diff trunk/src/util/metastrings.d @ 629:d050e211402b

Moved files in src/std/ to src/util/.
author Aziz K?ksal <aziz.koeksal@gmail.com>
date Fri, 11 Jan 2008 20:03:46 +0100
parents trunk/src/std/metastrings.d@33b566df6af4
children b091e8b0ef5c
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/trunk/src/util/metastrings.d	Fri Jan 11 20:03:46 2008 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+
+// Written in the D programming language.
+
+/**
+ * Templates with which to do compile time manipulation of strings.
+ *
+ * Macros:
+ *	WIKI = Phobos/StdMetastrings
+ * Copyright:
+ *	Public Domain
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Authors:
+ *	Walter Bright, Digital Mars, www.digitalmars.com
+ *	Don Clugston
+ */
+
+/*
+  Note: this is not the original file!
+  Modified by Aziz Köksal:
+    Only changed some types from string to char[]
+*/
+
+module util.metastrings;
+
+/**
+ * Formats constants into a string at compile time.
+ * Analogous to std.string.format().
+ * Parameters:
+ *	A =	tuple of constants, which can be strings,
+ *		characters, or integral values.
+ * Formats:
+ *	The formats supported are %s for strings, and %%
+ *	for the % character.
+ * Example:
+ * ---
+import std.metastrings;
+import std.stdio;
+
+void main()
+{
+  string s = Format!("Arg %s = %s", "foo", 27);
+  writefln(s); // "Arg foo = 27"
+}
+ * ---
+ */
+
+template Format(A...)
+{
+    static if (A.length == 0)
+	const char[] Format = "";
+    else static if (is(typeof(A[0]) : char[]))
+	const char[] Format = FormatString!(A[0], A[1..$]);
+	//const char[] Format = FormatString!(A[0]);
+    else
+	const char[] Format = ToString!(A[0]) ~ Format!(A[1..$]);
+}
+
+template FormatString(char[] F, A...)
+{
+    static if (F.length == 0)
+	const char[] FormatString = Format!(A);
+    else static if (F.length == 1)
+	const char[] FormatString = F[0] ~ Format!(A);
+    else static if (F[0..2] == "%s")
+	const char[] FormatString = ToString!(A[0]) ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A[1..$]);
+    else static if (F[0..2] == "%%")
+	const char[] FormatString = "%" ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A);
+    else static if (F[0] == '%')
+	static assert(0, "unrecognized format %" ~ F[1]);
+    else
+	const char[] FormatString = F[0] ~ FormatString!(F[1..$],A);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert constant argument to a string.
+ */
+
+template ToString(ulong U)
+{
+    static if (U < 10)
+	const char[] ToString = "" ~ cast(char)(U + '0');
+    else
+	const char[] ToString = ToString!(U / 10) ~ ToString!(U % 10);
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(long I)
+{
+    static if (I < 0)
+	const char[] ToString = "-" ~ ToString!(cast(ulong)(-I));
+    else
+	const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)I);
+}
+
+static assert(ToString!(0x100000000) == "4294967296");
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(uint U)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)U);
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(int I)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(long)I);
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(ushort U)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)U);
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(short I)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(long)I);
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(ubyte U)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)U);
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(byte I)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(long)I);
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(bool B)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = B ? "true" : "false";
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(char[] S)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = S;
+}
+
+/// ditto
+template ToString(char C)
+{
+    const char[] ToString = "" ~ C;
+}
+
+unittest
+{
+    char[] s = Format!("hel%slo", "world", -138, 'c', true);
+    assert(s == "helworldlo-138ctrue");
+}
+
+
+/********
+ * Parse unsigned integer literal from the start of string s.
+ * returns:
+ *	.value = the integer literal as a string,
+ *	.rest = the string following the integer literal
+ * Otherwise:
+ *	.value = null,
+ *	.rest = s
+ */
+
+template ParseUinteger(char[] s)
+{
+    static if (s.length == 0)
+    {	const char[] value = "";
+	const char[] rest = "";
+    }
+    else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9')
+    {	const char[] value = s[0] ~ ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value;
+	const char[] rest = ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest;
+    }
+    else
+    {	const char[] value = "";
+	const char[] rest = s;
+    }
+}
+
+/********
+ * Parse integer literal optionally preceded by '-'
+ * from the start of string s.
+ * returns:
+ *	.value = the integer literal as a string,
+ *	.rest = the string following the integer literal
+ * Otherwise:
+ *	.value = null,
+ *	.rest = s
+ */
+
+template ParseInteger(char[] s)
+{
+    static if (s.length == 0)
+    {	const char[] value = "";
+	const char[] rest = "";
+    }
+    else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9')
+    {	const char[] value = s[0] ~ ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value;
+	const char[] rest = ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest;
+    }
+    else static if (s.length >= 2 &&
+		s[0] == '-' && s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9')
+    {	const char[] value = s[0..2] ~ ParseUinteger!(s[2..$]).value;
+	const char[] rest = ParseUinteger!(s[2..$]).rest;
+    }
+    else
+    {	const char[] value = "";
+	const char[] rest = s;
+    }
+}
+
+unittest
+{
+    assert(ParseUinteger!("1234abc").value == "1234");
+    assert(ParseUinteger!("1234abc").rest == "abc");
+    assert(ParseInteger!("-1234abc").value == "-1234");
+    assert(ParseInteger!("-1234abc").rest == "abc");
+}
+