget.isFlipped(id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_isOpaque) {
            return widget.isOpaque(id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_unmarkText) {
            //TODO not called?
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_validAttributesForMarkedText) {
            return widget.validAttributesForMarkedText (id, sel);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_markedRange) {
            NSRange range = widget.markedRange (id, sel);
            /* NOTE that this is freed in C */
            objc.id result = cast(objc.id) OS.malloc (NSRange.sizeof);
            OS.memmove (result, &range, NSRange.sizeof);
            return result;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_selectedRange) {
            NSRange range = widget.selectedRange (id, sel);
            /* NOTE that this is freed in C */
            objc.id result = cast(objc.id) OS.malloc (NSRange.sizeof);
            OS.memmove (result, &range, NSRange.sizeof);
            return result;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_hasMarkedText) {
            return widget.hasMarkedText (id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_canBecomeKeyWindow) {
            return widget.canBecomeKeyWindow (id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityActionNames) {
            return widget.accessibilityActionNames(id, sel);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityAttributeNames) {
            return widget.accessibilityAttributeNames(id, sel);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityParameterizedAttributeNames) {
            return widget.accessibilityParameterizedAttributeNames(id, sel);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityFocusedUIElement) {
            return widget.accessibilityFocusedUIElement(id, sel);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityIsIgnored) {
            return (widget.accessibilityIsIgnored(id, sel) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id windowDelegateProc3(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id arg0) {
        if (sel is OS.sel_timerProc_) {
            //TODO optimize getting the display
            Display display = getCurrent ();
            if (display is null) return null;
            return display.timerProc (id, sel, arg0);
        }
        Widget widget = GetWidget(id);
        if (widget is null && (sel is OS.sel_keyDown_ ||sel is OS.sel_keyUp_ ||sel is OS.sel_insertText_ ||sel is OS.sel_doCommandBySelector_))  {
            widget = GetFocusControl ((new NSView (id)).window ());
        }
        if (widget is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_windowWillClose_) {
            widget.windowWillClose(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_drawRect_) {
            NSRect rect = NSRect();
            OS.memmove(&rect, arg0, NSRect.sizeof);
            widget.drawRect(id, sel, rect);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_setFrameOrigin_) {
            NSPoint point = NSPoint();
            OS.memmove(&point, arg0, NSPoint.sizeof);
            widget.setFrameOrigin(id, sel, point);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_setFrameSize_) {
            NSSize size = NSSize();
            OS.memmove(&size, arg0, NSSize.sizeof);
            widget.setFrameSize(id, sel, size);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_hitTest_) {
            NSPoint point = NSPoint();
            OS.memmove(&point, arg0, NSPoint.sizeof);
            return widget.hitTest(id, sel, point);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_windowShouldClose_) {
            return widget.windowShouldClose(id, sel, arg0) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_mouseDown_) {
            widget.mouseDown(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_keyDown_) {
            widget.keyDown(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_keyUp_) {
            widget.keyUp(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_flagsChanged_) {
            widget.flagsChanged(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_mouseUp_) {
            widget.mouseUp(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_rightMouseDown_) {
            widget.rightMouseDown(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_rightMouseUp_) {
            widget.rightMouseUp(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_otherMouseDown_) {
            widget.otherMouseDown(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_otherMouseUp_) {
            widget.otherMouseUp(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_mouseMoved_) {
            widget.mouseMoved(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_mouseDragged_) {
            widget.mouseDragged(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_mouseEntered_) {
            widget.mouseEntered(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_mouseExited_) {
            widget.mouseExited(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_menuForEvent_) {
            return widget.menuForEvent(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_numberOfRowsInTableView_) {
            return cast(objc.id) widget.numberOfRowsInTableView(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_comboBoxSelectionDidChange_) {
            widget.comboBoxSelectionDidChange(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_tableViewSelectionDidChange_) {
            widget.tableViewSelectionDidChange(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_windowDidResignKey_) {
            widget.windowDidResignKey(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_windowDidBecomeKey_) {
            widget.windowDidBecomeKey(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_windowDidResize_) {
            widget.windowDidResize(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_windowDidMove_) {
            widget.windowDidMove(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_menuWillOpen_) {
            widget.menuWillOpen(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_menuDidClose_) {
            widget.menuDidClose(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_menuNeedsUpdate_) {
            widget.menuNeedsUpdate(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineViewSelectionDidChange_) {
            widget.outlineViewSelectionDidChange(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineViewItemDidExpand_) {
            widget.outlineViewItemDidExpand(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_sendEvent_) {
            widget.windowSendEvent(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_helpRequested_) {
            widget.helpRequested(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_scrollWheel_) {
            widget.scrollWheel(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_pageDown_) {
            widget.pageDown(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_pageUp_) {
            widget.pageUp(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_textViewDidChangeSelection_) {
            widget.textViewDidChangeSelection(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_textDidChange_) {
            widget.textDidChange(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_attributedSubstringFromRange_) {
            return widget.attributedSubstringFromRange (id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_characterIndexForPoint_) {
            return cast(objc.id) widget.characterIndexForPoint (id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_firstRectForCharacterRange_) {
            NSRect rect = widget.firstRectForCharacterRange (id, sel, arg0);
            /* NOTE that this is freed in C */
            objc.id result = cast(objc.id) OS.malloc (NSRect.sizeof);
            OS.memmove (result, &rect, NSRect.sizeof);
            return result;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_insertText_) {
            widget.insertText (id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_doCommandBySelector_) {
            widget.doCommandBySelector (id, sel, cast(char*) arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_highlightSelectionInClipRect_) {
            widget.highlightSelectionInClipRect (id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_reflectScrolledClipView_) {
            widget.reflectScrolledClipView (id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityHitTest_) {
            NSPoint point = NSPoint();
            OS.memmove(&point, arg0, NSPoint.sizeof);
            return widget.accessibilityHitTest(id, sel, point);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityAttributeValue_) {
            return widget.accessibilityAttributeValue(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityIsAttributeSettable_) {
            return (widget.accessibilityIsAttributeSettable(id, sel, arg0) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityPerformAction_) {
            widget.accessibilityPerformAction(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityActionDescription_) {
            widget.accessibilityActionDescription(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_makeFirstResponder_) {
            return widget.makeFirstResponder(id, sel, arg0) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_tableViewColumnDidMove_) {
            widget.tableViewColumnDidMove(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_tableViewColumnDidResize_) {
            widget.tableViewColumnDidResize(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineViewColumnDidMove_) {
            widget.outlineViewColumnDidMove(id, sel, arg0);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineViewColumnDidResize_) {
            widget.outlineViewColumnDidResize(id, sel, arg0);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id windowDelegateProc4(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id arg0, objc.id arg1) {
        Widget widget = GetWidget(id);
        if (widget is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_tabView_willSelectTabViewItem_) {
            widget.tabView_willSelectTabViewItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_tabView_didSelectTabViewItem_) {
            widget.tabView_didSelectTabViewItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_isItemExpandable_) {
            return widget.outlineView_isItemExpandable(id, sel, arg0, arg1) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_numberOfChildrenOfItem_) {
            return cast(objc.id) widget.outlineView_numberOfChildrenOfItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_shouldCollapseItem_) {
            return widget.outlineView_shouldCollapseItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_shouldExpandItem_) {
            return widget.outlineView_shouldExpandItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_menu_willHighlightItem_) {
            widget.menu_willHighlightItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_setMarkedText_selectedRange_) {
            widget.setMarkedText_selectedRange (id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_drawInteriorWithFrame_inView_) {
            widget.drawInteriorWithFrame_inView (id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_accessibilityAttributeValue_forParameter_) {
            return widget.accessibilityAttributeValue_forParameter(id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_tableView_didClickTableColumn_) {
            widget.tableView_didClickTableColumn (id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_didClickTableColumn_) {
            widget.outlineView_didClickTableColumn (id, sel, arg0, arg1);
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id windowDelegateProc5(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id arg0, objc.id arg1, objc.id arg2) {
        Widget widget = GetWidget(id);
        if (widget is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_tableView_objectValueForTableColumn_row_) {
            return widget.tableView_objectValueForTableColumn_row(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_tableView_shouldEditTableColumn_row_) {
            return widget.tableView_shouldEditTableColumn_row(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_textView_clickedOnLink_atIndex_) {
            return widget.textView_clickOnLink_atIndex(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2) ? cast(objc.id) 1 : null;
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_child_ofItem_) {
            return widget.outlineView_child_ofItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_objectValueForTableColumn_byItem_) {
            return widget.outlineView_objectValueForTableColumn_byItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_textView_willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange_toCharacterRange_) {
            NSRange range = widget.textView_willChangeSelectionFromCharacterRange_toCharacterRange(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2);
            /* NOTE that this is freed in C */
            objc.id result = cast(objc.id) OS.malloc (NSRange.sizeof);
            OS.memmove (result, &range, NSRange.sizeof);
            return result;
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    static objc.id windowDelegateProc6(objc.id id, objc.SEL sel, objc.id arg0, objc.id arg1, objc.id arg2, objc.id arg3) {
        Widget widget = GetWidget(id);
        if (widget is null) return null;
        if (sel is OS.sel_tableView_willDisplayCell_forTableColumn_row_) {
            widget.tableView_willDisplayCell_forTableColumn_row(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_willDisplayCell_forTableColumn_item_) {
            widget.outlineView_willDisplayCell_forTableColumn_item(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
        } else  if (sel is OS.sel_outlineView_setObjectValue_forTableColumn_byItem_) {
            widget.outlineView_setObjectValue_forTableColumn_byItem(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
        } else if (sel is OS.sel_tableView_setObjectValue_forTableColumn_row_) {
            widget.tableView_setObjectValue_forTableColumn_row(id, sel, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
        }
        return null;
    }
    }