Mercurial > projects > dil
diff trunk/src/util/metastrings.d @ 629:d050e211402b
Moved files in src/std/ to src/util/.
author | Aziz K?ksal <aziz.koeksal@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 11 Jan 2008 20:03:46 +0100 |
parents | trunk/src/std/metastrings.d@33b566df6af4 |
children | b091e8b0ef5c |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/trunk/src/util/metastrings.d Fri Jan 11 20:03:46 2008 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + +// Written in the D programming language. + +/** + * Templates with which to do compile time manipulation of strings. + * + * Macros: + * WIKI = Phobos/StdMetastrings + * Copyright: + * Public Domain + */ + +/* + * Authors: + * Walter Bright, Digital Mars, www.digitalmars.com + * Don Clugston + */ + +/* + Note: this is not the original file! + Modified by Aziz Köksal: + Only changed some types from string to char[] +*/ + +module util.metastrings; + +/** + * Formats constants into a string at compile time. + * Analogous to std.string.format(). + * Parameters: + * A = tuple of constants, which can be strings, + * characters, or integral values. + * Formats: + * The formats supported are %s for strings, and %% + * for the % character. + * Example: + * --- +import std.metastrings; +import std.stdio; + +void main() +{ + string s = Format!("Arg %s = %s", "foo", 27); + writefln(s); // "Arg foo = 27" +} + * --- + */ + +template Format(A...) +{ + static if (A.length == 0) + const char[] Format = ""; + else static if (is(typeof(A[0]) : char[])) + const char[] Format = FormatString!(A[0], A[1..$]); + //const char[] Format = FormatString!(A[0]); + else + const char[] Format = ToString!(A[0]) ~ Format!(A[1..$]); +} + +template FormatString(char[] F, A...) +{ + static if (F.length == 0) + const char[] FormatString = Format!(A); + else static if (F.length == 1) + const char[] FormatString = F[0] ~ Format!(A); + else static if (F[0..2] == "%s") + const char[] FormatString = ToString!(A[0]) ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A[1..$]); + else static if (F[0..2] == "%%") + const char[] FormatString = "%" ~ FormatString!(F[2..$],A); + else static if (F[0] == '%') + static assert(0, "unrecognized format %" ~ F[1]); + else + const char[] FormatString = F[0] ~ FormatString!(F[1..$],A); +} + +/** + * Convert constant argument to a string. + */ + +template ToString(ulong U) +{ + static if (U < 10) + const char[] ToString = "" ~ cast(char)(U + '0'); + else + const char[] ToString = ToString!(U / 10) ~ ToString!(U % 10); +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(long I) +{ + static if (I < 0) + const char[] ToString = "-" ~ ToString!(cast(ulong)(-I)); + else + const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)I); +} + +static assert(ToString!(0x100000000) == "4294967296"); + +/// ditto +template ToString(uint U) +{ + const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)U); +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(int I) +{ + const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(long)I); +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(ushort U) +{ + const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)U); +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(short I) +{ + const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(long)I); +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(ubyte U) +{ + const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(ulong)U); +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(byte I) +{ + const char[] ToString = ToString!(cast(long)I); +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(bool B) +{ + const char[] ToString = B ? "true" : "false"; +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(char[] S) +{ + const char[] ToString = S; +} + +/// ditto +template ToString(char C) +{ + const char[] ToString = "" ~ C; +} + +unittest +{ + char[] s = Format!("hel%slo", "world", -138, 'c', true); + assert(s == "helworldlo-138ctrue"); +} + + +/******** + * Parse unsigned integer literal from the start of string s. + * returns: + * .value = the integer literal as a string, + * .rest = the string following the integer literal + * Otherwise: + * .value = null, + * .rest = s + */ + +template ParseUinteger(char[] s) +{ + static if (s.length == 0) + { const char[] value = ""; + const char[] rest = ""; + } + else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9') + { const char[] value = s[0] ~ ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value; + const char[] rest = ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest; + } + else + { const char[] value = ""; + const char[] rest = s; + } +} + +/******** + * Parse integer literal optionally preceded by '-' + * from the start of string s. + * returns: + * .value = the integer literal as a string, + * .rest = the string following the integer literal + * Otherwise: + * .value = null, + * .rest = s + */ + +template ParseInteger(char[] s) +{ + static if (s.length == 0) + { const char[] value = ""; + const char[] rest = ""; + } + else static if (s[0] >= '0' && s[0] <= '9') + { const char[] value = s[0] ~ ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).value; + const char[] rest = ParseUinteger!(s[1..$]).rest; + } + else static if (s.length >= 2 && + s[0] == '-' && s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') + { const char[] value = s[0..2] ~ ParseUinteger!(s[2..$]).value; + const char[] rest = ParseUinteger!(s[2..$]).rest; + } + else + { const char[] value = ""; + const char[] rest = s; + } +} + +unittest +{ + assert(ParseUinteger!("1234abc").value == "1234"); + assert(ParseUinteger!("1234abc").rest == "abc"); + assert(ParseInteger!("-1234abc").value == "-1234"); + assert(ParseInteger!("-1234abc").rest == "abc"); +} +